1.Cultural development needs of students in military medical university
Xiao ZHAI ; Junze REN ; Tianyang GUO ; Fei ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(8):783-785
The cultural development needs of contemporary college students generally are displayed as varied contents,rich types and distinctive characteristics.Students in military medical universities shoulder the responsibilities of both soldiers and medical students,their cultural development needs are often in contradiction to military culture,thus bringing challenges to the culture construction in military medical universities.By introducing activities from civilians and soldiers,constructing hidden cultural platforms,improving hardware facilities and other innovative methods,we can actively guide students' ideological direction and play a better culturally educational function of military schools.
2.Clinical Research on the Partial Excision of Nail Matrix Combined with Phenolic Ablation in the Treatment of Ingrowing Toenail
Tianyang ZHANG ; Liaosha YE ; Chuan LIU ; Zhi GUO ; Feng CHEN ; Hongyan GAO
Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2017;17(22):4259-4261,4324
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of partial excision of nail matrix combined with phenolic ablation in the treatment of ingrowing toenail.Methods:115 patients(148 toenails) with ingrowing toenail treated in the Central hospital of Wuhan from October 2004 to May 2013 were selected for this study.The patients were divided into two groups,53 patients(67 toenails) admitted from October 2004 to December 2007 were considered as the observation group and treated with Partial excision of nail matrix,62 patients(81 toenails) admitted from January 2008 to May 2013 were considered as the control group and treated with Partial excision of nail matrix and phenolic ablation.The bleeding time,pain relief time,healing time,recurrences after one year and satisfaction rate of two groups were compared.Results:The wounds of 148 toenails were healing.The Bleeding time,pain relief time,recurrences after one year in the control group (1.85:±:0.42days,13.25± 2.17hours) were lower than the observation group (2.69± 0.53 days,21.54± 2.56hours),and healing time in the control group (11.32± 2.37days) were longer than the observation group (8.93± 2.06 days)(P<0.05),the recurrence rate and overall satisfaction rate of observation group and control group were 6.15%,12.5% and 97.06%,91.07%.Conclusion:Partial excision of nail matrix combined with phenolic ablation was more effective in the treatment of ingrowing toenail than surgical excisional techniques.
3.Abdominal electroacupuncture for post-stroke constipation:a randomized controlled trial
Guanping LIU ; Yuanzheng SUN ; Ying GUO ; Yingzhe SUN ; Tianyang YU ; Jia YAO ; Fuqing ZHANG
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2023;21(6):476-481
Objective:To observe the effect of abdominal electroacupuncture(EA)on intestinal function in patients with constipation after stroke. Methods:A total of 100 patients with post-stroke constipation were divided into an observation group and a control group by the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with oral lactulose,10 mL each time,3 times a day,for 2 consecutive weeks.The observation group was treated with additional abdominal EA at Tianshu(ST25),Fushe(SP13),and Daheng(SP15)on the basis of oral lactulose,30 min for needle retention each time,once a day,for 2 consecutive weeks.The total effective rate after treatment,constipation symptom score,the score of patient assessment of constipation quality of life scale(PAC-QOL),serum motilin(MTL)level,and the score of mini-mental state examination(MMSE)were compared between the two groups. Results:After 2 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate was 93.5%in the observation group and 76.1%in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The constipation symptom score,PAC-QOL score,MMSE score,and MTL level changed significantly after treatment in both groups(P<0.05).After treatment,the constipation symptom score and PAC-QOL score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while the MMSE score and MLT level were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:On the basis of oral lactulose,EA at abdominal points can significantly improve the intestinal and cognitive function of stroke patients simultaneously.
4.Clinicopathological characteristics and risk factors of station 4L lymph node metastasis of left non-small cell lung cancer.
Leilei SHEN ; Tianyang YUN ; Juntang GUO ; Yang LIU ; Chaoyang LIANG
Journal of Southern Medical University 2020;40(12):1793-1798
OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics and risk factors of 4L lymph node metastasis in left non-small cell lung cancer.
METHODS:
We retrospectively analyzed the data of 134 patients undergoing surgical resection of left non-small cell lung cancer and 4L lymph node dissection, including 60 patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and 74 with lung adenocarcinoma (ADC). The clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were analyzed, and logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of station 4L metastasis.
RESULTS:
Of these patients, 16.4% (22/134) presented with station 4L metastasis. The patients with SCC and ADC showed significant differences in age, gender, smoking history, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tumor size, tumor location and type, visceral pleural invasion, Ki-67 index, 4L metastasis and pathological TNM stage (stage Ⅱ). The rate of station 4L metastasis was significantly lower in SCC group than in ADC group. Univariate analysis revealed that pathological types (SCC or ADC), visceral pleural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, tumor markerabnormality, and station 5 to 10 metastasis were all high-risk factors for station 4L metastasis. Multivariate analysis suggested that the pathological type (OR=0.120,
CONCLUSIONS
In patients with left non-small cell lung cancer, station 4L metastasis is not rare and is more likely to occur in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Dissection of the 4L lymph nodes should be performed in cases with low risk of damages of the adjacent tissues and high risk of station 4L metastasis.
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology*
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Humans
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Lung Neoplasms/pathology*
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Lymph Node Excision
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Lymph Nodes/pathology*
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Lymphatic Metastasis
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Neoplasm Staging
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Prognosis
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Retrospective Studies
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Risk Factors
5.Interventional Effect and Metabolomics Analysis of Linderae Radix on Fibrosis of Rats with Intrauterine Adhesions
Jing YAN ; Dun YANG ; Dongwei GUO ; Yajing WANG ; Liangli LIU ; Tianyang JIA ; Mingxia XIE
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(15):142-151
ObjectiveTo investigate the pharmacological effect and metabolic mechanism of Linderae Radix on the intrauterine adhesion (IUA) rat model. MethodAn IUA rat model was induced by mechanical injury and infection. Molecular biology and pharmacology techniques were employed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of Linderae Radix extract (LAE) on fibrosis in IUA. Serum metabolomics analysis based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was conducted to explore the metabolic regulation mechanism of LAE. ResultAnimal experiments showed that LAE significantly improved the morphology and structural damage of uterine tissue cells in the IUA rat model, promoted endometrial proliferation, vascular regeneration, and morphological recovery, inhibited the mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), Smad2, and Smad3, and increased the expression of Smad7 mRNA to suppress fibrosis. Additionally, LAE significantly suppressed the levels of estrogen (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) expression (P<0.01), thereby improving the uterine microenvironment. Metabolomics analysis revealed significant metabolic abnormalities in the serum of IUA rats compared with the results in the normal group, and nine differential metabolites were identified. LAE effectively ameliorated these metabolic abnormalities, primarily by influencing six differential metabolites, including five shared metabolites among the nine identified markers: L-aspartic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, glucose, and L-norvaline. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that the aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis pathway was the main affecting mechanism. ConclusionIn combination with the pharmacological research results, LAE effectively improved uterine damage and inhibited fibrosis in the IUA rat model. Its mechanism may involve the inhibition of the aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis pathway and the improvement of the microenvironment.