Objective To evaluate the effects of antitumor,toxicity and survival of second-line chemotherapy with docetaxel and capecitabine in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods Thirty eligible patients with measurable lesions received 1-hour intravenous treatment of docetaxel (60 mg/m2 on day 1) plus oral capecitabine (825 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14) every 3 weeks for up to 6 cycles.Results Patients received a median of two cycles of treatment (range 2-6).The median follow-up interview was 15.4 months (3.0-31.5 months).Intent-to-treat efficacy analysis demonstrated an overall response rate of 23.3 ％ (0 complete and 7 partial) and stability of 43.3 ％ (13 cases).The median time to progression was 3.0 months (95 ％ CI 1.929-4.071).The median survival was 8.3 months (95 ％ CI6.848-9.752).Severe adverse events (grade 3/4) reported were neutropenia (10 cases),anaemia (5 cases),thrombocytopenia (3 cases),hand-foot syndrome (4 cases),and fatigue (3 cases).Conclusion Docetaxel plus capecitabine have a manageable adverse event profile and promising activity in advance esophageal squamous cell carcinoma as a second-line treatment.

Objective To evaluate the curative effect and toxicities of platinum-based double regimens for patients aged ≥ 65 with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and identify the prognosis factors. Methods 70 patients aged ≥65 with staged ⅢA-Ⅳ NSCLC, who received platinum-based double regimens as first line treatment, were emrolled.Response rates and toxicities were evaluated.Progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the potential prognosis factors.Results The median chemotherapy cycles was 3.The overall response rate was 41.5 % (22/53), and there was no difference between patients aged ＜70 and ≥70 (χ2 =1.945, P =0.378).The median PFS and OS were 6.0 months and 12.5 months.The chemotherapyrelated hematologic toxicities were common.Multivariate analysis revealed that performance status, numbers of metastasis, chemotherapy cycles were significant independent predictive factors for OS. Conclusion In elderly advanced NSCLC, platinum-based doublets show inspiring efficacy, but with more adverse events, and could not be all well tolerated. It should be personalized. Patients with poor performance status and multiple organs metastasis are hard to benefit from combined chemotherapy.Three to six cycles of chemotherapy is the optimal duration for patients who could be well tolerated.

Objective To evaluate the association between B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and hepatitis B virus (HBV).Methods The positive rates of HBV markers in 284 patients of B-cell NHL who were admitted to our department between January 2003 and December 2009 were investigated.The positive rates of HBV markers in colorectal cancer patients were used as controls.Results The HBsAg-positive rates of patients aged 18～ 39 and stage m/Ⅳ patients were 42.6 ％ (26/61) and 37.0 ％ (50/135),which was higher than other groups.The x2 value and P value were 7.573 and 6.874,0.023 and 0.009,respectively.Compared with the control group, the B-cell NHL had significantly higher prevalence of positive HBsAg and positive HBeAg (29.6 ％ vs 14.5 ％,6.7 ％ vs 0.8 ％ ).The Wald values were 25.174 and 20.496,respectively.Both of the P value were ＜0.001 and lower prevalence of positive anti-HBs (45.4 ％ vs 58.0 ％,Wald =11.062,P =0.001).The coexpression of HBsAg, HBeAg and anti-HBc was higher in the B-NHL group than in the control group (6.0 ％ vs 0.8 ％,x2 =31.619,P ＜0.001).Similarly,the coexpression of HBsAg,anti-HBe,and anti-HBc was higher in the B-NHL group (16.2 ％ vs 11.5 ％,x2 =4.542,P =0.033).Significantly higher rate of positive anti-HBc and negative anti-HBs was observed in the B-NHL group (37.0 ％ vs 24.5 ％,Wald =17.708,P ＜ 0.001),whereas the same group showed a lower rate of negative anti-HBs compared with the control group (20.8 ％ vs 27.8 ％, Wald =5.646, P =0.017).Conclusion This finding of a positive association between HBV infection and B-NHL suggests that HBV may play an etiologic role in the induction of B-NHL.

Objective To explore the proportion change of CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells (Treg) in peripheral blood of children with asthma and to analyze its significance. Methods A total of 150 asthmatic children were divided into three groups according to their clinical features50 subjects in acute asthma attack group, 50 subjects in clinical re-mission of asthma group and 50 subjects in cough variant asthma group,meanwhile, 50 healthy children were enrolled in the control group. The levels of CD4+CD25+Treg in peripheral blood of all children were detected by flow cytometer. Results The CD4+CD25+Treg level in acute attack group were lowest of the four groups (P<0.05), but the level in the control group was not significantly different from the clinical remission group and the cough variant asthma (all P>0.05). Conclusion The CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells may be involved in the pathogenesis of asthma,the level of CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells correlated with the severity of asthma in children.

BACKGROUNDChemotherapy is one of the important treatment methods for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of vinorelbine (NVB) and cisplatin (DDP) in the treatment of advanced NSCLC.

METHODSForty-eight patients with stage IIIB and IV NSCLC were treated with NVB (25mg/m² ,iv,d1 and d8) and DDP (40mg/m², d1 and d2).

RESULTSThe overall response rate (RR) was 48%, median survival time was 10 months, and 1-year survival rate was 35%. The RR of patients with first-line chemotherapy was 55%, median survival time was 11 months, the RR of patients with second-line chemotherapy was 35%, median survival time was 8 months; the RR of patients with stage IIIB was 54%, median survival time was 10 months, the RR of patients with stage IV was 41%, median survival time was 9 months. The main toxicities were myelosuppression, nausea, vomiting and phlebitis.

CONCLUSIONSThe combination of NVB and DDP in the treatment of advanced NSCLC has a high response rate and tolerable side effects, which can be adopted as the first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC, or the second line treatment that still need further studies.