Objective To evaluate the effects of hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha ( HIF-1α) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) proteins in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). Methods Expressions of HIF-1αand CTGF proteins in 30 cases of OSF, and 5 cases of normale control o-ral mucosa tissue were studied with streptomyces peroxidase ( SP) immunohistochemistry with the HIF-1αand CTGF rabbit anti-human polyclonal antibodies.Results The negative expressions of HIF-1αand CT-GF proteins were found in normal control and significant increase was found in OSF ( P <0.05).Conclu-sions HIF-1αand CTGF proteins have positive expression in OSF, both of them may act as an important role in pathogenesis of OSF.

Objective:To evaluate the effects of HIF-1αprotein in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis(OSF)tissue.Meth-ods:HIF-1αprotein expression in 30 cases of OSF,5 cases of normale control oral mucosa tissue was studied by SP immunohisto-chemistry with HIF-1αrabbit anti-human polyclonal antibody.Results:The negative expression of HIF-1αwas found in normal oral mucoa tissue and possitive in early,intermediate and advanced stage of OSF(P<0.05 ).Conclusion:HIF-1αprotein may play an importent role in the pathogenesis of OSF.

Objective To research and develop the model of external reciprocating sports intermittent hypoxia box for rats. Methods Two animal cabins (28 cm?20 cm?15 cm) and one hypoxia chamber (80 cm?80 cm?60 cm) which covered each cabin in turn were developed. 4 male SD rats were placed in each animal cabin. The hypoxia chamber in which low O2 concentration was maintained with filling high-pure Nitrogen continuously, moved to and fro between two animal cabins, and driven by a servomotors. Two animal cabins were covered in turn by the hypoxia chamber and get the same low O2 concentration as in the hypoxia chamber. The goal volume fraction of oxygen in hypoxia chamber was (10?0.5)% and the time of unilateral movement from one animal cabin to another was 4 s, the cycle time of intermittent hypoxia was 180 s, the retention time was 86 s (including the hypoxia and normoxia time was 90 s respectively). The hypoxia chamber runs 8 h per day. The numerical value on artery blood gas of rats in which hypoxia chamber inside and outside was measured Results The reciprocating sports intermittent hypoxia chamber can be operated safely and reliably. The lowest PaO2 is (4.766? 0.536) kPa(or (35.75 ?4.02) mmHg) and the lowest SaO2 is 0.69 ?0.08 when the animal cabin in hypoxia chamber. Conclusion The chronic intermittent hypoxia model for rats is established by self-developed external reciprocating sports intermittent hypoxia chamber.

Objective To study the immunologic mechanism of electroacupuncture at Sanyin points on chronic abacterial prostatitis rats. Methods Forty-eight male rats were divided randomly into normal group, model group, drug group and electroacupuncture group, 12 rats in each group. The animal model was made by SC purified prostate protein twice with immunologic adjuvant, and the rats in electroacupuncture group and drug group were treated by electroacupuncture at Sanyin points and feeding Cernilton for 15 days. The changes of prostate weight, index, pathology and contents of IgG, expressions of IL-2 and IL-8 in prostate homogenate were observed. Results Compared with normal group, the prostate weight and index were significantly increased in model group (P<0.05), the content of IgG was significantly increased (P<0.05), cytokine IL-2 and IL-8 were highly expressed (P<0.05, P<0.01), prostate tissue’s morphology and structure were significantly impaired in model group. Compared with model group, the prostate weight and index were significantly decreased in electroacupuncture group after treatment (P<0.05 or P<0.01), pathological changes reduced significantly, the content of IgG decreased significantly (P<0.05), the expressions of cytokine IL-2 and IL-8 were significantly decreased (P<0.05, P<0.01), and the pathological manifestation of chronic inflammation was significantly improved. Conclusion Electroacupuncture at Sanyin points can reduce the secretion of local prostate antibody IgG, regulate the expression of cytokine IL-2 and IL-8, protect the morphology and structure of prostate tissue from damage. Electroacupuncture at Sanyin points can adjust local immunologic function and promote the recovery of prostate.

OBJECTIVE: A gargle was designed and prepared for treating immune inpairment and anaerobic infection of oral cavity .The method of its quantitative analysis was established and put into clinical use. METHODS: HPLC was used as the quantitative analysis method .The effect on oral lichen planus was clinically observed. RESULTS: The taste of the gargle was well acceptable, and its quality was well controlled.The cure rate for oral lichen planus was 96%. No adverse reactions were found. CONCLUSION: The taste and method of quantitative analysis are well acceptable. The clinical effect is satisfactory.

Objective To compare T and N staging of esophageal and cardia cancer by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and computed tomography (CT) before operation, and to evaluate clinical value of EUS.Methods Twenty-eight patients received examination of EUS and CT preoperatively, and the T and N staging was determined. The accuracy rates of both T, N staging were compared by the postoperative pathological results, at the same time, the accuracy rates of lymph node metastasis were compared, and the value of application of EUS was investigated. Results In the twenty-eight cases, the accuracy rates of EUS were higher than that of CT by 89.3% ( 25/28 ) to 46.4% ( 13/28 ) in T staging. And the difference had statistical significance( P = 0. 004 ,P ＜ 0.01 ). The N stagings of both were 82.1% (23/28) and 50.0% ( 14/28), and the difference had statistical significance ( P = 0. 035, P ＜ 0. 05 ). The accuracy rates of lymph node metastasis of both were 88.7% and 72.2% respectively, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2 = 7.031,P = 0.008, P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusions EUS has very important value in preoperative staging for esophageal cancer and cardia cancer, and the T staging of EUS is better than that of CT. The short axis and the ratio of short to long axis (S/L) combined with the lymph node ultrasonography image can improve the accuracy rates of lymph node metatsasis and N staging.

UNLABELLEDOBJECTIVE To investigate an operative method of combined resection of preseptal fat: and partial retro-orbicularis oculus fat (ROOF) for correction of upper eyelid heaviness, and evaluate the efficacy and safety of the method.

METHODSPreseptal fat lies widely under the orbicularis oculi in the upper eyelid, and retro-orbicularis oculus fat (ROOF) lies in the lateral supraorbital area. Combined resection of preseptal fat and partial ROOF was performed in patients selected by examination. The efficacy and safety were evaluated by follow-up study.

RESULTSFrom May 2011 to July 2013, 38 selected patients received the treatment with 3 months to 28 months follow up. The heaviness of upper eyelid improved in all cases. One patient developed postoperative hematoma, and another patient had a transient numbness over the lateral upper brow region. 37 patients were satisfied with the result.

CONCLUSIONSCombined resection of preseptal fat and partial ROOF was effective in reducing the heaviness of upper eyelid, without major complications. The operative method should be an important adjunct for selected patients undergoing blepharoplasty.

Adipose Tissue ; surgery ; Blepharoplasty ; adverse effects ; methods ; Eyelids ; surgery ; Facial Muscles ; Follow-Up Studies ; Forehead ; Humans ; Safety

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of ultrasonic root canal intermittent irrigation in endodontic vascular reconstruction.Methods:32 young permanent teeth with pulp and periapical lesions were randomly divided into two groups ( n=32): experimental group was treated with ultrasonic root canal intermittent irrigation and the control group was rinsed with sodium hypochlorite root canal. The changes of periapical lesions and root development were evaluated by preoperative and postoperative clinical symptom observation and radiograph examination, and the clinical effect of endodontic vascular reconstruction was discussed. The time of inflammation control was discussed by analyzing the starting point from the first diagnosis to the date of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) coverage. Results:The clinical symptoms of the 16 affected teeth in the experimental group and the control group disappeared, the periapical lesions were eliminated, and the root continued to develop. In the experimental group, root formation was observed in 13 of the affected teeth, with a success rate of 81.25% and a reduction rate of 18.75%. In the control group, root formation was observed in 10 of the affected teeth, with a success rate of 62.5% and a reduction rate of 37.5%. There was no difference in the effective rate between the experimental group and the control group ( P>0.05). The control time of inflammation was (28.44±5.98)days in the experimental group and (34.13±7.17)days in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Ultrasonic root canal intermittent swabbing applied to pulp revascularization can achieve good clinical effect and shorten the time of inflammation control.

Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of pulsed dye laser (PDL) with different sessios for the East Asian infants with port-wine stains(PWS). Methods: From September 2016 to September 2017, 24 East Asian infants with untreated PWS, who met the standards of enrollment, received seven treatments by PDL at 2-week intervals and three treatments at 6-week intervals at adjacent locations in each patient 2 months after final treatment. The efficacy outcome was compared with Wilcoxon signed-rank test, while the safety was compared using Fisher′s exact test. Results: Of the 24 patients, 20 completed study. Seven patients had multiple sites, given a total of 62 treated PWS sites. Among the patients, 18 had lesions on the face and 2 on the extremities. The average blanching rate was (43.71 ± 27.16) % and (43.29 ± 31.58) % for PDL treatments with 7- and 3- sessions, respectively (P>0.05). The result was consistent with independent observer assessment judging that the result of 7 laser treatments was equally with that of 3 treatments (r=0.416, P=0.0008). The average grade was 3.58 ± 1.21 and 3.53 ± 1.16 for 7- and 3-sessions. The patients treated with 7-sessions developed a little more side effects than 3-sessions, including residue purpura, pigmentation changes, eczema and dermatitis. Conclusions After three treatments of PDL, the efficacy may not necessarily increased by more frequent treatments for East Asian infantile PWS.

Objective:To explore the effect and underlying mechanism of casein kinase 2 interacting protein-1 (CKIP-1) on hepatocyte apoptosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Methods:Experimental study. An NAFLD cell model was established by inducing human hepatoma cell line, HepG 2 cells, with oleic acid (OA). Flag-CKIP-1 expression vector and shRNA-CKIP-1 were transfected into HepG 2 cells. Flow cytometry was used to detect the effect of CKIP-1 on the activity and apoptosis of NAFLD hepatocytes. The levels of apoptosis-related proteins were detected by Western blot. CKIP-1 knockout mice in C57BL/6 back-ground were fed with either standard or high-fat diet for 8 weeks. Apoptosis-related signal proteins in NAFLD hepatocytes were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results:After CKIP-1 was transfected into HepG 2 cells, the degree of OA induced cell liposis was significantly reduced ( P<0.05). Annexin V-FITC/PI flow cytometry showed that CKIP-1 reduced the apoptosis of steatotic hepatocytes. Overexpression of CKIP-1 could significantly inhibit the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 and increase the expression of Bcl-2/Bax ( P<0.05). Knockdown of CKIP-1 could increase the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 ( P<0.05). CKIP-1 knockout could further increase the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in NAFLD mice ( P<0.01, P<0.05), and further decrease the expression of Bcl-2/Bax ( P<0.05). Conclusion:CKIP-1 inhibited the apoptosis of steatotic hepatocytes by up-regulating the expression of apoptosis inhibitor gene, Bcl-2/Bax, and affecting the proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-9.