1.Anti-osteoporotic and Antioxidant Activities by Rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker.
Nguyen Phuong THAO ; Bui Thi Thuy LUYEN ; Sang Hyun LEE ; Hae Dong JANG ; Young Ho KIM
Natural Product Sciences 2016;22(1):13-19
In this report, we investigated the antioxidant (peroxyl radical-scavenging and reducing capacities) and anti-osteoporotic activities of extracts and isolated constituents (1 - 16) from the rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker on pre-osteoclastic RAW 264.7 cells. Compound 5 exhibited significant peroxyl radical-scavenging capacity, with TE value of 8.47 ± 0.52 µM, while compound 13 showed significant reducing capacity, with CUPRAC value of 5.66 ± 0.26 µM, at 10.0 µM. In addition, flavonoid compounds 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and terpene compound 15 showed significant inhibition of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) in NF-κB ligand-induced osteoclastic RAW 264.7 cells, with values ranging from 16.97 ± 1.02 to 64.67 ± 2.76%. These results indicated that K. parviflora could be excellent sources for the antioxidant and anti-osteoporotic traditional medicinal plants.
Acid Phosphatase
;
Osteoclasts
;
Plants, Medicinal
;
Rhizome*
;
Zingiberaceae*
2.Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitory Activity from Euphorbia supina Rafin.
Bui Thi Thuy LUYEN ; Nguyen Phuong THAO ; Bui Huu TAI ; Le Duc DAT ; Ji Eun KIM ; Seo Young YANG ; Se Uk KWON ; Young Mi LEE ; Young Ho KIM
Natural Product Sciences 2015;21(3):176-184
In our search for natural soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitors from plants, an extract of the dried whole plants of Euphorbia supina Rafin was found to significantly inhibit sEH activity in vitro. Phytochemical investigation of E. supina resulted in isolation of 17 compounds (1 - 17), including triterpenes (1 - 4), phenolic compounds (5 - 8), and flavonoid derivatives (9 - 17). The structures of the isolated compounds were established mainly by extensive analysis of the 1D and 2D NMR, and MS data. All of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their sEH inhibitory activity. Among the isolated phenolic compounds, 8 was identified as a significant inhibitor of sEH, with an IC50 value of 15.4 +/- 1.3 microM. Additionally, a kinetic analysis of isolated compounds (2, 5, 8 - 11, 13, and 17) indicated that the inhibitory effects of flavonoid derivatives 10 and 11 were of mixed-type, with inhibitory constants (Ki) ranging from 3.6 +/- 0.8 to 21.8 +/- 1.0 microM, whereas compounds 2, 5, 8, 9, 13, and 17 were non-competitive inhibitors with inhibition Ki values ranging from 3.3 +/- 0.2 to 39.5 +/- 0.0 microM.
Euphorbia*
;
Euphorbiaceae
;
Inhibitory Concentration 50
;
Phenol
;
Triterpenes
3.Effects of Cynaroside, Cynarin and Linarin on Secretion, Production and Gene Expression of Airway MUC5AC Mucin in NCI-H292 Cells.
Yong Pill YOON ; Hyun Jae LEE ; Young Ho KIM ; Bui Thi Thuy LUYEN ; Jang Hee HONG ; Choong Jae LEE
Natural Product Sciences 2015;21(1):59-65
In this study, we investigated whether cynaroside, cynarin and linarin derived from Chrysanthemum indicum L. affect the secretion, production and gene expression of MUC5AC mucin in airway epithelial cells. Confluent NCI-H292 cells were pretreated with cynaroside, cynarin or linarin for 30 min and then stimulated with PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) for 24 h. The MUC5AC mucin gene expression, mucin protein production and secretion were measured by RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. Effect of linarin on EGF (epidermal growth factor) - or TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor-alpha)-induced MUC5AC mucin gene expression and mucin protein production was also examined. The results were as follows: (1) Cynaroside and cynarin did not significantly affect PMA-induced MUC5AC mucin secretion from NCI-H292 cells. However, linarin decreased MUC5AC mucin secretion; (2) Cynaroside did not affect PMA-induced MUC5AC mucin production and gene expresion from NCI-H292 cells. However, cynarin and linarin inhibited the production and gene expression of MUC5AC mucin; (3) Linarin also inhibited the production and gene expression of MUC5AC mucin induced by EGF- or TNF-alpha from NCI-H292 cells. These results suggest that linarin can regulate the gene expression, production and secretion of mucin, by directly acting on airway epithelial cells.
