As the fourth member of the globin family, cytoglobin ( CYGB) is a hypoxia-induced gene, and its expression is upregulated under hypoxia.CYGB is widely distributed in the living body and has a variety of physiological functions, such as anti-oxi-dative stress, anti-fibrosis, and neuroprotection.It also plays a protective role in cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other hypoxia-re-lated diseases.This article presents an overview on the structure and distribution of CYGB, its physiological functions of anti-fibrosis, anti-cancer and muscle regeneration, and the regulation and the mechanism of its expression under hypoxia.

0. 05); The long-term effective rate was 84. 21% in the treatment group and 54. 55% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P

Objective:To analyze a novel epitope of Homo sapiens synapse associated protein and synthesize polyclonal antibody.Methods:FRG4 full-length sequence was obtained by PCR from human fetal liver library;by bioinformatics to detect the second structure of amino acids encoded by FRG4 and its epitope and motifs;by solid-phase peptide synthesis method to synthesize FRG4 peptides,then peptides were immunized to rabbits;by immunohistory to detect the expression of FRG4 in HepG_2 cells.Results:Select 13-peptides PKLVKEEVFWRNY by bioinformatics to synthesize rabbit anti-human FRG4 polyclonal antibody.Antibody purity was 82.79% and antibody dilution was 1∶16 000 detected by ELISA.The antibody had a good reaction and speciality in Western blot,it was mainly expressed in cytoplasm of HepG_2 cells.Conclusion:A novel Homo sapiens synapse associated protein(FRG4) antibody was synthesized successfully.

Aim To study the effect of proteasome inhibitor MG132 on expression of Caspase-3 and UPP associated genes in the apoptosis of human hepatocelluar cancer cells.Methods HepG2 cells were treated with MG132 (2,5,10 ?mol?L -1) for 24 h. The apoptotic cells were determined with flow cytometric analysis. The levels of E1, E2, E3 and Caspase-3 mRNA expression were detected with RT-PCR. Caspase-3 protein expression was detected with immunohistochemistry. Results The results showed that the increase of the degree of HepG2 cell apoptosis was concentrationly dependent. RT-PCR showed that E1, E2 and E3 gene expressions were decreased in the treatment group. MG132 down-regulated the gene expression of E1, E2, E3 and up-regulated the gene/protein expression of Caspase-3. Conclusion Proteasome inhibitor MG132 may induce HepG2 cells apoptosis by inhibitting UPP activity,up-regulating the gene/protein expression of Caspase-3.