1.Factors associated with awareness, knowledge and attitude towards prostate cancer among Malay men in traditional Malay villages, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Suriani ISMAIL ; Huda ZAINUDDIN ; Titi Rahmawati HAMEDON ; Muhammad Hanafiah JUNI ; Nor Afiah Mohd. Zulkefli ; Suhainizam bin Muhamad Saliluddin
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2018;14(2):31-38
Background: Lack of awareness, poor knowledge and attitude regarding cancer have been identified as possible reasons accounting for the late presentation which lead to the poor survival of cancer patients in Malaysia. Method:A cross sectional study was conducted in three traditional Malay villages in Negeri Sembilan among adult males. Those who were already diagnosed with prostate cancer or Non malaysians were excluded from the study. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires which consist of several sections namely socio-demographic, awareness about prostate cancer, sources of information, family history of prostate cancer, lifestyle associated with risk of cancer, knowledge and attitude towards prostate cancer. Data was analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Chi-square test was used to determine associations. Level of significance was set at p<0.05. The knowledge and attitude scores were then categorized into 2 levels (50% or more of total score equals to ‘good’ and less than 50 % equals to ‘poor’). Results: A total of 168 respondents participated in this study and 62.1% of them had heard about prostate cancer and it is associated with level of education, monthly income and age (p= 0.023, 0.007 and 0.022). Most common sources of information are television, newspaper and friends (52.8%, 43.4% and 39.6% respectively). Among those who had heard about prostate cancer, 58.5% had good knowledge and this was significantly associated with smoking status (p =0.022). Conclusion: The percentage of awareness, knowledge and attitude regarding prostate cancer among the study population are still low. More effort should be carried out especially among men in rural communities to improve the situation.
2.Application of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in Food Security During Flood Disaster in Malaysia: A Narrative Review
Muhammad Ikhwan Mud Shukri ; Nazmi Ainaa Azmi ; Chandramalar Kanthavelu ; Nur Za&rsquo ; Imah Zainal ; Rosliza Abdul Manaf ; Suhainizam Muhamad Saliluddin
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.4):332-341
Disaster risk reduction (DRR) plays essential roles in ensuring food security to avoid adverse social, economic and
financial implications to the disaster victims. This article aims to review existing DRR strategies in food security
during flood disasters and recommend strategies that can be adapted into policies in Malaysia according to the
Sendai Framework. Sendai Framework provides comprehensive, globally recognized priority themes in DRR while
highlighting governmental and stakeholders’ responsibility. A literature review was carried out by searching available published literatures from online databases and selected information used in this review is taken from articles,
journals, reports, national reports, news, and thesis regarding the topic from November 2021 to January 2022. This
review revealed that DRR strategies of food security during flood disasters in Malaysia lack one out of 14 work areas
in four priorities in the Sendai Framework, which is the national-level risk and vulnerability assessment system and
tools. This article proposed 19 recommendations to improve eight work areas across all four priority areas to enhance
national food security during flood disasters.