1.Assessment and Treatment for Salivation in Children with Cerebral Palsy (review)
Lijiang WANG ; Jingli JI ; Shujing WEN ; Mei HOU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2016;22(3):299-302
Drooling in waking in children older than 4 years is considered as abnormal, which may be resulted from the saliva control barriers in children with cerebral palsy, and impair their nutrition, sociality and mental health, etc. Evaluation of salivation can be subjective and objective, which including visual analogue scale, Teacher Drooling Scale, Drooling Frequency and Severity Scale, drooling quotient and Drooling Impact Scale, etc., in the former, and Saxon test and swab approach, etc., in the latter. The treatment mainly included oral move-ment training, correcting pathological factors, biofeedback, medicine and surgery. Physiotherapy and acupuncture were also reported for sali-vation in children with cerebral palsy.
2.Comparison of different puncture methods in C57BL/6 mouse tail veins
Junye WEN ; Xiaoyan FAN ; Dongwei HE ; Wanxing ZHANG ; Shujing HUANG ; Yulong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2018;28(5):105-108
Objective Four different methods were examined to identify a safer and more reliable method for tail vein punctures in C57BL/6 mice. Methods In total,320 mice were randomly divided into four groups: a blank group, incandescent lamp baking method group,three-line method group,and combined method group. Blood samples were taken from the left or right peripheral vein of puncture mice. Puncture success rate of each group was recorded. SPSS 13.0 software was used to compare statistical difference among groups. Results Compared with the blank group,success rates of the other three methods were significantly higher(P < 0.001). Further, the three-line method was better than the incandescent lamp baking method(P< 0.001). The success rate of the combined method was significantly higher than the three-line and incandescent lamp baking methods(P< 0.001). Conclusions The combined method greatly improved the success rate of tail vein punctures in C57BL/6 mice. This method is more reliable and should be more widely used in the future.