Objective To study the percentage of HBV specific CD3 + T cells in the peripheral blood of chronic hepatitis B patients. Methods HLA A 2 patients were screened by MHC:Ig dimer reagent. HLA A 2 restricted HBV core, polymerase, and surface peptides were added to T cells of chronic hepatitis B patients, followed by double staining with anti CD3 antibodies and antibodies reactive with the heavy chain of Ig. FACS was used for monitoring HBV specific T cell percentage. Results 23/54 (42.6%) patients belonged to HLA A 2. Fifteen of them were reacted with HBV peptides. CD3 + T cells of five patients showed higher percentage of binding with the HBV peptides than that in the controls. Four patients showed CD3 + T cells binding with S peptide, one with P peptide and one binding with both S and P peptide. Conclusions The percentage of T cells which could bind with HBV peptide was low in chronic hepatitis B and the binding efficiency was low as well. The MHC:Ig dimer reagent is convenient for counting the number of HBV specific T cells, but the nonspecific staining background seems to be relatively high. However, this technology is useful to monitor changes of immune responses in chronic hepatitis B patients during immuno therapy.

AIM To study the pharmacokinetics of arbidol capsule in Chinese healthy volunteers.METHODS A single oral dose of arbidol capsule 200 mg was given to 20 healthy volunteers respectively.Plasma samples were prepared based on a simple liquid-liquid extraction.The extracted samples were analyzed by HPLC equipped with UV detection.Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by 3P87 software. RESULTS The main pharmacokinetic parameters of arbidol were as follows:c(max)(418±s 241)μg·L-1,t(max)(1.3±1.2)h,t(1/2α)(1.9±2.3)h,t1/2β(14±5),hAU0-t(2 633±1 071)μg·L-1,Vc/F(0.7±0.6)L,CL(0.08±0.03)L·h-1,CONLUSION The pharmacokinetics of arbidol capsule in human body accord with two-compartmetn open model.The study will offer the pharmacokinetic parameters for the clinical application of arbidol.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of multiband mucosectomy (MBM) for the treatment of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions.Methods The clinical data of 43 patients with early esophageal cancer or precancerous lesions (including 13 cases of early esophageal cancer and 30 cases of precancerous lesion) who were admitted to the Tengzhou Central People's Hospital from January 2010 to January 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.A total of 51 lesions were confirmed by preoperative endoscopy and mucosal biopsy,and then were treated by MBM.Results A total of 52 MBM procedures were carried out,and 180 lesions were resected.The sizes of the lesions ranged from 10 mm × 8 mm to 25 mm × 23 mm,and the mean operation time was (37 ± 5)minutes.The complete resection rate was 92.2％ (47/51).The submucosal layer of 1 patient was invaded by squamous cell carcinoma postoperatively,and the patient was treated by operation;1 patient wth squamous epithelium carcinoma was treated by radiotherapy at 2 weeks after MBM ; the other 2 lesions were treated by argon plasma coagulation (APC).Four lesions with bleeding were detected during 52 MBM procedures,and no esophageal perforation was detected during MBM.Early complications consisted of delayed bleeding (1 patient,cured by APC) and slight esophageal stenosis (1 patient,recovered at postoperative month 6).The accurate rate of pathological examinations was 51.0％ (26/51).Forty-three patients were followed up for 1 year,3 patients with tumor recurrence were treated by MBM or APC.No death occurred during the followup.Conclusion MBM is a safe and effective technique for the treatment of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions.

Objective: To compare the effects of nicardipine and labetalol on hypertension during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods:Thirty patients with hypertension undergoing selective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups. The control group was only given anesthetic drugs; nicardipine group was given nicardipine 20 ?g?kg -1 ?min -1 before induction, followed by intravenous continuous infusion of nicardipine at the rate of 0.5 1.5 ?g?kg -1 ?min -1 ; labetalol group received labetalol 0.3 mg?kg -1 ?min -1 before induction followed by intravenous continuous infusion of labetalol at the rate of 10 20 ?g?kg -1 ?min -1 . Results: Statistical differences( P

