Objective To explore the protective effect of olfactory ensheathing cell(OEC)Schwann cell(SC)-extracellular matrix(ECM)-poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide acid)(PLGA)bridging complex on peripheral target organ and spinal cord neurons after rat sciatic nerve defect.Methods A 15 mm right sciatic nerve defect model was established in SD rats and repaired with OEC-SC-ECM-PLGA bridging complex that contained OEC,SC,ECM and self-made PLGA conduit.At the same time,the study set OEC-ECM-PLGA group,SC-ECM-PLGA group,ECM-PLGA group,PLGA group and nerve autograft control group.At 1,3,6 and 9 weeks after surgery,the gastrocnemius muscle water weight test and motor end-plate test were performed.At the 9th week after surgery,CM-DiI and horseradish peroxidase(HRP)retrograde tracing were performed.Results The gastrocnemius muscle water weight and number of motor end-plate were decreased in all groups after surgery but gradually increased after three weeks except for ECM-PLGA group and PLGA group.At the 9th week,OEC-SC-ECM-PLGA group showed no statistical differences with nerve autograft group in aspects of gastrocnemius muscle water weight,number of motor end-plate and length of motor end-plate major axis(P ＞ 0.05).At the 9th week,CM-DiI and HRP retrograde tracing found that the number of positive neurons in spinal cord in OEC-SC-ECM-PLGA group showed no statistical differences compared with nerve autograft group(P ＞0.05).Conclusions OEC-SC-ECM-PLGA bridging complex can partially protect peripheral target organ and spinal cord neurons after rat sciatic nerve defect.

Objective To investigate the imaging changeof cerebral ischemireperfusion injury (CIRI) afteinterventional therapy in acute middle cerebral artery occlusion .Method32 patientwith acute middle cerebral artery occlusion in ouhospital from January 2013 to Novembe2014 were selected .16 casewere performed the recanalization therapy aftearterial thrombolysiand/omechanical thrombectomy(recanalization group) and 16 casewere notreated by thrombolytitherapy (non-recanalization group) .The differenceof brain imaging changes(onse,on 3 ,7 d afteonset) were analyzed and compared between the two group. ResultThe proportion of lateral ventricle compression degree and the shifdegree of brain midline on 3 d afteonsein the reca-nalization group were greatethan those in the non-recanalization group ,the differencebetween the two groupwere statistically significant[0 .50 ± 0 .11 v.0 .58 ± 0 .10 ,0 .57(0 .18 ,0 .83)cm v.0 .22(0 ,0 .57)cm ,P＜0 .05] ,while which on 7 d of onsein the recanalization group were lesthan those in the non-recanalization group[0 .80 ± 0 .11 v.0 .55 ± 0 .12 ,0(0 ,0 .13) v.0 .46(0 , 0 .88)cm ,P＜0 .055] .Conclusion Although the interventional therapy ian importanmeasure foearly treatmenof ischemistroke ,buiaggravatethe early brain edem,therefore CIRI induced by the interventional therapy should be paid more attention to.

Objective:To explore the effect of empathy nursing intervention on negative emotion, sleep quality and health literacy of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:A total of 77 patients in Department of Infectious Diseases of People′s Hospital of Leshan from June 2019 to September 2020 were divided into intervention group ( n=39) and control group ( n=38) by random digits table method. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and the patients in the intervention group were given empathy nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Health Literacy Management Scale (HeLMS) were used before and 12 weeks after intervention to evaluate the effects. Results:There was no significant difference in the total scores of HAMD, HAMA, PSQI and HeLMS between the two groups before intervention ( P>0.05), but after intervention, the scores of HAMD and HAMA in the intervention group were 10.64 ± 1.86, 12.64 ± 2.12, lower than those in the control group (14.63 ± 2.19, 15.11 ± 2.71). The differences were statistically significant ( t=-8.63, -4.46, P<0.05). The total score of PSQI and the scores of daytime dysfunction, use of hypnotic drugs, time of falling asleep, time of sleep, sleep quality, sleep disorder and sleep efficiency in the intervention group were 10.26 ± 1.65, 1.22 ± 0.22, 1.48 ± 0.23, 1.51 ± 0.27, 1.45 ± 0.26, 1.57 ± 0.22, 1.54 ± 0.21,1.49 ± 0.24, lower than those in the control group (13.07 ± 2.14, 1.92 ± 0.31, 1.75 ± 0.34, 1.95 ± 0.29, 2.02 ± 0.33, 1.84 ± 0.31, 1.72 ± 0.27, 1.87 ± 0.29). The differences were statistically significant ( t values were -11.45--3.27, all P<0.05). The total score of HeLMS and the scores of information acquisition, communication and interaction, and health improvement intention in the intervention group were 96.12 ± 14.71, 37.87 ± 5.83, 35.91 ± 5.13, 16.21 ± 2.53, higher than those in the control group (86.35 ± 14.12, 33.17 ± 5.27, 32.87 ± 5.42, 14.16 ± 2.19). The differences were statistically significant ( t values were 2.53-3.80, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Empathy nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, improve their sleep quality, and improve their health literacy level.

Unilateral absence of a pulmonary artery (UAPA) is a rare congenital malformation resulting from the failed development or premature involution of the sixth aortic arch during embryogenesis, leading to a failure to establish a connection with the main pulmonary artery. Currently, there is a notable lack of consensus regarding the surgical management of UAPA in China. Drawing upon the latest clinical research, this consensus aims to summarize surgical approaches and techniques to improve the clinical management of UAPA patients and serve as a scientific reference for physicians specializing in pediatric cardiology and structural heart disease. This consensus aims to promote the standardization of UAPA diagnosis and treatment, thereby facilitating improved patient outcomes and long-term management, and stimulating the continuous development and innovation of surgical treatment for this condition in China.