1.The effect of 5-FU and lobaplatin in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in serum AFP and TIP30
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):68-70,73
Objective To investigate the effect of 5-FU and Lobaplatin in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in serum AFP and TIP30.Methods 86 cases of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in our hospital form June 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,43 cases in the control group were treated with micro catheter perfusion 5-FU sequential therapy,43 cases in the experimental group were treated more with Lobaplatin sequential therapy.The serum levels of AFP, AFP-L3, Fer, TSGF, TIP30, clinical efficacy and adverse reactions were compared before and after treatment in the two groups.Results Compared with before treatment, levels of AFP-L3,Fer,TSGF and AFP decreased in two groups, levels of TIP30 increased (P<0.05);compared with the control group,levels of AFP-L3,Fer,TSGFand AFP in the experimental group were lower(P<0.05),and levels of TIP30 were higher(P<0.05),and the total efficiency of the experimental group was higher than the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion 5-FU and Lobaplatin in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoman can effective reduce the levels of AFP,AFP-L3,Fer,TSGF,and increased the levels of TIP30.
2.Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children in Jiangsu Province, 2014-2023
Wenxin GU ; Ke XU ; Shenjiao WANG ; Fei DENG ; Qigang DAI ; Xin ZOU ; Qingxiang SHANG ; Liling CHEN ; Yu XIA ; Wenjun DAI ; Jie ZHA ; Songning DING ; Min HE ; Changjun BAO
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2024;45(11):1537-1543
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in children in Jiangsu Province from 2014 to 2023.Methods:The acute respiratory infection cases in children aged 0-14 years were selected from outpatient/emergency or inpatient departments in 2 surveillance sentinel hospitals, respectively, in Nanjing, Suzhou and Taizhou of Jiangsu from 1 July 2014 to 31 December 2023, and RSV nucleic acid test was conducted and the intensity of the RSV infection was accessed by WHO influenza epidemiological threshold method, and case information and clinical data were collected. χ2 test was used to compare the differences between groups, and the Bonferroni method was used for pairwise comparisons between groups. Results:In 4 946 cases of acute respiratory infections, the RSV positive rate was 8.21% (406/4 946), and the age M( Q1, Q3) of the cases was 1 (0, 3) years. The RSV positive rate was 10.92% (258/2 362) during 2014-2019 and 6.06% (118/1 948) during 2019-2023, the difference was significant ( χ2=31.74, P<0.001). RSV infection mainly occurred from October to March during 2014-2019, with the incidence peak in December and moderate or higher intensity. The seasonality of RSV infection was not obvious during 2019-2023, with low intensity. The RSV positive rate was highest in children in age group 0- years (17.85%, 151/846), and the positive rate declined gradually with age ( χ2=184.51, P<0.001). The RSV positive rate was higher in inpatient cases (9.84%, 244/2 480) than in outpatient/emergency cases (6.57%, 162/2 466) ( χ2=17.54, P<0.001). In the 155 RSV infection cases with complete clinical data, the clinical symptoms mainly included cough (99.35%, 154/155), fever (55.48%, 86/155), and shortness of breath (45.16%, 70/155). In the cases aged <6 months, the proportion of those with fever was low, but the proportion of those with shortness of breath, transferred to intensive care units, and receiving oxygen therapy were higher (all P<0.05). Children aged <6 months and those with underlying diseases were more likely to have severe RSV infection (all P<0.05). Conclusions:RSV infection in children in Jiangsu Province showed seasonal prevalence in winter from 2014 to 2019. Since 2020, the seasonal characteristics of the epidemic have changed, the epidemic period has been dispersed and the epidemic intensity has decreased. Infants <1 year old were at high risk for RSV infection, and those <6 months old and with underlying diseases might have severe infection.