1.Papers on performance assessment of electronic resources in domestic libraries from 2004 to 2013 and their prospect
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(8):27-32
Five hundred and ninety-one papers retrieved from CAJD on performance assessment of electronic re-sources in domestic libraries from 2004 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed by biliometrics, which showed that these papers focused on the description of projects,methods of assessment,and establishment of assessment indexes. The following problems were pointed out, such as weakness in research strength, tendency to stress theories, inopera-tive methods used in studies, and single-valued achievements, with suggestions put forward for their solution such as intensifying cooperation and focusing on practice in future studies.
2.Delphi technique application in the evaluation of access to ophthalmic surgery
Liang YE ; Tiantian YE ; Xiaojia CAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2010;23(6):373-375
Objective To establish an evaluation index system for access to ophthalmic surgery so as to standardize the access. Method Collect 14 ophthalmologists' recommendations on access criteria for ophthalmic surgery in two rounds of questionnaire survey by Delphi method. Results The return rate of rounds of consultation questionnaire was 93.33%, and the average expert authority coefficient was 0.78.Nine ophthalmic surgery access indicators were established. The coordination of expert coefficient was 0.521 after two consultation. It had significant difference ( P<0.01 ). Conclusion The ophthalmic surgery access indicator system is highly credible and allows quantitative assessment of ophthalmic surgery from various aspects. It is more demanding for ophthalmologist, and gets more involvement of patients in the evaluation of ophthalmic surgery access. It could contribute to scientific and rational decision-making on access for ophthalmic surgery.
3.Therapeutic effect of Tanshinone IIA-sulfonic sodium on CHD patients and its influence on hemorheolo-gy,cytokines and blood lipid levels
Tiantian CAO ; Haili XU ; Yan HE
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2017;26(1):104-107
Objective:To explore therapeutic effect of Tanshinone IIA‐sulfonic sodium on patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and its influence on hemorheology ,cytokines and blood lipid levels .Methods :A total of 98 CHD patients treated in our hospital were selected .According to random number table ,they were randomly and e‐qually divided into routine treatment group and Tanshinone IIA group (received intravenous drip of Tanshinone IIA sulfonate sodium based on routine treatment group ) . Therapeutic effect , hemorheologic indexes , cytokines and blood lipid levels before and after treatment ,and adverse drug reaction were compared between two groups .Re‐sults:Compared with routine treatment group , there was significant rise in total effective rate (73.47% vs . 93.88% ) in tanshinone IIA group ,P=0.003. Compared with before treatment ,after treatment ,there were signif‐icant improvement in levels of blood lipid ,blood viscosity ,and cytokines in Tanshinone IIA group , P< 0.01 all . Compared with routine treatment group after treatment ,there was significant rise in HDL‐C level [ (1.32 ± 0.20) mmol/L vs .(1.74 ± 0.26) mmol/L] ,significant reductions in levels of LDL‐C [(3.27 ± 0.50) mmol/L vs .(2.03 ± 0.29) mmol/L] ,TG [ (2.69 ± 0.48) mmol/L vs .(1.43 ± 0.30) mmol/L] and TC [ (6.89 ± 1.02) mmol/L vs . (4.29 ± 0.71) mmol/L];significant reductions in plasma viscosity [ (2.59 ± 0.61) mPa s vs .(1.45 ± 0.32) mPa s] , whole blood viscosity [(4.63 ± 1.37) mPa s vs .(2.97 ± 0.85) mPa s] ,platelet adhesion rate [(36.73 ± 4.51)% vs . (30.74 ± 3.37)% ] ,levels of Fg [(4.12 ± 0.99) g/L vs .(3.04 ± 0.78) g/L] ,ICAM‐1 [(106.79 ± 30.15) pg/ml vs . (78.43 ± 14.52) pg/ml] ,CRP [(19.98 ± 3.89) mg/L vs .(10.82 ± 2.19) mg/L] and TNF‐α[(27.91 ± 4.78) pmol/L vs .(17.84 ± 3.56) pmol/L] in Tanshinone IIA group ,P<0.01 all .No severe adverse reaction was found in two groups .Conclusion:Tanshinone IIA sulfonate sodium possesses significant therapeutic effect on CHD patients .It can significantly improve patient′s hemorheology ,blood lipid and reduce cytokine levels ,and it′s safe and reliable .
