1.Establishment of a Hybridoma Cell Line Secreting High Titer of Anti-Human Thyroglobulin Monoclonal Antibodies
Yanhua YAN ; Enjiang TIAN ; Shuyou CHONG ; Yin XUE ; Xiaoxi HU ; Jufen PAN ; Wufei ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(05):-
A hybridoma cell line(B10)was established by fusing spleen cells of BALB/c mou- se immunized with human thyroglobulin(HTG) with SP2/0 myeloma cells. An averagefusing rate of 6.3% and antibody-secreting positive well rate of 58.3% were obtained.During the first two months, the supernatant of B10 culture had a titer of 1/128 to1/2048 measured by hemagglutination method, and the ascites was positive at 1/64000-128000 and 1/320000 respectively as measured by hemagglutination and radioimmunoass-ay.The B10 cell line is very stable and has very high activity to produce anti-HTGmonoclonal antibodies. After several times of preservation in liquid nitrogen andpassage in culture for one year,a recent determination shows that cell culture super-natant and ascites still have very high titer,being 1/4096 and 1/1048576 respectively asmeasured by hemagglutination method. The chromosome number of the B10 hybridomacell is 99.5?7.4.The success of the establishment of this cell line is briefly discussed.Attempt to establish diagnostic kit with this monoclonal antibody is being undertaken.
2.Hotspots and difficulties of biliary surgery in older patients.
Zongming ZHANG ; Jiahong DONG ; Fangcai LIN ; Qiusheng WANG ; Zhi XU ; Xiaodong HE ; Shizhong YANG ; Youwei LI ; Limin LIU ; Chong ZHANG ; Zhuo LIU ; Yue ZHAO ; Haiyan YANG ; Shuyou PENG
Chinese Medical Journal 2023;136(9):1037-1046
With the accelerated aging society in China, the incidence of biliary surgical diseases in the elderly has increased significantly. The clinical characteristics of these patients indicate that improving treatment outcomes and realizing healthy aging are worthy of attention. How to effectively improve the treatment effect of geriatric biliary surgical diseases has attracted widespread attention. This paper reviews and comments on the hotspots and difficulties of biliary surgery in older patients from six aspects: (1) higher morbidity associated with an aging society, (2) prevention and control of pre-operative risks, (3) extending the indications of laparoscopic surgery, (4) urgent standardization of minimally invasive surgery, (5) precise technological progress in hepatobiliary surgery, and (6) guarantee of peri-operative safety. It is of great significance to fully understand the focus of controversy, actively make use of its favorable factors, and effectively avoid its unfavorable factors, for further improving the therapeutic effects of geriatric biliary surgical diseases, and thus benefits the vast older patients with biliary surgical diseases. Accordingly, a historical record with the highest age of 93 years for laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration has been created by us recently.
Humans
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures
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Gallstones
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Laparoscopy
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Treatment Outcome
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Aging
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Retrospective Studies