1.Plasma exchange followed by chemotherapy treatment for multiple-myeloma patients with high viscosity syndrome and renal dysfunction: a clinical analysis
Fei GAO ; Jia WANG ; Tao OU ; Wanchun XIE
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2017;30(7):708-710
Objective To assess the clinical performance of plasma exchange (PE) followed by chemotherapy treatment for multiple-myeloma patients with high-viscosity syndrome and renal dysfunction.Methods 20 cases of multiple-myeloma patients with high viscous syndrome and various levels of renal dysfunction,were randomly divided into PE-chemotherapy group (the experiment groups) and chemotherapy-only group (the control group).In the experiment groups,the patients received PE via blood cell separators for 3 times (2 600±580 mLeach time,1 day interval) followed by VAD regimens chemotherapy (0.5 mg vincristine continuous intravenous drip for 12 h,adriamycin 10 mg continuous intravenous drip for 12 h and dexamethasone 40 mg qd1-4).In the control group,patients received standard VAD regimen.After 2 cycles of chemotherapy,globulin (GLB),blood sedimentation (ESR) and hemorheology properties were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results The symptoms of high viscosity syndrome(gingivial blood/nosebleed,dizziness and extremities numbness)in the treatment group were significantly improved compared with that in the control group (P< 0.05).Before and after therapy,the GLB (g/L) were 80.0± 19.6 vs 30.0±10.5 in the treatment group and 85.5±21.5 vs 53.5± 16.0 in the control group (P<0.05),respectively;the Cr (μmol/L) were 359.0±30.5 vs 105.0±25.0 and 362.0±39.6 vs 190.0±43.0,respectively(P<0.05);the ESR (mm/h) were 80.0±22.5 vs 12±0.6 and 83.0±23.6 vs 30.0+3.6 (P<0.05),respectively;the whole blood high shear reductive viscosity were 16.2±2.1 vs 8.5±0.6 and 15.8±2.0 vs 12.8±0.8 (P<0.05),respectively;the whole blood middle shear reductive viscosity were 19.0±0.5 vs 10.8±0.6 and 20.0±0.6 vs 15.2±0.8 (P<0.05),respectively;the whole blood low shear reductive viscosity were 50.3±2.9 vs 28.1±1.2 and 52.7±3.5 vs 40.2±3.5(P<0.05),respectively.Conclusion Plasma exchange treatment combined with sequential chemotherapy presents better clinical performances compared to the chemotherapy-only solution for multiple-myeloma patients with high viscosity syndrome and renal dysfunction.
4.Searching of teaching model absorbing some contents of pharmacokinetics into medical higher mathematics
Fang LIU ; Sufen MIAO ; Ou TAO ; Surong YAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(11):1324-1326
Medical Higher Mathematics,an important fundamental course,is important to improve the students' ability of innovation.According to the characteristics of the students at medical school,and considering the content abstract and the problems difficult to learn and understand,a new teaching model which can focus on absorbing some contents of Pharmacokinetics into Medical Higher Mathematics is dis cussed.At the same time the article discusses how to combine the both courses in three aspects:professional features,the background of the student's knowledge,and teaching method.
5.Development of portable medicine coffer for medical support
Tao ZHANG ; Ruigui QIU ; Chongyang OU ; Liming ZHAO
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2015;(9):27-30
To develop a portable medicine coffer for medical support in order to standardize the management of special medicine. The coffer with double-fingerprint cryptography and internal mechanical lock was com-posed of a body and a cap. The coffer had the body made of high-intensity plastics or light alloy, monitor made of high-intensity abrasion-resistant glass as well as rechargeable lithium battery. The coffer eliminated the deficiencies of traditional medicine chest. The portable coffer standardizes the management of special medicine for medical support.
6.SIMPP analysis on major satisfaction of students
Lu ZHANG ; Hong AN ; Ou TAO ; Surong YAN ; Yun WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;(7):690-693
The major satisfaction of college students will influence their learning interest and motivation, and then influence their learning achievement and future employment. Under the guidance of the concept of the micro system engineering of the education reform, the degree of the major satis-faction of the students in TCM colleges is analyzed by SIMPP method. The results show that students' behavior mode such as their preview situation, teaching adaptation, course satisfaction, students' achievement and their attitude of poor academic performance is closely related to the degree of major satisfaction. Teachers can judge the degree of major satisfaction by following these pattern behaviors;improve the rationality and accuracy of the degree of major satisfaction.
7.SIMPP analysis on curriculum satisfaction of students
Fang LIU ; Sufen MIAO ; Ou TAO ; Surong YAN ; Yun WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;(7):686-689
The degree of satisfaction of the curriculum is related not only to the degree of the curriculum but also to the degree of the students' development. With the concept of teaching reform micro system engineering, using the SIMPP analysis of the degree of satisfaction of the curriculum, the relevant factors of the students are studied. The results show that, the learning state, learning objec-tives, and the education level of mother affect the students more easily on the curriculum satisfaction. Research shows, in the present curriculum condition, educators should guide the students to study hard, establish a clear and reasonable learning goal, give the students the introduction and analysis of the curriculum, can effectively improve the students on the curriculum satisfaction, enhance the enthusiasm of the study.
8.SIMPP analysis on class attendance of students
Chunni ZHANG ; Zhiyu REN ; Ou TAO ; Lu AI ; Yun WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;(7):676-680
In recent years, lower and lower class attendance has plagued the quality of uni-versity teaching. To solve this problem, this study conducted a questionnaire survey in accordance with the concepts of the Education Reform microscopic systems engineering and the method of SIMPP. The results showed that factors affecting student classroom attendance included two aspects: the sub-jective and objective factors. Indicators related to the subjective factors were: the personal attitude when faced with failure exams, the personal learning interest and personal grasp of the main source of knowledge. Indicators related to the objective factors were: school and teachers. Also, this study gave some suggestions on how to improve students' classroom attendance to provide data basis and refer-ence for further study on class attendance.
9.SIMPP analysis on self-study ability of students
Yuanyan LIU ; Yanling ZHANG ; Ou TAO ; Qing WU ; Yun WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;(7):672-675
According to the theory of microscopic system reform in higher education, a total of 927 college students of different majors from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine were investigated by using SIMPP method. It indicated that through promoting the study of self-prepared, learning state and learning effect, students can enhance their learning ability of the admission acceptance. From the perspective of teachers, the students' self-study ability can be fully mobilized using individual person-alized teaching method. Then, the initiative of university education in the teaching and learning can be improved. Ultimately, the efficiency of student learning can be improved.
10.SIMPP analysis on self-recognized learning effectiveness of students
Zhiyu REN ; Chunni ZHANG ; Ou TAO ; Lu AI ; Yun WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;(7):659-662
College students' self cognition of the learning effectiveness influences their learning behavior greatly. Focusing on college students' self cognition of their learning effectiveness, and then standardizing their learning behavior is one of the important work of educators in colleges. Therefore this paper has designed the questionnaire of the influencing factors of learning effectiveness self cog-nition, used SIMPP analysis method to analyze it, and set up the relation model. The analysis shows that college students' self cognition of learning effectiveness is influenced not only by students' dili-gence level and the recognition degree of specialized subject, but also by the factors such as the attitude when you get the bad results. The result provides data basis and scientific basis for future practice and relevant research for educators in colleges.