Twenty-seven cases of simple type 2 diabetes mellitus,30 cases of coronary heart disease,and 32 cases of type 2 diabetes with coronary heart disease were enrolled in this study according to the results of coronary angiography.Meanwhile,32 healthy subjects were taken as a control group.The serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and other clinical and laboratory parameters were determined.The results showed that serum MMP-9 may play a minor role in the progression of coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetic patients.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression and clinical significance of ZEB2 and E-cadherin mRNA and protein in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tissues. METHOD: The expressions of ZEB2 and Ecadherin in 39 cases of NPC tissue and 12 cases of nasopharyngeal inflammation tissue were detected by Real-time PCR method and immunohistochemical technique. To assess their correlations with clinicopathological parameters of NPC and the interrelationship between them. RESULT: Both the expression of ZEB2 mRNA and protein were higher in NPC tissues than that in inflammation tissues (P < 0.05). Abnormal expression of ZEB2 mRNA and protein in NPC were significantly associated to N stage and clinic stage (P < 0.05), but the difference in expression between the different gender, age and T stage were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Both the expression of Ecadherin mRNA and protein were higher in NPC tissues than that in inflammation tissues (P < 0.05). Abnormal expression of Ecadherin mRNA and protein in NPC were significantly associated to N stage (P < 0.05), but the different expression between the different gender, age, T stage and clinic stage were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). In NPC tissues, the expression of ZEB2 mRNA was negative correlated with the expression of E-cadherin mRNA (r = -0.367, P < 0.05). The expression of ZEB1 protein was negative correlated with the expression of E-cadherin protein (r = -0.322, P < 0.05), the differences were both statistically significant. CONCLUSION The expression of ZEB2 was up-regulated in NPC, while the expression of E-cadherin was down-regulated, their expression was significantly negative correlated, and might be associated with metastasis of NPC, ZEB2 may promote the invasion and metastasis of NPC by inhibiting the expression of E-cadherin.
Antigens, CD ; Cadherins ; metabolism ; Carcinoma ; Down-Regulation ; Homeodomain Proteins ; metabolism ; Humans ; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; metabolism ; Nasopharynx ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger ; metabolism ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Repressor Proteins ; metabolism ; Up-Regulation ; Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2

Objective To investigate the expression of TLR9 mRNA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in patients with acute pancreatitis .Methods Fifty two AP patients with the disease duration in 24 h were collected ,peripheral EDTAK2 coag‐ulation vein blood were collected on the first ,third and fifth day ,then plasma were cryop reserved to detect pancreatic elastase , proinflammatory cytokines and anti‐inflammatory cytokines .Then the peripheral EDTAK2 coagulation vein blood two to three months after treatment were collected in the same method to undertake these tests ,and act as the reference level value .Peripheral blood was collected from 36 acute pancreatitis patients .Three months later ,peripheral blood was collected again from these 36 peo‐ple as controls .PBMCs were isolated by Ficoll‐Hypaque gradient centrifugation .RT‐PCR was adopted to determine the relative con‐tent of the expression of TLR9 mRNA of the PBMCs .Results The relative content of expression of TLR9 mRNA were significant‐ly up‐regulated in the patients with acute pancreatitis ,compared with that of controls (P<0 .05) .The up‐regulated expression of TLR9 mRNA was related to expression of TNF‐a and IL‐1 .Conclusion The up‐regulated expression of TLR9 mRNA in acute pan‐creatitis patients indicates that infective factors might be mediated by TLR 9 .

Objective To evaluate vitamin D status in healthy adults living in Guiyang. Method 1 500 healthy volunteers aged 20-79 years ( mean 45.2 years ) were recruited from a community in Guiyang by cluster sampling method. Questionnaires for living habits and fasting blood samples were collected from November, 2009 to February, 2010. Serum 25 ( OH ) D concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay, using the DiaSorin kit,USA. Results The average serum 25 ( OH ) D level was ( 20. 4±9.0 ) ng/ml. The percentages of vitamin D deficiency [25 ( OH ) D ＜ 20 ng/ml], insufficiency [20 ng/ml ≤ 25 ( OH ) D ＜ 30 ng/ml], and sufficiency [25 ( OH ) D ≥ 30ng/ml] were 52. 3% , 32. 3% , and 15.4% , respectively. The 25 (OH) D concentrations in the young, middle-aged,and elderly were ( 18. 2±9. 2), (22. 8±8. 7), and ( 19. 9±7.8) ng/ml, respectively. The percentages of vitamin D deficiency in these groups were 62. 8%, 40. 2%, and 55.4%, being 61.6% in higher educational group ( ≥ 13 years) and 64. 4% in the group with lower body mass index ( ＜ 18.5 kg/m2 ). Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is common in Guiyang including all age groups, especially among the youth and the elderly. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is also influenced by education, age, smoking, and other factors.

Objective To determine the concentration of blood serum visfatin and some iron metabolism‐related indicators:Ser‐um ferritin、hepcidin、serum transferring receptor(sTfR)level in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients and explore the inter‐rela‐tionship between blood serum visfatin and iron metabolism .Methods Eighty‐five patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected and divided into 2 groups including 43 patients with normal weight (the normal weight of diabetic group , group B)and 42 obese patients (the obese diabetic group ,group D) .Meanwhile ,86 healthy examinees were selected and divided into 2 groups including 43 cases with normal weight (the control group ,group A)and 43 cases with obese (simple obesity group ,group C) .Serum visfatin ,ferritin ,hepcidin ,serum transferring receptor level and other clinical parameters of all groups were determined . Results Blood serum visfatin concentration was not found to be associated with ferritin ,hepcidin ,serum transferring receptor in all the groups(r=0 .111 ,P>0 .05) .Conclusion Blood serum visfatin may be not associated with ferritin ,hepcidin ,serum transferring receptor in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients .

With the global development of medical information standard, construction work of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) information standard system has been promoted rapidly. The framework of ancient Chinese medical literature clinical terminology classification standardization is one of the foundations of TCM language system. Its research will further promote and perfect TCM information standard system. We have adhered to the connection among ancient TCM classification framework, modern TCM and western medicine classification framework. Exploration on framework construction of ancient Chinese medical literature clinical terminology classification standardization was based on previous work of Chinese medicine clinical terminology classification and code standard, reference frame structure of SNOMED CT, research findings of classification standard framework of Chinese medicine clinical terms, andQian Jin Fang.

To investigate the changes of serum ghrelin levels and their relationship with body mass index (BMI) ,waist-to-hip ratio(WHR) ,thyroid function, blood glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance parameters in different thyroid functional status. The fasting serum ghrelin, insulin, glucose, and thyroid hormone levels were determined, BMI, WHR, and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were calculated in 50 hyperthyroid and 30 hypothyroid patients at diagnosis and after normalization of thyroid function. 30 euthyroid subjects served as control. The ghrelin levels in hyperthyroid patients before treatment were lower than that in control group [(63.2±9.6) ng/L vs (80.9±13.9) ng/L,P<0.01]. Multiple regression analysis showed that HOMA-IR was an independent factor related to fasting ghrelin levels (r = -0.314, P = 0. 027). The ghrelin levels were similar in hypothyroid patients and the controls before and after the treatment. It suggests that insulin resistance might be an important factor in regulating serum ghrelin levels in different thyroid functional status.

Objective To explore the relationship between metabolic syndrome(MS) and glomerular filtration rate(GFR).Methods A total of 10 140 adults aged 40 years and older inhabitants in Zhaiji community of Guiyang urban areas were investigated from May 2010 to August 2010 by adopting stratified cluster sampling method.The venous blood sample was drawn for the measurements of serum creatinine(Cr), fasting plasma glucose(FPG), OGTT 2hPG, fasting insulin, triglyceride(TG), total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C), and fasting plasma insulin.The definition of MS in our study was modeled after the Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ(ATP-Ⅲ).Decreased GFR was defined as an estimated GFR<60 ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1.Results The prevalence of GFR less than 60 ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1 were 3.0% and 1.2% in participants with and without MS, respectively.The multivariate-adjusted odds ratios[95% confidence interval(CI)] of MS, which were independently associated with decreased GFR, were with elevated blood pressure, higher TG, lower HDL-C, and elevated FPG, their statistically odds ratios were 1.78, 2.96, 1.06, and 1.22, respectively.The prevalence of GFR decreased with the increase of MS components by 0.56%, 1.10%, 1.50%, 2.87%, 3.23%, and the odds ratios were 1.00, 1.57, 1.93, 3.07, and 2.89, respectively.Conclusion With the increase of MS components the risk of GFR decline increased.The occurrence of chronic renal dysfunction(CKD) might integrate multiple different risk factors of MS.

Objective To investigate the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD),parathyroid hormone (PTH),blood glucose,blood lipid,uric acid,obesity,insulin etc with blood pressure.Methods A total of 1 403 residents aged (45.3 ± 14.4) years were enrolled from Guiyang residents during a health survey in 2009.The standard questionnaire survey and physical examination were performed in all subjects.The fasting plasma glucose,postprandial 2 h plasma glucose (2hPG),triglyceride,high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,serum calcium,phosphorus,creatinine,and uric acid were determined by automatic biochemical analyzer,serum insulin by chemiluminescence method,and serum 25OHD and PTH by radioimmunoassay.Results Path analysis showed that age,gender,body mass index (BMI),insulin,25OHD,PTH,2hPG,and triglyceride affected systolic blood pressure,with the repective path coefficients of 0.453,0.294,0.120,-0.106,-0.049,0.047,0.030,and 0.030.BMI,age,gender,insulin,2hPG,triglyceride affected diastolic blood pressure,with the path coefficients 0.348,0.217,-0.146,0.134,0.035,and 0.035 respectively.Insulin,triglyceride,2hPG indirectly influenced blood pressure through BMI.BMI,PTH,and 25OHD had a significant and direct effect on blood pressure.Gender and age directly and indirectly influenced blood pressure through BMI.Conclusion The most significant influential factors on blood pressure are age,serum insulin,triglyceride,and 2hPG in the population of Guiyang.Serum 25OHD is negatively associated with systolic blood pressure while PTH level is positively associated with systolic blood pressure.

Objective To explore the molecular mechanism of BRAFV600E inducing chromosome instability in Sbcl2 and SK-MEL31 melanoma cells.Methods The endogenous Mps1 in stable Sbcl2-and SK-MEL31-B-RafV600E expression cells were depleted by siRNA approach.To test the effect of B-RafV600E on the centrosome amplification and the formation of multipolar spindles,cells at S-phase with HU-treatment were arrested and then the centrosomes and mitotic spindles structure were detected through immunofluoresence.Results The percentage of B-RafV600E expressing Sbcl2 and SK-MEL31 cells (Sbcl2-B-RafV600E and SKMEL31-B-RafV600E) with centrosome amplification and multipolar spindle was reduced from 36 ％ to 6 ％ when Mps1 was absent.Conclusion B-RafV600E leads to centrosome amplification and multipolar spindle through Mps1,thus results in chromosome instability in Sbcl2 and SK-MEL31 melanoma cells.