PURPOSE: To determine whether faculty humanistic quality ratings for medical students in an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) are associated with student OSCE scores and actual patient satisfaction in a university hospital outpatient (general internal medicine) clinic.
METHODS: Our study was conducted on final-year (sixth grade) medical students in 1998. Forty medical students took the OSCE and were evaluated by faculty internists for humanistic qualities during OSCE sessions. Patient satisfaction ratings for students were also obtained in an outpatient clinic by using six items from the American Board of Internal Medicine Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) . A total of 40 students were evaluated by 117 patients. A multiple regression analysis was used for this study.
RESULTS: In the OSCE, faculty humanistic quality ratings for students were associated with interview skills (p=0.004), but not with physical examination scores nor students' gender. However, patient satisfaction ratings were not statistically associated with faculty humanistic quality ratings for students, other OSCE scores nor with patients' demographic characteristics such as age, sex, occupation and education levels.
CONCLUSIONS: Faculty humanistic quality ratings for medical students taking the OSCE were not significantly associated with patient satisfaction at the outpatient clinic in our study.

Despite improvements in operative techniques and perioperative care, post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains the most serious cause of morbidity and mortality after surgery, and several risk factors have been identified to predict PHLF.Although volumetric assessment using imaging contributes to surgical simulation by estimating the function of future liver remnants in predicting PHLF, liver function is assumed to be homogeneous throughout the liver. The combination of volumetric and functional analyses may be more useful for an accurate evaluation of liver function and prediction of PHLF than only volumetric analysis. Gadoxetic acid is a hepatocyte-specific magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agent that is taken up by hepatocytes via the OATP1 transporter after intravenous administration. Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging (MRI) offers information regarding both global and regional functions, leading to a more precise evaluation even in cases with heterogeneous liver function. Various indices, including signal intensity-based methods and MR relaxometry, have been proposed for the estimation of liver function and prediction of PHLF using gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI. Recent developments in MR techniques, including high-resolution hepatobiliary phase images using deep learning image reconstruction and whole-liver T1 map acquisition, have enabled a more detailed and accurate estimation of liver function in gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI.