1.Teaching Experience of Anatomy,Histology and Embryology for Foreign Students
Jinbo DENG ; Dongming YU ; Shuguang WEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(11):-
The methods and experiences of anatomy,histology and embryology teaching in English for foreign students are discussed in this article to exchange experiences with each other and progress together.
2.p53 mutation and microsatellite alteration in T cell lymphoma:38 cases
Chunying LUO ; Fei DENG ; Shuguang LIU
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1988;0(05):-
0.05). Conclusion There are MA and mutation of p53 gene in T-cell lymphoma though no significant correlation between them. But, MA positive cases might experience high mutation of p53 gene in T-cell lymphoma.
3.Study of advanced lung cancer model with effusion in pleural cavity implanted lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells in the lung and pleural cavity of mice
Shibing WEN ; Famin XIA ; Shuguang DENG ; Linfeng HE
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2012;31(10):906-908
Objective To establish the advanced lung cancer model with effusion in the pleural cavity by implanting the lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells into the lung and pleural cavity of mice.Methods The Balb /c-nu female mice were divided into three groups and injected with the subculturing lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells to make three models in the subcutaneous (group A),the lungs (group B) and the lungs and pleural cavities (group c).The survival time,weightconsume of feeds,signs and symptoms of cachexia,growth of lung cancer and pleural effusion were observed.Results The median survival time in group C and group B were obviously reduced compared with group A.The range discrete in the group A was higher than group B and group C.There was no significant difference between group B and group C in the average survival time.The effective survival time was significant different between group B and group C.There were differences among three groups in the signs and symptoms of cachexia,the weight and consume of feeds.In 4 weeks,the rate of growing effusion in the pleural cavity was 93.3% in group C,and only 20.0% in group B.Conclusions The mice modal implanted the lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells into the lung aud pleural cavity of mice in the same time can be as the adwanced lung cancer model with effusion in the pleural cavity.
4.Stereological study on the synapse loss in visual cortex of mouse after prenatal alcohol exposure
Yan XI ; Junshi ZHANG ; Jianfeng ZANG ; Shuguang WEN ; Jinbo DENG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(6):705-10
In order to understand the alcohol's toxicity to the quantitative alternations of synapses in mouse visual cortex, the expression of synaptophysin after prenatal alcohol exposure was investigated. In present study, the experimental mice at P0, P7, P14 and P30 were grouped, as control, 2 g x kg(-1) alcohol treatment and 4 g x kg(-1) alcohol treatment. The pre-synaptic elements which were used to represent synapses were marked with synaptophysin (a synaptic vesicle associated protein) by immunocytochemistry technique. The synaptophysin positive boutons in layer VI of visual cortex were imaged under laser confocal microscope. With stereological methods, the number cal density of synapse in visual cortex was calculated in different groups at various ages. Moreover, Western blotting was carried out to detect the expression of synaptophysin in visual cortex. The results showed that prenatal alcohol exposure could cause synaptic loss with long-term effect and in a dose dependent manner. For instance, there were significant difference among the different treatment groups of P0, P14 and P30 as well (P < 0.05). Western blotting supported the results of immunofluorescent labeling. In conclusion, prenatal alcohol exposure can induce the synaptic loss dose dependently and with long-term effect. Our findings implicate that the synaptic loss with long-term effect in CNS probably contributes to the lifelong mental retardation and memorial lowliness associated with childhood FAS.
5.Correlation of KAI1/CD82 and laminin receptor in cholangiocarcinoma
Xiaoming DENG ; Shuguang WANG ; Zhanfeng GAO ; Tianyu LI ; Weiwei JIANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2008;7(5):366-368
Objective To investigate the correlation of the expression of KAI1/CD82 and laminin receptor (LNR) in cholangiocarcinoma, and study its role in the invasion and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma. Methods The expressions of KAI1/CD82 and LNR in 48 cholangiocarcinoma tissue samples were detected by SP immunohistochemistry, and their relationships with clinicopathological factors were analyzed. Results The positive expression rates of KAI1/CD82 and LNR in cholangiocarcinoma were 31% (15/48) and 54% (26/48), respectively. In highly differentiated cholangiocarcinoma, the positive expression rate of KAI1/CD82 was high (χ2=3.911, P<0.05), while that of the LNR was low (χ2=6.970, P<0.05). The positive expression rate of KAI1/CD82 in cholangiocarcinoma with metastasis was significantly lower than that in cholangiocarcinoma without metastasis (χ2=5.765, P<0.05), while the positive expression rate of LNR in cholangiocarcinoma with metastasis was significantly higher than that in cholangiocarcinoma without metastasis (χ2= 9.952, P<0.05). The expression level of KAI1/CD82 was negatively correlated with that of the LNR ( r = -0.462, P < 0.01 ). Conclusions The up-regulated expression of LNR in cholangiocarcinoma correlates with the decreased expression of KAI1/CD82, and plays an important role in the invasion and metastasis of cholangio-carcinoma.
