No abstract available.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Hand* ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome*

A number of patients with thoracic outlet syndrome experience intractable pain unresponsive to pharmacologic treatment. In this case, a brachia! plexus neurolysis was performed to address the patient's pain secondary to an enlarging left supraclavicular node. Guided under CT scan, 3 ml of 95% alcohol was injected in between the anterior and middle scalene muscles onto the trunks of the left brachia! plexus, affording immediate pain relief. Particular concerns of motor blockade, phrenic nerve palsy, stellate ganglion blockade, and bleeding did not occur. Therefore, brachia! plexus neurolysis can be safely done at a lower volume, without the above debilitating complications. It can be an option in relieving intractable upper extremity pain.
Brachial Plexus ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

No abstract available.
Subclavian Artery* ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome* ; Thromboembolism*

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of scalene injection in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome. METHODS: We selected 142 patients diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome between January 2005 and October 2009. We performed a series of scalene injection with conservative treatment in all cases. Patients rated their pain degrees using a visual analogue scale. We also evaluated the time to return to everyday life and work, and patients' functional capacity. RESULTS: There were no complications or instances of inadvertent somatic or sympathetic ganglionic blockade after scalene injection. Overall, 111 patients (76.5%) experienced improved symptoms after the first set of scalene injection and 128 patients (88.2%) improved after scalene injection followed by conservative treatment. Of the 68 patients who returned to work during the study period, 54 returned within 1 week, and 62 within 2 weeks. Of those who returned to work, 61 reported nearly full functional capacity. We found that scalene injection was more effective in cases of thoracic outlet syndrome related to trauma than in those related to work-related repetitive stress. CONCLUSION: In patients with thoracic outlet syndrome, scalene injection effectively reduces pain. We recommend scalene injection as an adjunct to conservative treatment.
Ganglia, Sympathetic ; Humans ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Cerivical rib syndrome, one of four common causes of thoracic outlet syndromes, have similar symptoms which accidentally discovered in simple x-ray and needs to be distinguished with other syndromes. Thoracic outlet syndromes are classified according to anatomical structures that causes symptoms; cervical rib syndrome, scalenus anticus syndrome, costoclavicular syndrome and hyperabduction syndrome. Various treatments for thoracic outlet syndromes have been introduced, such as; conservative care, excision of cervical rib and first rib and release of anterior scalenus muscle by supraclavicular approach and excision of cervical rib and first rib by axillary approach. We would like to report a case on a 16 years old girl and a 21 years old man who had cervical rib syndrome and treated successfully without excision of the first rib but excised cervical rib and released anterior scalenus muscle by supraclavicular approach.
Cervical Rib ; Cervical Rib Syndrome ; Muscles ; Ribs ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition related to compression of neurovascular structures within the thoracic outlet. Several surgical approaches are used to treat TOS, and the selection of the approach depends on the type of TOS. Our patient was diagnosed with vascular TOS and resection of the first rib was performed using the infraclavicular approach. The patient did not experience any perioperative complications, and there was no sign of recurrence at the 1-year follow-up. The infraclavicular approach is a suitable method for first rib resection in patients with vascular TOS.
Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Recurrence ; Ribs* ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome*

Subclavian vein thrombosis in thoracic outlet syndrome is an uncommon disease. Thrombolysis, venoplasty with a balloon and stent insertion are needed for treating this condition. Sometimes, trans-axillary first rib resection is also needed. We report here on a case of subclavian vein thrombosis that was successfully treated with the medial calviculectomy, internal jugular vein transposition and stent insertion.
Jugular Veins* ; Ribs ; Stents ; Subclavian Vein* ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome ; Thrombosis*

Costoclavicular syndrome is one of the four syndromes of thoracic outlet syndrome in which have similiar symptoms, and may result from cervical and thoracic scoliosis, formation of excessive callus or nonunion after fractures of clavicle or first rib. Conservative treatment may be offered. Surgical treatment includes scalenectomy with supraclavicular approach, transaxillary first rib resection with scalenectomy and correction of clavicular abnormality. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the result of surgical intervention in costoclavicular syndrome of a 38-year old man with clavicular nonunion after an operation.
Bony Callus ; Clavicle ; Ribs ; Scoliosis ; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome*