1.Ultrastructural observation of dormant mouse embryos cultured in vitro after freezing-thawing
Meichao GU ; Tiangang LU ; Yunhai LIU ; Hemin NI ; Shaoyu ZHANG ; Chundong ZHAI ; Shuhan XING ; Yong GUO
Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica 2014;(3):53-56,61
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of the cell ultrastucture of normal mouse hatched blastocysts and their dormant ones cultured in vitro after freezing-thawing, and to explore whether the dor-mant embryos have a better anti-freezing shock property than the normal hatched mouse embryos .Methods By transmis-sion electron microscopy , the ultrastructure of these two types of mouse embryos was observed and analyzed .Results By comparative analysis of their ultrastructure , the results showed that the dormant embryos before freezing are being austerity and with lower energy metabolism at a ‘ground state ’ .After freezing-thawing and culture , their cellular structure seemed to be similar to that of the normal embryos cultured in vitro before freezing.However, after freezing-thawing and culture, the number of mitochondria decreased , the nuclei were loose , and their heterochromatin also increased .Conclusions From the ultrastructural observation , compared with the normal mouse hatched embryos , the cellular state of dormant mouse em-bryos after freezing-thawing is more favorable for material storage and energy metabolism , thus, indicating that they have a better anti-freezing property than normal hatched embryos .
2.Clinical significance of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein in the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
Yongsheng XING ; Minglei HAN ; Pengfei WANG ; Weidong JIN ; Shuhan YANG ; Cheng WANG ; Yonglan HOU ; Yanbin LIU ; Zhen LIU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(25):18-20
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical significance of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients. MethodsThe level of H-FABP was assayed within 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h,6 h and 12 h by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 46 AMI patients, and cardiac troponin Ⅰ(cTnⅠ) and creatinine kinase(CK-MB) also was assayed by routine method.The diagnostic accuracy was compared among different methods. ResultsThe diagnostic accuracy of H-FABP[95.7% (44/46)] was significantly higher than cTnⅠ[65.2%(30/46)] and CK-MB[41.3% (19/46)](P <0.05). The levels of H-FABP, cTnⅠ and CK-MB significantly increased after AMI onset 4,6,12 hrespectively. ConclusionThe diagnosticaccuracy of H-FABP is higher and can be used as a parameter for the early diagnosis of AMI.