6.The preliminary application of the 3D ultrashort TE double echo pulse sequence in the bone and joint MR imaging
Liheng MA ; Quanfei MENG ; Yingming CHEN ; Haixing SUN ; Shuguang HU ; Demao DENG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2008;42(7):752-757
Objective To investigate the application of 3D ultrashort TE double echo pulse sequence in the bone and joint MR imaging. Methods Eight volunteers and a porcine fibula in vitro with intact muscle were involved in this study. Among the volunteers, one was suspected with meniscus tear, the others were asypmtomatic. MR imaging of 3D ultrashort TE double echo pulse sequence were performed on the tibial diaphysis, knee joint, ankle and wrist of each volunteer and the porcine fibula in vitro. Using the first echo images subtract with the second echo images, we observed the subtracted images from the primary double echo images and MPR images respectively. We then compared the difference of SNR. Four different echo times of the first echo (TE1) in the images were set as 0. 08 ms, 0. 16 ms, 0. 24 ms, 0. 35 ms. The quality of the subtracted images from the primary double echo images of the four different TE1 was compared.The MIP images from the primary double echo images with TE1 of 0. 08ms were performed to display the 3D structure of the ankle tendons. The data were analysed with One-Way ANOVA and Paired-Samples t test statistically. Results The 3D images of the tendons were displayed through MIP of the subtracted images from the primary double echo images. The cortical bones, periosteums, tendons and menisci of the 8 volunteers appeared as high signal intensity in UTE pulse sequence. The SNR of the subtracted images from MPR images (SNR, 3.76 ± 0. 88) was significantly higher than those from the primary double echo images(SNR,2. 82±0. 75) (t = - 4. 851, P < 0. 01). There were significant differences among the subtracted images from each of the four different TE1. The highest quality were obtained from the TE1 of 0.08ms. The CNR were as follows: CNR<,0.08ms>1.74±0. 54, CNR<,0.16ms> 1.35 + 0. 60, CNR0.24ms>1.20±0. 48,CNR<0.35ms> 0.89±0. 24 (F = 3. 681, P < 0. 05). The artifacts appeared markedly with prolonging of the TE1.Conclusion The MRI of ultrashort TE double pulse sequence may display the short T2 components that appeared as low signal with conventional clinical MR imaging, which made it pessible to quantify the tissues containing a majority of short T2 components.
7.Effects of alcohol exposure during pregnancy on dendritic spine and synapse of visual cortex in filial mice
Zhanjun CUI ; Kaibing ZHAO ; Shuguang WEN ; Junshi ZHANG ; Dongming YU ; Jinbo DENG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(7):833-9
The prenatal ethanol exposure induced the alterations of dendritic spine and synapse in visual cortex and their long-term effect would be investigated in mice from P0 to P30. Pregnant mice were intubated ethanol daily from E5 through the pup's birth to establish mode of prenatal alcohol abuse. The dendritic spines of pyramidal cells in visual cortex of pups were labeled with DiI diolistic assay, and the synaptic ultrastructure was observed under transmission electron microscope. Prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with a significant decrease in the number of dendritic spines of pyramidal neurons in the visual cortex and an increase in their mean length; ultrastructural changes were also observed, with decreased numbers of synaptic vesicles, narrowing of the synaptic cleft and thickening of the postsynaptic density compared to controls. Prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with long-term changes in dendritic spines and synaptic ultrastructure. The changes were dose-dependent with long term effect even at postnatal 30.
