1.Trends in incidence of thyroid cancer in Huangpu District from 2002 to 2017
QIU Fengqian ; DU Juan ; JI Yunfang ; GAO Shuna ; HE Lihua ; LING Qing ; ZHANG Yan
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022;34(1):83-86
Objective :
To analyze the trends in incidence of thyroid cancer in Huangpu District, Shanghai from 2002 to 2017, so as to provide insights into the management of thyroid cancer.
Methods :
The incidence of thyroid cancer in Shanghai from 2002 to 2017 was collected from the cancer registration system created by Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The crude and standardized incidence of thyroid cancer were estimated by year, gender and age groups, and annual change percentage ( APC ) was calculated to analyze the trends in incidence of thyroid cancer.
Results :
A total of 2 854 new cases of thyroid cancer were reported in Huangpu District from 2002 to 2017, and the crude and standardized incidence rates of thyroid cancer were 19.57/105 and 13.47/105, with APC of 18.15% and 17.93% ( P<0.05 ), respectively. The crude and standardized incidence rates of thyroid cancer were 10.02/105 and 7.06/105 in men, with APC of 19.58% and 19.04% ( P<0.05 ), and were 28.90/105 and 19.95/105 in women, with APC of 17.33% and 16.99% ( P<0.05 ), respectively. The crude incidence of thyroid cancer was higher in women than in men ( P<0.05 ). In addition, there were two peaks in the crude incidence of thyroid cancer in patients at age of 35 to 39 and 60 to 64 years, with crude incidence rates of 28.98/105 and 33.36/105, respectively.
Conclusions
The incidence of thyroid cancer appeared a tendency towards a rise in Huangpu District from 2002 to 2017, and much attention should be paid to females and patients aged 60 to 64 years.
2.Association analysis of CD22 polymorphism with the development of systemic lupus erythematosus in Southern Chinese Han people
Yuanyuan QI ; Hui PENG ; Xiaohui YANG ; Lingjie KONG ; Shuna GAO ; Feng JIANG ; Chaowei FU ; Xiuzhen YU ; Baotao WANG ; Aie XU ; Wei MENG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2009;13(5):301-304
Objective To explore the association of CD22 gene T>A locus (SNPrs2267574) with the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and SLE phenotypes in Southern Chinese Han people.Methods Two hundreds fifteen cases and 216 normal controls were enrolled with the aim of case-control design,and the genotype was determined by PCR-RFLP.We calculated X2 and ORs for association study.Results In CD22 gene T>A locus,there was significant difference of genotypes distribution between cases and controls (X2=6.086,P<0.05).The frequency of AT genotype was higher in cases than in controls (OR=1.68,95%CI:1.08~2.60,P=0.021 ),and A allele had a higher proportion in cases (OR=1.58,95%CI:1.09~2.29,P=0.015).Meanwhile,the frequency of A allele in patients with positive anti-SSA was higher than in patients with negative anti-SSA (OR=3.69,95%CI:2.08~6.52,P<0.01 ).Conclusion In Southern Chinese Han population,CD22 gene T>A locus is associated with the development of SLE and the A allele has positive association with anti-SSA.