Objective Curculiginis extract has good scavenging effects on oxygen free radicals, and there is no curculiginis extract for AD research at home.The aim of this study was to explore the influence of Curculigoside on the cognitive learning and memory functions of senile dementia model rats induced by D-galactose combined with β-protein amyloid β25-35 (Aa25 35) and the expression level of hippocampus B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bax, estrogen receptor (ER) protein and mRNA.Methods Forty SD rats weredivided into the control group (equal saline was intraperitoneal injected for six weeks consecutively, and equal saline was injected to the bilateral hippocampus in the seventh week), the model group (galactose was intraperitoneal injected for six weeks consecutively, and 4 mmol/L Aβ25-35 was injected to the bilateral hippocampus in the seventh week), the low dosage group and the high dosage group randomly (the stomach irrigation of low dosage 24mg/kg or the high dosage 72mg/kg curculigoside was applied every day, for 8 weeks), 10 rats in each group.After the treatment , the Morris water maze was conducted to test the space learning and memory functions of rats;the flow cytometry method was conducted to analyze the neuronal apoptosis conditions;the western blot was conducted to detect Bcl-2, Bax and ER protein level;the Realtime PCR was conducted to detect Bcl-2, Bax and ER mRNA level.Results Morris water maze test results: Compared with the model group, the escape latency (EL) of the rats of the model group, the low dosage group and the high dosage group on the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th day significantly extends (P<0.01), and the high dosage group significantly shortens (P<0.05) than the low dosage group.Space exploration test results: Compared with the proportion of the distance swum within the quadrant by the rats in the model group in the total distance [(30.14±5.10)%], that of the low dosage group, the high dosage group and the control group [(41.98±4.78)%, (46.17± 9.31)% and (50.13±6.81)%] significantly increases (P<0.01);in addition, the high dosage group is higher than the low dosage group (P<0.05).Compared with the apoptosis rate of rates in the model group[(7.11±1.78)%], that of the high dosage group, the low dosage group and the control group[(5.53±1.45)%], (4.11±1.03)% and (3.08±1.33)% significantly decreases (P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression of the model group significantly increases, and the cell Bcl-1 and Bax of cells significantly decreases (P<0.05).Compared with the model group, the Bcl-2 and ER protein expression as well as the Bcl-2/Bax of the high dosage group and the low dosage group significantly increase, and the Bax protein expression significantly decreases (P<0.05).Compared with the mRNA expression (1.00 and 1.00) of Bcl-2 and ER in the control group, the mRNA expression (1.31 and 1.98) of the Bcl-2 and Bax in the model group significantly increases (P<0.05);compared with the mRNA expression (1.13 and 1.08) of Bcl-2 and ER in the model group, the Bcl-2 (1.95 and 2.01) and mRNA expression (1.81 and 1.96) of ER of the high dosage group and the low dosage group significantly increase (P<0.01).Conclusion Curculigoside plays an improving role in space learning and memory functions of senile dementia model rats, with the mechanism may be related to the protection to the hippocampus neurons by restraining Bax expression and neuronal apoptosis through the up-regulation of hippocampus ER and Bcl-2 expressions.

OBJECTIVE:To study the stability of Urapidil injection separately mixing with KCl injection,potassium mag?nesium-L-aspartate injection,NaHCO 3 injection,vitamine C injection and lidocaine injection in10%glucose injec?tion.METHODS:Ultraviolet spectrophotometry was used for detecting the changes of absorbance,absorption curve,and pH at15℃～25℃within0～8hours,and the external appearance and changes under light microscope were observed.RESULTS:There were no evident changes in absorbance,absorption curve,external appearance,microscopic findings and pH.CONCLUSION:Urapidil injection is stable in mixing with above-mentioned5drugs in10%glucose solution.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the improvement of Metaanalysis. METHODS:13 repots about Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on antivirus traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)injections for respiratory tract infections were collected and analyzed. Their qualities were evaluated using QUOROM statement,CONSORT statement,Jadad scale and the quality evaluation method for Metaanalysis posed by Sacks,etc. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. RESULTS:The obtained average mark of 13 studies was(64?10.13)with the highest mark of 84 and the lowest of 52. Quality evaluations of reports were conducted from 5 aspects including 25 items. 5 aspects were all considered in 13 studies. 60% of the 25 items were in- volved in 13 reports at least and 88% at most. CONCLUSION:Meta- analysis methods are improved significantly in China. It should be still standardized to make sure correctness and reliability of results of meta-analysis. Meta-analysis method should be stan-dardized to obtain correct and reliable results.

