1.Progress in treatment of children with continuous blood purification
International Journal of Pediatrics 2015;42(5):595-598
Continuous blood purification is continuous, slow removal of water and solute molecules in the blood.So,it is a treatnent modality of organ supports.With the development of blood purification in children,application of continuous blood purification in children is beyond the field of renal replacement therapy.Treatment indications include systemic inflammatory response syndrome,sepsis,multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,acute respiratory distress syndrome,bums,etc.Continuous blood purification has become the most important treatment in pediatric intensive care unit.Because of the children's physiological features,blood purification equipment and the disease spectrum, continuous blood purification requires higher technology and presents more difficultits.
2.Synergic liver protection effects of Ginsenoside Rg1 and Oxymatrine and its mechanism
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(10):894-898
Objective To observe the liver protection of Ginsenoside Rg1 and Oxymatrine and research its mechanisms.Methods Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) model was induced by high-fat diet and hepatic fibrosis(HF) model was caused by CCl4 in rats. Protection effects of Ginsenoside Rg1, Oxymatrine and the combination were obsrved.ResultsBoth Rg1 and OMT significantly reduced serum total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) levels of NAFLD rats[Rg1 group (2.76±0.22) mmol/L,(1.24±0.17) mmol/L,(112.39±12.91)U/L, (195.16±12.99) U/L; OMT group (2.35±0.19) mmol/L,(1.09±0.09) mmol/L,(90.57±10.25) U/L, (186.45±13.14) U/L,P<0.05 or 0.01],elevated liver PPARα mRNA and PPARγ mRNA[Rg1 group: (0.64± 0.05),(0.77±0.07);OMT group(0.67±0.07),(0.73±0.06),P<0.05 or 0.01] and alleviated the degree of fatty liver. The effects of the combination group[(1.87±0.21) mmol/L, (0.77±0.10) mmol/L,(58.78± 8.87)U/L,(149.78±11.27)U/L,(0.81±0.09),(0.89±0.05) ] was better than single treatment group (P<0.05 or 0.01). Both Rg1 and OMT significantly reduced the serum ALT, AST levels and liver methane dicarboxylic aldehyde(MDA)content[Rg1 group: (46.75±5.11) U/L,(147.53±7.31) U/L,(5.54±1.06) nmol/g; OMT group:(148.24±4.32) U/L, (93.90±14.22) U/L,(5.85±0.91) nmol/g,P<0.01] in HF model[Rg1 group: (146.75±5.11) U/L,(147.53±7.31)U/L,(5.54±1.06)nmol/g; OMT group:(148.24±4.32) U/L,(93.90±14.22) U/L,(5.85±0.91) nmol/g,P<0.01], enhanced liver SOD activity[Rg1 group:(91.61±9.26) U/mg prot; OM group: (86.19±8.51) U/mg prot,P<0.01] and reduced the semi-quantitative score [Rg1 group:(2.7±0.4); OMT group:(2.9±0.5),P<0.05 or 0.01], the effect of the combination group[(92.21±4.36) U/L,(52.08±7.56) U/L,(3.68±0.54) nmol/g,(99.67±13.13) U/mg prot, (1.2±0.4)] was better than single treatment group.Conclusion Ginsenoside Rg1 and Oxymatrine had synergic of liver protection and the synergic regulation of liver PPARα, PPARγ and antioxidant effect, which should be the potential mechanisms.
3.Evaluation on the efficacy of pamidronate disodium in treatment of osteocarcinoma
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(8):131-133
Objective To investigate the efficacy of disodium pamidronate in treatment of bone metastasis cancer .Methods 50 cases of bone metastasis cancer were divided into control group and experimental group according to different medication, 25 cases in each group.Control group was treated by chemotherapy, experimental group was treated on the basis of control group with disodium pamidronate 45 mg+0.9%sodium chloride solution 500 mL, intravenous drip.Pain maintenance time, patient pain grading and serum NTx levels were compared after treatment.ResuIts Compared with control group,pain maintenance time of experimental group was longer(P <0.05),pain level overall score was lower,NTx was lower(P <0.05). ConcIusion Disodium pamidronate can inhibit bone metastasis cancer patients with the degree of pain, reduce the levels of serum NTx.
4.Analysis of urogenital Ureaplasma urealyticum infection and their drug tolerance
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2008;29(5):412-413
Objective To investigate the status of urogenital Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) infection and their drug tolerance in our area,so as to guide rational administration for the clinic.Methods Mycoplasma culture and drug susceptibility test were performed for 771 patients with urogenital infaction. The culture,identification and drug resistance of mycoplasma were carried out with one complex mycoplasma kit.Results The positive rate of Uu was 49.9%. The proportional percentage of males was 12.5% and the Uu positive rate was 22.3%,for females,the proportional percentage and Uu positive rate was 87.5% and 60.6% respectively. The population aged 21-40 was susceptible to Uu infection. The most sensitive antibioties to Uu was clindamycin (95.12%),followed by doxycycline (87.57%) and roxithromycin (86.24%).Conclusion The difference of Uu drug sensitivty was significant in different areas. So it is necessary to select antibioties by drug sensitivity. Clindamycin,doxycycline and roxithromycin may are used as preferred antibioties in treating Uu infection in our area. The drug-resistance status of spectinomycin and lincomycin was serious.
