1.Adverse reactions of lansoprazole combined with Flupentixol and melitracen in the treatment of functional dyspepsia patients
Hua ZHU ; Shuangyang WANG ; Yuanyuan HUA
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):391-393
Objective To analyze the curative effect and adverse reaction of lansoprazole combined with droperidol thiadiazole melitracen treatment in patients with functional dyspepsia.Methods From December 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital and accepted treatment of 90 patients with functional digestive adverse as the research object,according to the random number table were divided into the control group and the observation group,45 cases in each group.The control group by oral administration of lansoprazole enteric coated capsules,the observation group taking oral lansoprazole and droperidol thiadiazole melitracen,course lasted for 4 weeks,efficacy and adverse occurrence was compared between two groups of patients.Results After 4 weeks of treatment,the observation group with symptoms score GSRS(postprandial fullness discomfort,early satiety,abdominal pain,epigastric burning sensation were lower than the control group with postprandial fullness discomfort early satiety,abdominal pain,epigastric burning sensation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); the patients in the observation group after 4 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate(86.7%)was higher than the control group(66.7%)significantly,and difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); symptoms of adverse reactions of two groups of patients in the process of drug use were mild and did not give special treatment,in a few days after the basic relief.Conclusion Lansoprazole combined with fluorine Pai Sai tons of Murray Song Xin can effectively eliminate or reduce the symptoms of functional dyspepsia patients clinical and no serious adverse reactions,it is safe in clinical application.
2.Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometric Method for Determination of Coccidiostats in Chicken Skin and Fat
Yingyu WANG ; Xi XIA ; Xiaowei LI ; Shuangyang DING ; Jianzhong SHEN
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014;(3):409-414
A method based on ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry ( UPLC-MS/MS) has been proposed for the determination of coccidiostat residues in chicken skin and fat. The sample was extracted with the combination of methanol, acetonitrile, and acetic acid, and cleaned-up by Sep-Pak tC18 solid phase extraction cartridge. Data acquisition under positive electrospray mode was performed by applying multiple reaction monitoring for both identification and quantification. The limits of detection and quantification for halofuginone and robenidine were 7 μg/kg and 20 μg/kg, respectively. The limit of detection of salinomycin, monensin, narasin, maduramicin, and lasalocid was 5 μg/kg, and limit of quantification was 15 μg/kg. The recovery was 75% to 110% in the spiked concentration range from 15 μg/kg to 200 μg/kg, with intra-day precision lower than 12. 8%, and inter-day precision lower than 13 . 4%.
3.Development and application of scoring system for academic conference papers
Jie YANG ; Hua ZHOU ; Xiaoxing WANG ; Shuangyang GUO ; Qinmei WANG ; Xiangtian ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2008;21(6):368-370
Objective To develop a Scoring System for Academic Conference Papers,in order to achieve real-time paper scoring in large academic conference with the information technology and network.Methods Based on Microsoft.Net technology,an information system Was developed,supporting multimeeting.multi-client and dynamic screen show.Results In this system,the conference inforrnation,meeting name and scoring standards Call be customized;the doctor information,papers information,used time,score detail and dynamic list Can be displayed in the screen.This system has been applied in national ophthalmic conferences several times and gained praise from the organizing committee and judges.Conclusions The scoring system for Academic Conference Papers can significantly improve efficiency,help to promote the standardization of paper scoring,and manifest the open,fair and just principles.It is worth of spreading.
4.Study on the potentiation effect of Puerariae Lobatue Radix and Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma on PNS in the improvement of blood-brain barrier damage in MCAO rats based on the opening and closing of sweat pores
Linyao HAO ; Shuangyang LI ; Junhao REN ; Xiaoqiang WANG ; Lingxue WANG ; Dechou ZHANG ; Hongmei TANG ; Xue BAI
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;46(8):1006-1014
Objective:To observe the neuroprotective effect of wind medicine (Puerariae Lobatue Radix and Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) in combination with Panax ginseng total saponin (PNS) on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rats; To elucidate the mechanism of "wind medicine increasing effect".Methods:Totally 140 male SD rats were divided into sham-operation group, model group, PNS group, Puerariae Lobatue Radix group, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma group, Puerariae Lobatue Radix + PNS group, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma + PNS group according to the random number table method, with 20 rats in each group. Except for the sham-operation group, the cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model was established using the modified Longa line bolus method in the remaining groups. After 7 d of administration of the appropriate pharmacologic intervention in each group, neurological dysfunction was evaluated by Zea-longa score after final administration, cerebral infarct volume was determined by TTC staining; blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability of brain tissue on the ischemic side was detected by Evans blue content; BBB ultrastructure of each group of rats was observed by transmission electron microscopy; Claudin 5 protein expression level was detected by immunohistochemistry; Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), major facilitator supeffamily domain-containing protein 2a (Mfsd2a), Occludin, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), Monocarboxylate Transporters-1 (MCT1) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) protein expression levels were detected by Western-blot.Results:Compared with the model group, the rat neurological function scores were reduced in each administration group ( P<0.05), infarct volume was reduced ( P<0.05), EB content of brain tissue decreased ( P<0.05), protein expressions of Claudin 5, ZO-1, Mfsd2a and Occludin in brain tissue were elevated ( P<0.05), the protein expressions of P-gp, BCRP and MCT1 were reduced ( P<0.05), and the protein expressions of Claudin 5, Mfsd2a, and Occludin was higher in the Puerariae Lobatue Radix + PNS group and Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma + PNS group than that of each group of medication alone ( P<0.05), and the protein expression of MCT1 was lower than that of each group of medication alone ( P<0.05); the protein expression level of ZO-1 in the Puerariae Lobatue Radix + PNS group was higher than that of the group of medication alone ( P<0.05); P-gp protein expression was lower in Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma + PNS group than in the PNS group and Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Wind medicine (Puerariae Lobatue Radix and Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) may potentiate the neuroprotective effect of PNS on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rats, and the mechanism may be related to the protection of BBB structural integrity and maintenance of central barrier properties, while regulating substance transport proteins and increasing the intracerebral content of the drug.