Chrysanthemum
;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
;
Epidermal Growth Factor
;
Epithelial Cells
;
Gene Expression*
;
Mucins*
;
Necrosis
;
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
4.Anti-inflammatory Triterpenes and Glyceryl Glycosides from Kandelia candel (L.) Druce.
Le Duc DAT ; Nguyen Phuong THAO ; Bui Huu TAI ; Bui Thi Thuy LUYEN ; Seo Young YANG ; Sohyun KIM ; Jung Eun KOO ; Young Sang KOH ; Nguyen The CUONG ; Nguyen Hoai NAM ; Nguyen Van THANH ; Phan Van KIEM ; Chau Van MINH ; Young Ho KIM
Natural Product Sciences 2015;21(3):150-154
Phytochemical investigation of Kandelia candel resulted in the isolation of six triterpenes (1 - 5) and two glyceryl glycosides (6 and 7) and their structures were determined by comparing the spectroscopic data with those of reported values. In present study, we described the inhibitory effects of fractions and isolated compounds from K. candel on pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-12 p40, IL-6, and TNF-alpha) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Results indicated that compounds 3, 6, and 7 showed potent inhibition on IL-6 production (IC50 values at less than 0.5 microM, respectively). Meanwhile, compounds 6 and 7 exhibited strong inhibitory effects on the production of TNF-alpha (IC50 values of 1.7 +/- 0.1 and 5.5 +/- 0.2 microM). Compounds 1 and 3 were also showed the inhibitory effects on IL-12 p40 production (IC50 values of 8.9 +/- 0.4 and 3.3 +/- 0.1 microM, respectively).
Cytokines
;
Dendritic Cells
;
Glycosides*
;
Interleukin-12
;
Interleukin-6
;
Rhizophoraceae*
;
Triterpenes*
;
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
5.Chemicals from Cimicifuga dahurica and Their Inhibitory Effects on Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Production by LPS-stimulated Bone Marrow-derived Dendritic Cells
Nguyen Phuong THAO ; Young Suk LEE ; Bui Thi Thuy LUYEN ; Ha Van OANH ; Irshad ALI ; Madeeha AROOJ ; Young Sang KOH ; Seo Young YANG ; Young Ho KIM
Natural Product Sciences 2018;24(3):194-198
Inflammation is a biological response caused by overactivation of the immune system and is controlled by immune cells via a variety of cytokines. The overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines enhances abnormal host immunity, resulting in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. Inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12p40, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α might be one way to treat these conditions. Here, we investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of compounds isolated from Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim., which is traditionally used as an antipyretic and analgesic in Korea. In primary cell culture assays, 12 compounds were found to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-12p40, IL-6, and TNF-α) in vitro in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells stimulated with LPS.
Alzheimer Disease
;
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
;
Cardiovascular Diseases
;
Cimicifuga
;
Cytokines
;
Dendritic Cells
;
Immune System
;
In Vitro Techniques
;
Inflammation
;
Interleukin-6
;
Interleukins
;
Korea
;
Primary Cell Culture
;
Ranunculaceae
;
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
6.Production, purification and characterization of novel protease from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D19 isolated in Vietnam
Tan Viet Pham ; Hanh Thi Dieu Nguyen ; Thi Luyen Bui ; Ngoc An Nguyen
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 2024;20(no.1):85-93
Aims:
Microorganisms play a vital role in the breakdown of natural organic compounds and are valuable objects for worldwide enzyme production. The aim of this study was to identify favorable production conditions for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D19 protease, followed by the purification and chemical characterization of this novel enzyme to assess its potential applications in various fields.
Methodology and results:
In this study, favorable conditions of protease production from B. amyloliquefaciens D19 were determined using a medium containing soluble starch (1.5%), earthworm extract (1.0%), yeast extract (0.5%), NaCl
(1.0%), at pH 7.0-8.0, 37 °C for 36 h with 150 rpm shaking condition. The protease was purified and had a molecular weight of about 23 kDa. The optimum condition for casein hydrolysis was at 40 °C and pH 6.5-7.0 in the presence of 1.0 mM Na+ or 5.0 mM Zn2+. The enzymatic activity was maintained at 75-100% at 30-50 °C and in pH 6.0-10.0. The values of Vmax and KM were also determined as 1547 U/mg and 6.33 mg/mL, respectively.
Conclusion, significance and impact of study
The identified optimal conditions will serve as the foundation for the production of the 23 kDa B. amyloliquefaciens D19 protease, one of the smallest proteases within the Bacillus genus. Moreover, its notable heat resistance, broad pH tolerance, high substrate catalysis and moderate substrate binding affinity make this enzyme a promising candidate for various applications in the food-feed and brewing industries.