1.The discussion of the similarities and differences of the Tai Yang median betweenTreatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases andThe Inner Canon of Huangdi
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;38(3):197-199
The Six Meridians inTreatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases were once thought the same with the six meridians ofThe Inner Canon of Huangdi. With this theory was overthrown, similarities and differences and the correlation between them have gradually been studied. In this paper, we take the Taiyang Median as an example to explain the similarities and differences from two aspects, including clinical symptoms and the understanding of the same disease with different treatment.
2.Effect of Lanthanum Subchronic Exposure on Metabolism of Calcium,Magnesium and Iron in Rats
Tiancheng WANG ; Xiao HE ; Zhiyong ZHANG
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the effects of lanthanum(La)subchronic exposure on the metabolism of calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg)and iron(Fe)in the liver tissue and serum in rats.Methods 36 Wistar rats were treated with lanthanum chloride(LaCl3)through oral exposure at 0.1,2 and 40 mg/kg respectively.After 90 days of treatment,the rats were sacrificed and the La,Ca,Mg and Fe in the liver tissue were determined,the serum was collected for analysis of Ca,phosphorus(P),Mg,Fe,unsaturated iron-binding capacity(UIBC)and total iron binding capacity(TIBC).Results The La levels in the liver tissue in all LaCl3 exposed dose groups rats were higher obviously than those in the control group(P0.05).Conclusion The result suggests that La subchronic exposure may have some effects on the level and distribution of Ca,Mg and Fe in the liver tissue and serum,which may be a part of its biological effects.
3.The functional proteome preliminary study of rat arterial smooth muscle cells promoted by homocysteine
Liyan CUI ; Jie ZHANG ; Tiancheng WANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(04):-
Objective:We investigated the changes of the proteins in the rat arterial smooth muscle cells induced by homocysteine.Detected the mechanism by which homocysteinemia leads to atherosclerosis. Methods:The rat arterial smooth muscle cells of primary culture were planned to be the experimental systems.Extracted the proteins from the smooth muscle cells which were induced by homocysteine and control.After 2-D electrophoresis,the map was analyzed by imaging systems. Results:After cells promoted by homocysteine, twenty-eight proteins of the smooth muscle cells changed.Twelve proteins were found to differ in quantity(11 higher and 1 lower).Sixteen proteins were seen to be unique in one region or the others(12 points of protein appear after Hcy stimulating,4 points of protein disapear after Hcy stimulating). Conclusion:The protein of rat arterial muscle cells changed after promoted by homocysteine.We considered that the proteins were related to the proliferation of the smooth muscle cells.
4.The relationship among serum homocysteine, age, type of coronary heart disease and the branches of coronary arteriopathy
Zhen WANG ; Jingxuan GUO ; Yiming ZHAO ; Tiancheng WANG ; Jieming MAO
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2001;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the significance of homocysteine (Hcy) in pathogenesis of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the relationship among serum homocysteine , age, type of CHD and the branches of coronary arteriopathy. Methods In a cross sectional test, serum Hcy levels of 166 old cases (age≥60 years) and 161 non old cases(age
5.Practice and exploration of continuing education of practical emergency medicine at community hospitals
Tiancheng REN ; Rong MAO ; Yitang WANG ; Xiang GAO ; Chen LIU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(2):127-129
A total of 180 community medical staff in Jiangning District of Nanjing received continuous education in practical emergency medicine through theory teaching,practice and scene simulation once a year from 2011 to 2013.And the training outcomes were evaluated before and after training and the feedbacks of community medical staff collected each time.The assessment results of theory and practical skills after training in 2013 were better than before training in 2011 [theory:(61.72 ± 5.03) vs.(92.11 ± 5.56) points ; operation skills (55.28 ± 6.18) vs.(93.33 ± 3.45) points] (P < 0.05).And the total satisfaction rate was 98.0%.
6.Quantitative study on high-touched object surface in different special intensive care units
Huilin ZHANG ; Guizhi LU ; Tiancheng CHEN ; Shufen YANG ; Jing LI ; Yanlei SONG ; Xiuli WANG ; Yingli CHEN
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2017;16(6):506-510
Objective To identify the high-touched object surface in different special intensive care units(ICUs) through the observation and statistical analysis on the number of touching with common object surfaces in different ICUs, so as to provide basis for hospital environmental management.Methods Direct observation method was used to observe the daily activities of health care workers, the number of touching with various common object surfaces was recorded, Poisson distribution was adopted to statistically analyze the data.Results The average number of touching from high to low was as follows : medical record folder(n=28.00), chair(n=18.38), emergency rescue cart(treatment cart, n=17.29), bed surface(n=13.90), intravenous infusion line(n=13.76), medical pen(n=13.38), and intravenous transfusion pump(n=11.81), these objects accounted for 64.01% of all surface touching number.Different special ICUs were slightly different, general ICU high-touch object included the first 6 categories;cardiothoracic surgery ICU included the above 7 categories besides keyboard and mouse;internal medicine ICU included the first 6 categories and mobile phone.Conclusion High-touched object surface varied with different special ICUs of the same hospital, hospital should make the corresponding disinfection management measures according to the actual situation of high-touched surface of each department, so as to reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infection.
7.The identification of sentinel nodes with Chinese inkin radical resection of cervical carcinoma
Yun ZHANG ; Tiancheng WANG ; Chunxu SUN ; Jing XU ; Lanying WEN ; Suhong LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(02):-
Objective To explore the value of Chinese ink in identifying sentinel lymph nodes(SLN) during radical resection of cervical carcinoma.Methods After sterilized Chinese ink(1ml) was infused in normal tissue at four points,extensive cervical resection and cleaning operation of pelvic lymph nodes were performed.Lymph nodes staining black in drainage field of pelvic lymph system were investigated.Results Lymph nodes staining black were found in 15 cases.The identifying rate was 100%(15/15).Positive lymph nodes were found in 2 cases with lymph node metastasis.The accurate rate of pelvic lymph nodes metastasis was 100%.Conclusion The effect is reliable by using Chinese ink as tracer of SLNs in cervical carcinoma.
8.Evaluation on glucose-xylose co-fermentation by a recombinant Zymomonas mobilis strain.
Quanzhou FENG ; Shizhong LI ; Li WANG ; Tiancheng LI
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2012;28(1):37-47
Co-fermentation of glucose and xylose is critical for cellulosic ethanol, as xylose is the second most abundant sugar in lignocellulosic hydrolysate. In this study, a xylose-utilizing recombinant Zymomonas mobilis TSH01 was constructed by gene cloning, and ethanol fermentation of the recombinant was evaluated under batch fermentation conditions with a fermentation time of 72 h. When the medium containing 8% glucose or xylose, was tested, all glucose and 98.9% xylose were consumed, with 87.8% and 78.3% ethanol yield, respectively. Furthermore, the medium containing glucose and xylose, each at a concentration of 8%, was tested, and 98.5% and 97.4% of glucose and xylose was fermented, with an ethanol yield of 94.9%. As for the hydrolysate of corn stover containing 3.2% glucose and 3.5% xylose, all glucose and 92.3% xylose were consumed, with an ethanol yield of 91.5%. In addition, monopotassium phosphate can facilitate the consumption of xylose and enhance ethanol yield.
Ethanol
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metabolism
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Fermentation
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Glucose
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metabolism
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Recombination, Genetic
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Xylose
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metabolism
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Zymomonas
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genetics
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metabolism
9.Potential categories of health risk behaviors of college students in Wuling Mountain Area and its association with campus bullying
WANG Aolun, ZHANG Tiancheng, XU Tao, GUO Shuyuan, ZHANG Fulan
Chinese Journal of School Health 2023;44(5):751-755
Objective:
To understand the potential categories of harmful behaviors of college students in Wuling Mountain Area and its relationship with campus bullying, so as to provide a theoretical basis for promoting the development of college students physical and mental health.
Methods:
The stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 3 042 college students from six universities in Wuling Mountain Area from October to December, 2022. The "Chinese Youth Health Related/Risk Behaviors Questionnaire" (University Edition) compiled by the National Youth Health Related/Risk Behaviors Survey Group was used to investigate the health risk behaviors. The potential category analysis method was used to analyze the food preference, insecurity, fighting, loneliness, depression, insomnia, heartbreak, suicidal ideation, smoking, drinking, game addiction, Internet addiction of health risk behaviors were used to further analyze the relationship between different categories and campus bullying by using multi category Logistic regression method.
Results:
College students in Wuling Mountain Area were classified into low risk group of category 1 (44.2%), category 2 (5.4%) substance dependent group, category 3(50.4%) emotional disorder group. The distribution of potential categories of health risk behaviors among college students was statistically significant by gender( χ 2=31.44, 11.69, P < 0.05 ). Logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling demographic variables, campus bullying was the risk factor of category 3 emotional disorder group( OR =1.88, P <0.01).
Conclusion
bullying. Colleges and universities should attach great importance to the occurrence of campus bullying, formulate intervention programs for different categories of health hazard behaviors, and promote the healthy development of college students physical and mental health.
10.Genetic mechanisms and targeted treatment prospects for common developmental and epileptic encepha-lopathy
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2023;49(10):615-620
The majority of patients with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy(DEE)has genetic causes and presents with cognitive impairment and severe seizures.Although controlling seizures cannot improve cognitive impairment,targeted therapy based on individualized factors,corrects pathological and physiological processes with clear molecular genetic mechanisms in DEE patients,thereby achieving good clinical outcomes.According to the study of the molecular genetic mechanisms of related DEE such as SCN1A,KCNQ2/KCNQ3,CDKL5 and PCDH19,gene therapy such as antisense oligonucleotides(ASOs),Ataluren,adenovirus vectors,and gene editing has shown great promise for treatment of DEE,among which ASOs demonstrate enormous potential for treatment of DEE.Next-generation sequencing technologies,animal models,inducing polyenergic stem cell technologies,organ clusters from patient cells,and gene editing technologies can promote the development of future targeted epilepsy therapies.