5.Progress of minimally invasive surgery of the treatment of lumbar disc herniation
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(03):-
In recent years,with the rapid development of minimally invasive spine surgery,lumbar disc herniation of minimally invasive treatment is an important progress.The operative injury is small,the duration is short and the effect is satisfactory.Correct recognition of microinvasive surgery,strictly grasp of its indication and perfect operative techniques are the keys to get good therapeutic efficacy.In this review,various methods of minimally invasive techniques and their clinical applications are summarized.
6.Development of tumor promoter testing model with transfected human bronchial epithelial cells harboring c-Ha-ras~(V12G)
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1982;0(01):-
1 ?mol/L,24 h); (3) With the development of neoplastic transformation, the resistance to terminal differentiation induced by some promoter increased till the promoter became mitogenic. Conclusion: The development of transfected cells provides a powerful and convenient model for detecting potential tumor promoters and research on the mechanisms of promotion tumor.
7.Clinical Study of Bushen-Yiqi-Huayu Capsule in The Treatment of Vascular Dementia
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(01):-
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Bushen-Yiqi-Huayu capsule in the treatment of vascular dementia.Methods 58 cases who diagnosed with vascular dementia,Chinese Traditional Medicine fine for the gas deficiency and blood stasis,Tanzu patients were randomly divided into two groups:observation group with 30 patients(oral Bushen-Yiqi-Huayu capsule); control group with 28 cases (oral Piracetam tablet),Treatment course three-months. Results The total effective rate was 86.7 percent,compared with the control group (total effective rate 60.8%), and the difference was significant (P
8.Observation on effect of fentanyl combined with midazolam in painless bronchoscopy
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):321-322,325
Objective To evaluate the effect of fentanyl combined with midazolam in painless bronchoscopy.Methods76 patients underwent painless bronchoscopy in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2016 were randomly devided into the observation group and the control group, 38 cases in each group.The control group received conventional lidocaine local anesthesia, based on the control group, the observation group were given intravenous anesthesia using fentanyl and midazolam.Hemodynamic parameters (blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate (HR), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP)) were compared in the two groups before anesthesia (t1), 3 minutes after anesthesia (t2), 5 min after anesthesia (t3), wake up (t4), besides, incidence of adverse reactions were compared as well.ResultsAt t2, t3 time point, SpO2 was higher in the observation group than that in the control group, HR, DBP and SBP were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the incidence of side effects in the observation group was 5.26% (2/38), which was lower than that in the control group (26.31%, 10/38), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionFentanyl combined with midazolam in painless bronchoscopy can effectively maintain the patient's hemodynamic stability and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
9.Progress in diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2015;31(5):665-667
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP)is a special type of chronic pancreatitis that originates from an autoimmune -mediated mecha-nism.AIP has unique radiological,serological,and histopathological features,often accompanied by peripancreatic lesions.AIP may be easily confused with pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.It is necessary to diagnose AIP while integrating a variety of clinical indica-tors.Steroid therapy should be performed for patients diagnosed with AIP,and surgical treatment can be selected if necessary.
10.Influence of Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia and Propofol Intravenous Anesthesia on Hemodynamics, Stress Reaction and Anesthesia Effects of Pediatric Hernia Surgery
China Pharmacy 2017;28(11):1544-1547
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and propofol intravenous anesthesia on hemodynamics,stress reaction and anesthesia effects of pediatric hernia surgery. METHODS:Eight-six children underwent hernia surgery in Hubei Provincial Third People's Hospital from May 2011 to Sept. 2015 were selected as subjects and divided into tri-al group and control group according to random number table,with 43 cases in each group. Trial group was given Tirofiban hydro-chloride for injection 0.4 μg/(kg·min),ivgtt,Cisatracurium besilate for injection 0.1 mg/kg+Fentanyl citrate injection 1.0 μg/kg,iv, for anesthesia induction;given 2%-3% sevoflurane inhalation for anesthesia maintenance,and additionally given fentanyl citrate 0.5 μg/kg,iv if necessary. Control group was given Propofol emulsion injection 3 mg/kg+atracurium 0.1 mg/kg+ fentanyl citrate 1.0μg/kg,iv for anesthesia induction;given micro pump injection of propofol 3 mg/(kg·h)for anesthesia maintenance,and additional-ly given fentanyl citrate 0.5 μg/kg,iv if necessary. The onset time of anesthesia,hemodynamic parameters (SBP,DBP,HR), stress reaction indexes(NE,E,R),recovery situation and the occurrence of ADR were observed in 2 groups. RESULTS:The on-set time of anesthesia in trial group was(3.82±0.45)min,significantly shorter than control group(5.13±0.74)min,with statisti-cal significance(P<0.05). Before anesthesia induction,there was no statistical significance in SBP,DBP,HR,the serum levels of NE,E and R between 2 groups(P>0.05). The levels of SBP,DBP,HR of 2 groups at incision,5 min after incision,10 min after incision were significantly higher than before anesthesia,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Above indexes of trial group at incision,5 min after incision were significantly lower than control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). At incision, the serum levels of NE,E and R in 2 groups were increased significantly compared to before anesthesia induction,but the trial group was significantly lower than the control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). The postoperative eye opening time, awake time and orientation recovery time of trial group were significantly shorter than control group,while the PAED score was sig-nificantly lower than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The incidence of ADR in trial group(0)was significant-ly lower than control group (11.6%),with statistical significance (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia has less effect than propofol intravenous anesthesia on hemodynamic indexes and is helpful to relieve stress reaction and promote postoperative revival with good safety.