1.Prevention of Polyuria, Glucosuria, and Increase of Kidney Weight in Diabetes Mellitus Rats by Centella asiatica Extract
Wijayaningsih RA ; Nugrahaningsih DAA ; Syarifuddin S ; Hawas AA ; Sholikhah EN ; Ngatidjan
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2020;16(Supp 3,June):67-70
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that can cause complications in the kidneys. Centella asiatica extracts have the potential to inhibit pancreatic, liver and kidney tissue damage. This study was intended to determine
the potential of C. asiatica extract in inhibiting kidney damage in an animal model of DM. Methods: Male Wistar
rats were used in 5 treatment groups namely non-DM, DM, and DM with C. asiatica extract Dose 1 (250mg / kg),
Dose 2 (500mg / kg) and Dose 3 (1000mg / kg). Changes in body weight, blood sugar, serum urea, kidney weight,
glycosuria, and urine volume were observed in all treatment groups. Results: There were no significant differences
between treatment groups on changes in blood glucose concentration, body weight, and serum ureum. However, C.
asiatica treated group showed significantly lower value of urine volume, glycosuria, and kidney weight compare to
those on Non-DM and DM groups. Decrease in blood glucose, although not significantly different, affects glucose
urine excretion. Conclusion: C. asiatica extract has the potential to inhibit kidney damage in rats with DM through
prevent the increase of urine volume, glycosuria, and kidney weight.