Hospital preparation is an important part of hospital pharmacy which plays an important role in the development of clinical practice.The current situation and importance of hospital preparation will be analyzed in this article.According to practice,corresponding recommendations will be expressed.

The extracted liquid of Xiaoermagan Granules with water was managed with EtOH,chitosan, 101 juice clarifying agent and ITC natural clarifying agent,respectively. And ephdrine and d-Pseudo-ephedrine contents in them after management were determined by HPLC. As a result,the two components in sample managed with chitosan are lower than that in unmanaged samples,little lower than that of managed sample with EtOH,and higher than that of managed samples with 101 juice clarifying agent and ITC natural clarifying agent. The orthogonal test-variance analysis indicated that there was no significant difference observed in effects of adding amount of chitosan,liquid concentration, PH value on the two component contents in samples on 3 selected levels.

Objective To investigate the influence of class lecture on health care of sex and production to the sexual attitudes of college students. Methods 930 college students were assessed by The Sexual Attitudes Questionnaire(SAQ) before and after taking part in the lesson of health care of sex and production. Results The score of SAQ of all subjects was lower after class lecture (9.44 ± 2.67 ) than before ( 10.78 ± 2.65 ), there was significant difference(P＜ 0.05 ). Compared to before class lecture , the scores of male and female college students were decreased after education(P＜0. 05 ). There was apparent difference between clinical and nonclinical students before and after class lecture ( clinical (99.70 ± 2.50) vs ( 8.30 ± 1.70), P ＜ 0.05; nonclinical (11.71 ± 2.67)vs (10.81 ± 2.23), P＜0.05). Conclusion Sexual knowledge was increased, and the sexual attitudes was tended to maturity of the students. It' s nessary to promote opening lecture of Health Care of Sex and Production in college students.

Objective Ganglouyuchuang lotion was used to dress the wound for Anal fistula in Crohn's disease, control inflammation and promote wound healing.This paper studied the extraction techonology of ganglouyuchuang lotion.Methods Four factors of ganglouyuchuang lotion, including volume of water, extraction time, extraction times and liquid ratio, were studied by the orthogonal test, and three levels were selected for each factor.The content of sodium danshensu, the active component contained in Chinese herbal medicine, was regarded as evaluating indicator, and the content of Danshensu Sodium was determined by HPLC.The water extraction and alcohol precipitation technology of ganglouyuchuang lotion was optimized according to the results of measurement.Results The optimum extraction technology of ganglouyuchuang lotion was as follows: four herbs, including Salvia miltiorrhiza, Radix Astragali, Radix sanguisorbae and Senecio were added with8 times amount of water overnight and decocted 3 times with 2 h, 1.5 h, and 1.5 h respectively, and then the extraction was concentrated to the ratio of herbs and concentrate of 1∶1.5.The results showed that the contents of Danshensu Sodium from the three examples were 0.520, 0.498, and 0.521 mg/mL, and the RSD were 0.34%, 0.41%, and 0.29%.Conclusion The optimum extraction technology is feasible and applicable for the preparation of ganglouyuchuang lotion.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy for tuberculous nonfunctioning kidneys.Methods From October 2003 to November 2006,retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy was performed in nine cases of tuberculous nonfunctioning kidneys in our hospital.Dissecting kidney and ureter with ultrasound scalpel,blocking kidney pedicle with Endo-GIA(n=4) or Hem-o-lok(n=5),kidney was put into kidney bags and taken out.Results All nine cases were performed nephrectomy successfully without conversions to open surgery.The mean of operative time was 110 min(range,90-180 min);the mean of blood loss was 94.4 ml(range,20-200 ml);the mean of postoperative hospital stay was 5.5 days(range,3-8 days).One case had a little cheese-like pura extravasation induced by laceration of kidney capsule.Peritoneum damage occurred in one case.The nine patients showed a primary healing of the wound.Follow-up of 1-38 months in nine cases showed normal function of contralateral kidney.Conclusions Retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy for renal tuberculosis has advantages of minimal invasion,less blood loss and quicker recovery,therefore it is a fairly safe and reliable procedure for tuberculous nonfunctioning kidneys.

Testicular macrophages and Leydig cells were isolated from rat testis withtrypsin and collagenase treatment respectively.Peritoneal macrophages were obtainedfrom same species by peritoneal cavity lavage.When the testicular macrophages wereco-cultured with Leydig cells,the testosterone secretion was increased and themagnitude of the increased testosterone secretion was directly related to the numberof macrophages added to the cultures(control:6.3?1.5 pmol/10~6 cells,co-culture:9.1?0.9 pmol/10~6 cells,mean?SE,p

Objective: The total triptolides in lactone leaves are generally extracted by decocting with chloroform,which is known to be a poisonous substance and pollutes the environment.The authors aimed to evaluate the use of macroporous resin in the extraction process.Methods: We measured the total triptolides by spectrophotometry and investigated the technology of extracting the total triptolides with macroporous resin,including determination of the concentrations of decoction and alcohol in the alcohol precipitation as well as the consumption of resin.Results: The total triptolides were enriched with the combination method of decoction by alcohol precipitation with macroporous resin.The ratio of concentration medicine to decoction was 1 ∶ 2,and that of the volume proportion of alcohol to decoction in the precipitation of alcohol was 2 ∶ 1.The appropriate amount of resin was 15%.Conclusion: Macroporous resin can be used to extract the total triptolides.