1.Correlation between cognitive disorder after acute cerebral infarction with serum uric acid by multivariate analysis
Yitao HE ; Kefu MA ; Bingshan TANG ; Zhili CAI ; Siling ZENG ; Siyan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2015;(3):135-140
Objective To evaluate the correlation between serum uric acid with cognitive disorder after acute cere?bral infarction by prospective study. Methods Four hundred consecutively enrolled patients of acute cerebral infarction were divided into no cognitive impairment group and cognitive impairment group according to the assess of Montreal Cog?nitive Assessment (MoCA). Univariate analysises were conducted in the potential risk factors of cognitive impairment in?cluding age, sex, smoking, alcohol, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, level of education, infarction in key parts, atrial fibrillation, serum uric acid, blood homocysteine between two groups. The statistically significant indicators in univariate analysises were used as independent variables and the scores of MoCA were used as the dependent variable to conduct multiple linear regression analysis. The assessment on the risk of cognitive impairment after cerebral infarction were con?ducted according to serum uric acid, sex, age and TOAST classification further. Results Serum uric acid was indepen?dent risk factors of cognitive disorder after acute cerebral infarction. The risk of cognitive disorder after acute cerebral in?farction was significantly increased in patients with high level of serum uric acid than with normal level and the relative risk was 1.35,95%CI(1.098,1.660). Especially for the young, male or patients with cerebral infarction in classification of small artery occlusion, the risk increased further, and the relative risk was 1.513, 95%CI(1.092, 2.096)1.412, 95%CI (1.125, 1.771)and 1.464, 95%CI(1.128, 1.900)respectively. Conclusion Exaltation of Serum uric acid was indepen?dent risk factor of cognitive disorder after acute cerebral infarction. The risk of cognitive disorder after acute cerebral in?farction was significantly increased in patients with high level of serum uric acid than with normal level, and especially for the young, male and patients with cerebral infarction in classification of small artery occlusion, the risk increased fur?ther.
2.Correlation analysis between nurse’ s mental authorization status and job burnout
Siling ZHANG ; Fang QIN ; Lifang ZENG ; Rui PENG ; Caiyin GAN ; Ting LIAO ; Qingqing HAO
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2014;20(31):3930-3933
Objective To understand the mental authorization status and job burnout for domestic nursesandanalyze the correlation between them, and to explore new strategies to prevent and reduce nurse job burnout.Methods There were 203 clinical nursesinvolved, who were chosen from 5 first-class leveltop first class hospitals in Guangzhou, using mental authorized scale and job burnout scale questionnaires made by ourselves to investigate the basic information, psychological empowerment and job burnout.Results Perception of nurses’ mental authorizationachieved (4.75 ±0.67) (the medium level), while self-efficacy acquired the highest score (5.34 ±0.73) compared work effectiongained the lowest one (3.64 ±0.11).The nurses had suffered severe burnout, which performed asloss of personal accomplishment dimension (3.83 ±0.62), emotional exhaustion dimension (2.96 ±0.81) and depersonalization tendency dimensions (1.89 ±0.84);nurses perceived psychological empowerment and job burnout had negative correlation with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization tendencies, personal accomplishment dimension ( r = -0.436, -0.366, 0.514, respectively;P<0.01).Working influence had less correlation with job burnout dimensions, especially with the dimension of depersonalization work and job burnout dimensions affect the correlation was not obvious, especially with the tendency to personify no correlation dimension (r=-0.094,P>0.05).Conclusions The mental authorizationof clinical nurses just acquires middle level;hence, clinical nursing managers should enhance nurse's mental authorizationto release job burnout.