8.Effects of α1-adrenergic receptor on the proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cells
Zhu HUANG ; Zipei LIU ; Feng XIA ; Jun HAI ; Xiaoming DENG ; Shuguang WANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2009;8(3):193-196
Objective To investigate the correlation between α1-adrenergic receptor and the pathological behavior of cholangiocarcinoma, and the effects of norepinephrine (NE) on the proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939. Methods Thirty-six samples of cholangiocarcinoma were resected in Southwest Hospital from August 2002 to March 2008. The expression of α1-adrenergic receptor in the 36 samples of cholangiocarcinoma tissue and 4 samples of normal bile duct tissue were detected by SABC technique. The proliferation of cholangio-carcinoma cell line QBC939 was detected after processing the cells with NE, phentolamine and prazosin. All the data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results The high positive expression rate of α1-adrenergic receptor was 68% (17/25) in patients with lymph node metastasis, which was significantly higher than 9% (1/11) in patients without lymph node metastasis (χ2=10.604, P<0.05). The high positive expression rate of α1-adrenergic receptor was 85% (11/13) in patients with middle and low positioned cholangiocarcinoma, which was significantly higher than 30% (7/23) in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (χ2=9.753, P<0.05). NE promoted the proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939 by stimulating the expression of α1-adrenergic receptor, and in a concentration-dependent manner. The proliferative effect was weakened as time passed by, and it was eliminated by phentolamine and prazosin. Conclusions The expression of α1-adrenergic receptor is diverse due to lymph node metastasis and the location of the tumor, α1-adrenergic receptor with high expression may play an important role in the proliferation and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma.
9.Change of TNF? level after the transfection of ?CREB eukaryotic expressive vector in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
Qian LI ; Xiyong YU ; Gang ZHOU ; Min YANG ; Zhimin LIU ; Chunyu DENG ; Shuguang LIN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(10):-
AIM: To construct an eukaryotic expressive vector of cAMP response element binding protein (?CREB ) and observe the regulation effects of ?CREB transfection on TNF? transcription in cardiomyocytes. METHODS: ?CREB gene was obtained after PCR amplification from human heart cDNA library with CREB specific primers. After digestion and ligation, the complete cDNA was inserted into pAdTrack, a shuttle plasmid. Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes were dissociated and cultured. The myocytes were transfected with the vector by liposome-lipofectamine. The expression of transfected ?CREB was confirmed and evaluated with green fluorescent protein (GFP), competitive RT-PCR, and immunocytochemistry. Concentrations of TNF? in cultured supernatants of cardiomyocytes were measured with radioimmunoassay from control, forskolin (10 ?mol/L), transfected, and transfected with adding forskolin (10 ?mol/L) groups. RESULTS: The expression levels of ?CREB in transfected group (mRNA ratio to ?-actin, 1.00?0.05; positive protein 28.88%?9.05%) was significantly higher than that in control group (mRNA 0.76?0.04, P
10.Risk assessment of cadmium exposure in shellfish in Guangdong Province
Hui LIANG ; Zhiting LIU ; Shaojun ZHOU ; Zihui CHEN ; Chaoyang LONG ; Ping WANG ; Shuguang HU ; Xiaoling DENG
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene 2017;29(4):492-495
Objective To investigate the content of cadmium in shellfish in Guangdong Province and make dietary exposure assessment of cadmium in shellfish.Methods The shellfish samples were collected from Pearl River Delta,Eastern and Western Guangdong Province using random sampling method.Point assessment method was used to evaluate the exposure of dietary cadmium intake from shellfish.The risk of dietary cadmium exposure from shellfish were evaluated.Results Three hundred and seven samples were included in the analysis.The median concentration of cadmium in shellfish was 0.630 mg/kg and the exceeding standard rate was 23.8% (73/307).The exceeding standard rates in Eastern Guangdong,Western Guangdong and Pearl River Delta were 19.4% (13/67),23.5% (16/68),and 25.6% (44/172),respectively.The corresponding median concentration of cadmium were 0.530,0.806 and 0.853 mg/kg,and the difference was not statistically significant (x2 =0.94,P > 0.05).The average (P50) and high level (P97.5) daily intake of cadmium from shellfish by the total survey population was 0.957 μg/d,and 4.511 μg/d,respectively.The monthly intake of cadmium associated with shellfish calculated from average and P97.5 exposure doses accounted for 1.91% and 9.02% of PTMI,respectively.Conclusion The cadmium content of some shellfish in Guangdong Province exceeded the standard.However,the cadmium intake from shellfish by the survey population was not high.