1.Psychological assessment and research to the wounded of 96 cases in Yushu,Qinghai
Shiyuan TANG ; Shuheng ZHU ; Hongyu LONG ; Jingyuan HUANG ; Luren PANG ; Yu CAO
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;19(6):640-642
Objective Provided the basis on psychological treatment for the earthquake wounded, through investigated the psychological healthy condition of them in Yushu, Qinghai Province. Method To investigated the 102 cases earthquake wounded from 15 - 18 April 2010 who transported from Yushu, Qinghai to West China hospital of Sichuan University; Accept standard: The wounded (96 cases) who could cooperated this investigative; Adopted the Hamiton anxiety scale( HAMA) to had a review investigation for the wounded in the from of talk, and used the SPSS statistics software to have the Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test and correlation analysis for the investigation data. Results There were 55 of the 96 cases have been confirmed anxiety, HAMA > 14 points; 16 cases had serious anxiety (HAMA > 29 points); The average score in all of them equal to (17.3 ±10.8) points. And there was a remarkable difference between male and female. The age is possible have related degree with the wounded anxious. What the main in their characteristics of them was Psychic anxiety. Conclusions There was apparent anxiety of them whom came from Yushu, Qinghai, and they needed proactive psychological treatment, female、 middle-aged and elderly need more.
2.Pain Management with fentanyl transdermal and morphine subcutaneous injection for the patients with advanced liver cancer pain after intervention therapy
Hengmei ZHU ; Guihua LU ; Shuheng FANG ; Lili XU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice 2017;35(1):75-77
Objective To evaluate the effects of fentanyl transdermal combined with morphine subcutaneous injection in the management of advanced liver cancer pain after intervention .Methods 166 patients who suffered from advanced liver canc-er and received intervention therapy in our hospital were divided into two groups .89 patients belong to the fentanyl transdermal combined with morphine subcutaneous injection treatment group .77 patients belong to the morphine subcutaneous injection treatment group .The pain score and the remission rate of the two groups were compared and analyzed statistically .Mean-while ,the side effects of each group were recorded .Results Pain score in the group with fentanyl transdermal and morphine treatment was significantly lower than morphine mono therapy .12 hours after intervention therapy ,(1 .97 ± 0 .56 for combina-tion treatment vs 3 .23 ± 1 .49 for morphine only group ,P<0 .05) .24 hours after intervention therapy ,(1 .63 ± 0 .44 for com-bination vs 4 .19 ± 1 .68 for morphine only group ,P<0 .01) .Similarly ,the remission rate of the fentanyl transdermal combined with morphine subcutaneous injection group improved significantly ,(92 .1% vs 76 .6% P<0 .05) 12 hours after intervention therapy ,and(97 .8% vs 70 .1% ,P<0 .05) 24 hours after intervention therapy .Conclusions The addition of fentanyl trans-dermal to morphine subcutaneous injection treatment significantly improve the pain remission rate for the patients with advanced liver cancer pain 72 hours after intervention therapy .