1.Introducing a Novel Method of Patella Tendon Defunctioning using Suture Anchors after a Tibial Tuberosity Avulsion Repair: Report of Three Cases
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2021;15(No.2):159-162
Tibial tuberosity avulsion injuries are rare and result from
direct trauma to the tibial tuberosity or forceful and repetitive
contraction of the quadriceps muscles. In this case series, we
describe a novel method of defunctioning the patella tendon
using a suture anchor after a tibial tuberosity avulsion
fracture repair was performed. We present three consecutive
patients with tibial tuberosity avulsion fractures who were
treated by the same surgeon using the technique described.
Pre and post-operative range of motion of the knee joint were
then reviewed retrospectively. All patients achieved preinjury range of motion within three months post-operatively.
In conclusion, defunctioning the patellar tendon with a
suture anchor is a reliable and reproducible technique. The
new technique yielded excellent functional outcomes which
allowed patients to regain their pre-injury range of motion
and the strength of the construct allows early range of
motion.
2.Adhesive Capsulitis Secondary to COVID-19 Vaccination - A Case Series
Foong BCM ; Ho SWL ; Tan LTJ ; Lee KT ; Jegathesan T
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2023;17(No.2):43-48
Introduction: Shoulder injury related to vaccine
administration (SIRVA) is a group of pathologies defined by
pain and stiffness after intramuscular administration of
vaccine to the upper arm and has been reported after
COVID-19 vaccination. We aim to discuss its
pathophysiology, clinical presentation, treatment and
outcomes.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively identified
patients presenting with adhesive capsulitis within four
weeks of administration of COVID-19 vaccine to the
affected arm at our tertiary institution from March 2021 to
December 2022.
Result: Based on the above criteria, we identified seven
cases of adhesive capsulitis, comprising one male and six
female patients, with average age of 60 years. We present
initial symptoms, signs and the duration from when the
vaccine was administered. We have highlighted our
treatment strategies as well as the clinical and functional
outcomes reported by these patients after treatment. We have
reported improvement in both Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
and range of motion (ROM) in all our patients after nonsurgical management which included physiotherapy and, in
some cases, hydrodilatation.
Conclusion: SIRVA related adhesive capsulitis is rare and
under-reported with limited information in current literature.
This study highlights that adhesive capsulitis is a potential
complication arising from improper COVID-19 vaccine
administration and reinforces traditional wisdom of
administering vaccinations on the non-dominant arm.
Conservative treatment strategies appear to be effective,
particularly hydrodilatation combined with physiotherapy,
and patients are expected to have a good return of function.