2.Effects of Pressure Stimulation and Acupuncture Upon the Cutaneous Sensory Spot Populations
takao sunaga ; akira shibata ; syôiti kobayasi ; akira niijima
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1981;31(2):151-156
As interesting results were obtained upon testing the responses in healthy adult males (age 20-54) of cutaneous touch, pain and heat sensitive points due to pressure stimulation and acupuncture stimulation at LI-4, and cutaneous touch and pain point reactions to acupumcure stimulation at St-36, we present the following report.
Previously it was discovered that pressure at LI-4 results in 1 decrease in the touch and pain point populations on the upper extremities on the stimulated side with the numbers returning to normal when stimulation ceased. With acupuncture stimulation, during stimulation the numbert of sensory points on the arm, thoracic and shoulder of stimulated side showed a remarkable decrease in the number of pain points. Very little change occured in thenumber of touch points however. Similar results were also reported on the abdominal area of the stimulated side with stimulation at ST-36. As for acupuncture stimulation and the cutaneous sensory point populations on the opposite side, cases of demhease in the number of sensory points and cases of no change were reported. Also it was reported that during acupuncture stimulation at LI-4 the number of heat points decreased and in 1 case returned to former levels when stimulation ceased.
For this study we increased the number of subjects and studied changes in the touch and pain sensitive point populations on the opposite side using acupuncture stimulation. We also examined changes in the number of heat sensitive points during acukuncture stimulation.
Stimulation on the opposite side produced nearly the same decrease in pain point population as did stimulation on the same side, with little change observed in the touch sensitive point numbers. The change in the number of heat sensitive points during acupuncture stimulation indicated a remakable tendency for decrease, similar to results observed with pain sensitive points. These results were obtained by studests during lab sessions.
We would like to find some clinical meaning in the administration of treatment on the opposite side.
3.Specificity of the meridians and acupuncture-points. Effects of qiuxu on the gallbladder's form.
Tadashi YANO ; Yoshiki OYAMA ; Nobuyuki YAMADA ; Kazu MORI ; Toshinori YUKIMACHI ; Shinichi FUSHITA ; Kentaro MAEDA ; Ryo KAWAMOTO ; Katsuhiko SHIMOYA ; Takao SHIBATA ; Shigeru IHARA ; Naoto HONTANI ; Katsutoshi GOTO ; Hiroshi NAKATA ; Misao OKIEBISU
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1990;40(4):343-350
Objective:
There have been a few reports on the specificity of the meridians and Acupuncture-points. In order to identify the specific effects of the meridians and Acupuncture-points, the functional relations between “the gallbladder Meridian and gallbladder” were investigated using the gallbladder's form as an index.
Materials and Methods:
Ten healthy male adult volunteers participated in the experiments in fasting conditions. The target organ was the gallbladder, and its form was measured with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus (Toshiba SSA-90A). The images of the gallbladder form were taken at the point when the major long axis of the cross-section of the gallbladder reached the peak. The cross-sectional area of the gallbladder was measured with the image analyzer. The measurement of the gallbladder form was conducted after 15 minutes lying on the back, taking images for 10 minutes before stimulation, for 30 minutes during and after stimulation, every two to five minutes. The acupuncture stimulation was given at the points of G34, G36, G37, G40 and G44 on the right side of the body. After getting the deqi, 1 minute of sparrow pecking needle technique and 1 minute of leaving needle technique were conducted three times. The effect of the G40 under the egg yolk loading were also investigated.
Results:
1) The stimulation of the G34, G36, G37, and G44 showed no effects on the gallbladder form. 2) The stimulation of the G40 caused the distension of the gallbladder form. 3) The stimulation of the G40 showed the suppressive effect on the contraction of the gallbladder due to the load of egg yolk.
As described above, the results of this study showed that there is an acupuncture-point on the gallbladder meridian to cause the distension of the gallbladder specifically. It suggests the existence of the specificity of acupuncture-point.