A new method for the rapid determination of total phthalates (PAEs) in edible oils was developed. The PAEs in edible oils all were hydrolyzed to phthalic acid with tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC) as catalyst. Then phthalic acid was extracted by the supramolecular solvent ( SUPRAS) made up of octanol, tetrahydrofuran and aqueous solution, and detected by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS / MS). As a result, hydrolysis time was 10 min. The linear range of phthalic acid was 0. 05- 2. 0 mg / L with a good correlation coefficients ( r > 0. 999). The limits of detection ( LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 5. 41 and 18. 05 μg / kg, respectively. The recoveries of target analyte at three spiked levels were in the range of 84. 6% - 104. 5% . The repeatability, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), was 2. 6% for intra-day and 3. 7% for inter-day. The total PAEs content of 12 edible oils was found in the range of 0. 30-1. 09 mg / kg.

Objective To prepare the Elderly Functional Constipation(FC) Health Education Scale, and verify its reliability and validity. Methods The Elderly FC Health Education Scale was prepared by qualitative interviews, literature review, and Delphi method. The elderly patients who were over 60 years old and at Chinese PLA 181st Hospital were recruited by the purposive sampling method from January 2013 to August 2015.The diagnostic criteria of RomanⅢwas used to diagnose FC, the data of preliminary investigation and large sample test was used to form the formal scale, and its reliability and validity were further verified. Results The Elderly FC Health Education Scale was compiled with 6 dimensions and 28 items, and the Cronbach alpha coefficient which was the internal consistency reliability of the 6 factor was 0.965; the correlation coefficient analysis of equality reliability Kendall tau-b rank and various index variables score were positive correlation significantly. Both item level content validity index and scale level content validity index of the content validity were as a result of 1. The structure validity of the cumulated variance contribution ratio of the 6 factors were 60.15%. All factor loading coefficients between the items were more than 0.5, which indicated the fitting was good. Conclusions The reliability and validity of the Elderly FC Health Education Scale are good, and the scale may be used as a tool to prevent the elderly FC health education, and also be applied to the elderly FC patients in self-management and continue nursing after leaving hospital.

Objective:To investigate the efficacy of Zhibitai capsules combined with low-dose atorvastatin in the treatment of cervical arteriosclerosis and its effects on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood. Methods:A total of 104 patients with carotid arteriosclerosis admitted to Fenyang Hospital from January 2021 to April 2022 were retrospectively included in this study. They were divided into a control group ( n = 52) and an observation group ( n = 52) according to different treatment methods. The control group was orally given atorvastatin calcium tablets 20 mg once a day. The observation group was orally given atorvastatin calcium tablets 10 mg once a day, and Zhibitai capsules 0.24 g, one capsule in the morning and one capsule in the evening. After 8 weeks of treatment, changes in total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and regulatory T cell proportion in the peripheral blood were evaluated. Results:After treatment, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level and regulatory T cell proportion in the observation group were (1.53 ± 0.29) mmol/L and (5.52 ± 1.38)%, respectively, which were significantly higher than (1.19 ± 0.21) mmol/L and (4.48 ± 0.86)% respectively in the control group ( t = 6.84, 4.61, both P < 0.05). Total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in the observation group were (2.88 ± 0.27) mmol/L, (1.21 ± 0.15) mmol/L, (2.01 ± 0.19) mmol/L, (2.58 ± 0.43) mg/L, respectively, which were significantly lower than (3.68 ± 0.41) mmol/L, (1.33 ± 0.19) mmol/L, (2.69 ± 0.31) mmol/L, (3.70 ± 0.25) mg/L, respectively in the control group ( t = 11.75, 3.57, 12.31, 17.23, all P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in carotid plaque size pre-treatment between the two groups, but the plaque size decreased after treatment compared with before treatment. The efficacy of Zhibitai capsules combined with low-dose atorvastatin in the treatment of cervical arteriosclerosis in the observation group was superior to that in the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion:Oral administration of Zhibitai capsules combined with low-dose atorvastatin for the treatment of cervical arteriosclerosis is safe and has few adverse reactions. The combined therapy can decrease serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels, increase the proportion of regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood, help stabilize plaques, and reduce plaque size.