1.Verification and evaluation of the prognostic models for extranodal natural killer / T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
Zhenle FEI ; Zhengzhong TANG ; Zongtao HU ; Fan ZHANG ; Hongwei SI
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2018;27(10):600-603,608
Objective To verify and evaluate the prognostic models for extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKL). Methods ENKL patients in the 105th Hospital of PLA from January 1990 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed, and patients were followed to the August 2016 through telephone and medical records. The models were evaluated by C-index, and the prognostic ability of each factor was assessed by survival curves. Results A total of 76 patients met the inclusion criteria, with a median age of 41.9 years old (range, 14-74 years old), all patients received chemotherapy, and 49 received radiation therapy. During the median observation time (37.0 months), 37 patients died in a median of 28.4 months. The prognostic factors of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) score, level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Ann Arbor staging were the influencing factors of overall survival in the univariate survival analysis (all P<0.05), and only ECOG PS score was significant in the multivariate Cox regression (OR: 4.231, 95 % CI 2.172-8.240, P= 0.000). C-index of international prognostic index (IPI) was 0.541 (95 % CI 0.534- 0.555), and those of model with ECOG PS score, Ann Arbor staging, primary lesion invasion, LDH and age as the indicators and model with ECOG PS core, Ann Arbor staging, primary lesion invasion, LDH and hemoglobin as the indicators were both 0.726 (95 % CI 0.626-0.826). Conclusion Both model with ECOG PS score, Ann Arbor staging, primary lesion invasion, LDH and age as the indicators and model with ECOG PS core, Ann Arbor staging, primary lesion invasion, LDH and hemoglobin as the indicators can accurately predict the prognosis of patients with ENKL and are significantly better than the IPI model.
2.Short term efficacy and toxicity of apatinib and docetaxel combined with cisplatin chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer
GAO Shile ; LU Donghui ; LIU Meiqin ; WANG Chong ; WEI Lei ; XU Peng ; LIU Yan ; TANG Zhengzhong ; HU Zongtao
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2018;25(11):1131-1134
Objective: : To observe the short-term efficacy and toxicity of apatinib monotherapy as well as docetaxel plus cisplatin in advanced gastric cancer. Method: : According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 108 patients with advanced gastric cancer in the 105th Hospital of PLA were selected. According to random table grouping method, there were 54 cases in group A and 54 cases in group B. Patients in group A received continuous oral administration of apatinib alone, while group B received docetaxel plus cisplatin chemotherapy, with 3 weeks as a cycle and 4 cycles for a course. The efficacy and side effects were evaluated 3 months later. Results: : In groupA, there were 4 cases of CR, 25 cases of PR, 18 cases of SD and 7 cases of PD; the ORR was 53.7% and DCR was 87%. In group B, there were 2 cases of CR, 19 cases of PR, 21 cases of SD and 12 cases of PD; the ORR was 38.9% and DCR was 77.8%. The ORR and DCR in group A were significantly better than those in group B (P<0.05). The main adverse reactions were gastrointestinal reaction, myelosuppression, hypertension and hand-foot syndrome, all of which were grade 1 to 2; The incidence of bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal reaction in group A was lower than that in group B (P<0.05), while the incidence of hand-foot syndrome and hypertension in group B was lower than that in group A (P<0.01). Conclusion: :The short-term efficacy of targeted therapy of apatinib alone was better than that of docetaxel combined with cisplatin chemotherapy, and the toxicity and side effects of both regimens were controllable;Apatinib can be used as the primary regimen for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.