4.Research progress of T-2 toxin induced effects on pregnant mice and generation mice
Tiantian LI ; Haijuan REN ; Yanhong CAO
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2016;35(7):540-542
T-2 toxin is a secondary fungal metabolite that belongs to the trichothecene mycotoxin family,it is the most toxic in class A trichothecene mycotoxin.T-2 toxin can induce apoptosis in cells bearing high proliferating activity.The mycotoxin readily passes the placenta and is distributed to embryo tissues,which results in fetal brain damage,bone malformation,thymic atrophy and even death.This article reviewed the effects of T-2 toxin on immune system,blood system and cell toxicities in pregnant mice and generation mice.
5.Construction of medical informatics curriculum based on IMIA recommendations for non-medical informatics students
Hongxin CAO ; Lin TANG ; Tiantian SHAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;(11):1093-1096
According to the recommendations of the International Medical lnformatics Association(IMIA)on education in biomedical and health informatics(first revision)published by IMIA in 2010 and combining the actuality of the basic clinical information skills and medical informatics education of Chinese medical students,the related contents of medical informatics have been integrated into the teaching course based on current medical information retrieval curriculum and medical informatics curriculum for non-medical informatics students of medical colleges and universities was constructed,so that they can meet the requirements of the basic information skills under information-based medical and healthy practice.
6.Thawing Modes on Stability of Coagulation Control Products after Frozen
Yun CAO ; Xiaoyan ZHANG ; Deyong CAO ; Rui ZHANG ; Tiantian XIN
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2017;32(1):128-130
Objective To investigate the thawing modes on stability of coagulation control products after frozen,looking for a new theoretical basis for cost control and the quality and safety of laboratory.Methods Using ACL TOP 700 automated co-agulation analyzer and supporting the same batch of reagents and quality control materials conduct of the study:after daily QC,recycled the remaining control materials immediately and dispensed into two EP tubes and frozen at-40℃,respectively thawed by room-temperature and 37℃water bath after 24 hours,and examined together with the date of quality control ma-terial,got 20 pairs of data for analysis the financial impact of two alternate ways on coagulation QC parameters.Results For the room-temperature thawing group,FIB high value increasedby an average 0.23 g/L (t=4.026 9,P<0.05);TT normal value average reduction of 0.46 s (t=-3.813 8,P<0.05),TT high value reduced by an average 0.41s (t=-3.972 8,P<0.05);D-Dimer low-value increased by an average of 14.75 ng/ml FEU (t=2.281 6,P<0.05),while APTT,PT normal and high value,FIB normal value,D-Dimer high value were no significant difference after thawing (P>0.05).For the 37℃water bath group,both normal and high value of APTT,PT,FIB,TT and D-Dimer were no significant difference after tha-wing (P>0.05).Conclusion The commercialization of coagulation control materials can be for the second QC,just follow the principle of rapid after melting and timely detection,other laboratories can be used as a reference.
7.Comparison of age-adjusted critical and conventional cut-off values of D-dimer in the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism in elderly patients
Yun CAO ; Xiaoyan ZHANG ; Deyong CAO ; Rui ZHANG ; Tiantian XIN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(17):2371-2373
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of D-dimer age-adjusted threshold in elderly patients with Pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE).Methods Collected patients older than 50 years of suspected PTE,who visited Yan′an People′s Hospital and the Hospital Affiliated to Yan′an University from June 2015 to September 2016,using the revised Geneva criteria for clinical probability assessment firstly.The low-risk group was excluded from the study;the patients with moderate-to-high risk were performed D-dimer detection and CTPA.All patients determined both by D-dimer age-adjusted thresholds and traditional thresholds,comparing the diagnostic efficacy of the two methods subsequently.Results 163 patients were diagnosed with PTE by CTPA among the 549 subjects,the positive rate was 29.69%.The diagnostic sensitivity of plasma D-dimer was 83.44%,78.53%,the specificity was 17.88%,31.61% respectively,the missed diagnosis rate was 16.56%,21.47%,respectively.The misdiagnosis rates were 82.12% and 68.39%,respectively,and the Younden index was 0.013 2 and 0.101 4 respectively.All subjects were divided into four groups according to age:50-60 years,60-70 years,70-80 years,and equal or greater than 80 years age group.Compared with the traditional threshold,the misdiagnosis rates of the four groups of age-adjusted thresholds decreased by 4.00%,15.70%,21.36% and 17.39%,respectively and the specificity was increased by 1.23,1.65,2.56 and 3.00 times,respectively.Conclusion The diagnostic accuracy of the age-corrected threshold is higher than the traditional threshold;combined with clinical practice,the optimal threshold is determined by the ROC curve,the clinician can serve as a reference.
8.Assessment of journals according to their weighted citations
Li LI ; Hao CHEN ; Qin YAO ; Tiantian SHAN ; Hongxin CAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(10):70-74
A method to assess library-holding journals according to their weighted citations was proposed in light of the actual needs of users for core journals, the use of library-holding journals and references by authors in different orders of precedence.The Western journal of rheumatology, highly cited by authors of Second Military Medical U-niversity, were assessed using this method, showing that this method is better than the citation analysis-based tra-ditional method in assessment of journals.
9.Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the clinical isolates from Children's Hospital of Chuzhou during 2014
Ling CHEN ; Mingjie CAO ; Qiang XIE ; Tiantian XU
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2017;17(1):37-41
Objective To investigate the distribution and antimicrobial resistance of the clinical isolates from Children's Hospital of Chuzhou during 2014.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted with the bacterial strains isolated from various clinical specimens in 2014.Results A total of 382 clinical isolates were collected during 2014, of which gram positive organisms and gram negative organisms accounted for 37.4 % and 62.6 %, respectively. The top 5 most frequently isolated microorganisms were E. coli (18.8 %),K. pneumoniae (16.8 %), coagulase negative Staphylococcus (13.1 %),S. pneumoniae (9.4 %) and S. aureus (9.2 %). The prevalence of MRSA was 28.6 % in S. aureus and the prevalence of MRCNS was 76 % in CNS. All staphylococcal strains were susceptible to daptomycin, linezolid and vancomycin. All the E. faecalis and E. faecium isolates were sensitive to daptomycin, linezolid and vancomycin. All the S. pneumoniae strains were susceptible to penicillin. The prevalence of extended spectrum-lactamases (ESBLs) positive strains was 58.3 % in E. coli and 28.1 % in K. pneumoniae. The Enterobacteriaceae strains were highly sensitive to carbapenems. Only 3 (1.6 %) carbapenem-resistant strains were identified in the Enterobacteriaceae isolates. About 13.3 % and 6.7 % of theP. aeruginosa isolates were resistant to piperacillin and levofloxacin, respectively. All the P. aeruginosa strains were sensitive to the other antimicrobial agents. The percentage of carbapenem-resistantAcinetobacter strains was lower than 10 %. Only one carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii strain was identified.Conclusions Gram negative microorganisms account for most part of the clinical bacterial isolates in 2014. The antimicrobial resistance is still very serious in this hospital, especially the emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, which is of great concern.
10.Surveillance of antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacilli strains collected from Chuzhou First Hospital during 2013
Qiang XIE ; Mingjie CAO ; Jinli WANG ; Tiantian XU
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2015;(1):67-69
Objective To investigate the distribution and antibiotic resistance of gram-negative bacilli for better antimicrobial therapy in our hospital.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for the 1 060 strains of gram-negative bacilli isolated from clinical specimens during 2013.Results Of the 1 060 gram-negative bacterial strains isolated during 2013,E.coli,K . pneumoniae,P .aeruginosa and A.baumannii were the leading pathogens,accounting for 29.3%,22.8%,11.5% and 9.9%,respectively.The prevalence of extended spectrum-lactamases (ESBLs)positive strains was 63.7%,32.2% and 28.0% in E.coli,K .pneumoniae and P .mirabilis,respectively.The Enterobacteriaceae strains were highly sensitive to carbapenems.The percentage of the P .aeruginosa isolates resistant to meropenem,imipenem or amikacin was lower than 30%.The percentage of the Acinetobacter spp.(A.baumannii accounted for 70.9%)strains resistant to meropenem and imipenem were 25.0% and 26.2%.Conclusions Most of the gram-negative bacilli are resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents. We should strengthen the monitoring of the antibiotic resistance of gram-negative bacilli and optimize antimicrobial therapy.