Objective To study the role of clinical nursing pathway (CNP)in health education for patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).Methods Ninety patients with PCNL were randomized into the observation group and the control group in equal number: the former received CNP health education and the latter routine health education while hospitalization. The two groups were compared in terms of scores on health education,satisfaction with nursing,incidence of postoperative extubation and hospital stay.Result The scores on health education,satisfaction with nursing and incidence of postoperative extubation in the observation group were all significantly higher than those of the control group (allP<0.05) and the hospital stay in the former was significantly shorter than that of the latter (P<0.05).Conclusions PCNL in use of CNP health education can promote patients’ health education quality,reduce their incidence of extubation,shorten their hospital stays and improve their satisfaction of nursing. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Objective This study aims to analyze the application value of the Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model in the evalu-ation of hospital service training.Methods A total of 100 hospital front desk service personnel participating in service training from July 2021 to July 2023 at Qingyuan People's Hospital were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a study group and a control group,with 50 participants in each group.The study group implemented training based on the Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model,while the control group received conventional training.The learning level,behavior level,reaction level,and result level(including service satisfaction,complaint rate,and occurrence of service incidents)of the two groups were compared,as well as the evaluation effects.Results The study group showed significantly higher scores in theoretical knowl-edge,skill operations,thinking patterns,and humanistic care compared to the control group.The training satisfaction was signifi-cantly higher in the study group.The scores for interpersonal communication,question answering,and front desk material man-agement were significantly higher in the study group.The service satisfaction and training effectiveness were significantly higher,while the complaint rate and occurrence of service incidents were significantly lower in the study group compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing training for hospital front desk service personnel based on the Kirkpatrick Evalua-tion Model can improve their theoretical knowledge and service level,enhance patient satisfaction,and reduce the complaint rate and occurrence of service incidents.

AIM: To observe the effects and mechanisms of hederagenin (HDG) in improving psoriasis skin lesions and inflammation in mice. METHODS: A mouse model of psoriasis was established by depilation of the back and continuous application of imiquimod for 7 days in C57 mice. After modeling, HDG was administered orally (low dose: 25 mg · kg