5.Research on the core competence evaluation index system of general practice residents based on the outpatient environment
Shuangyang SHAO ; Ying LIU ; Chenling WANG ; Mingmin CHEN ; Juanjuan LIU ; Jingjing REN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2023;22(5):725-729
Objective:To construct the core competence evaluation index system of general practice residents by the Delphi method.Methods:After the literature review of home and abroad and group discussion, the core competence evaluation index system of general practice residents in the outpatient environment was preliminarily developed. On this basis, the index system was determined through two rounds of expert consultation. Excel 2015 and SPSS 26.0 were used for data entry and statistical analysis.Results:The active coefficients of the two rounds of expert consultation were 95.0% (19/20) and 100.0% (19/19) respectively, and the degree of authority of the two rounds of expert consultation was 0.86. An index system consisting of 6 first-level indicators and 28 second-level indicators was determined. The 6 first-level indicators were medical services/patient care, medical knowledge, professionalism, systems-based practice, practice-based learning and improvement, interpersonal communication, and communication skills.Conclusion:This study has constructed a complete and highly reliable core competence evaluation index system of general practice residents based on the outpatient environment, which can provide reference for the cultivation of the outpatient reception ability of general practice residents in the future.
6.Genome of the Giant Panda Roundworm Illuminates Its Host Shift and Parasitic Adaptation
Xie YUE ; Wang SEN ; Wu SHUANGYANG ; Gao SHENGHAN ; Meng QINGSHU ; Wang CHENGDONG ; Lan JINGCHAO ; Luo LI ; Zhou XUAN ; Xu JING ; Gu XIAOBIN ; He RAN ; Yang ZIJIANG ; Peng XUERONG ; Hu SONGNIAN ; Yang GUANGYOU
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022;20(2):366-381
Baylisascaris schroederi,a roundworm(ascaridoid)parasite specific to the bamboo-feeding giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca),represents a leading cause of mortality in wild giant panda populations.Here,we present a 293-megabase chromosome-level genome assembly of B.schroederi to infer its biology,including host adaptations.Comparative genomics revealed an evolutionary trajectory accompanied by host-shift events in ascaridoid parasite lineages after host separations,suggesting their potential for transmission and rapid adaptation to new hosts.Genomic and anatomical lines of evidence,including expansion and positive selection of genes related to the cuticle and basal metabolisms,indicate that B.schroederi undergoes specific adaptations to survive in the sharp-edged bamboo-enriched gut of giant pandas by structurally increasing its cuticle thickness and efficiently utilizing host nutrients through gut parasitism.Additionally,we characterized the secretome of B.schroederi and predicted potential drug and vaccine targets for new control strategies.Overall,this genome resource provides new insights into the host adaptation of B.schroederi to the giant panda as well as the host-shift events in ascaridoid parasite lineages.Our findings on the unique biology of B.schroederi will also aid in the development of prevention and treatment measures to protect giant panda populations from roundworm parasitism.
7.IC4R-2.0:Rice Genome Reannotation Using Massive RNA-seq Data
Sang JIAN ; Zou DONG ; Wang ZHENNAN ; Wang FAN ; Zhang YUANSHENG ; Xia LIN ; Li ZHAOHUA ; Ma LINA ; Li MENGWEI ; Xu BINGXIANG ; Liu XIAONAN ; Wu SHUANGYANG ; Liu LIN ; Niu GUANGYI ; Li MAN ; Luo YINGFENG ; Hu SONGNIAN ; Hao LILI ; Zhang ZHANG
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2020;18(2):161-172
Genome reannotation aims for complete and accurate characterization of gene models and thus is of critical significance for in-depth exploration of gene function. Although the availability of massive RNA-seq data provides great opportunities for gene model refinement, few efforts have been made to adopt these precious data in rice genome reannotation. Here we reannotate the rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica) genome based on integration of large-scale RNA-seq data and release a new annotation system IC4R-2.0. In general, IC4R-2.0 significantly improves the completeness of gene structure, identifies a number of novel genes, and integrates a variety of functional annota-tions. Furthermore, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) are system-atically characterized in the rice genome. Performance evaluation shows that compared to previous annotation systems, IC4R-2.0 achieves higher integrity and quality, primarily attributable to mas-sive RNA-seq data applied in genome annotation. Consequently, we incorporate the improvedannotations into the Information Commons for Rice (IC4R), a database integrating multiple omics data of rice, and accordingly update IC4R by providing more user-friendly web interfaces and implementing a series of practical online tools. Together, the updated IC4R, which is equipped with the improved annotations, bears great promise for comparative and functional genomic studies in rice and other monocotyledonous species. The IC4R-2.0 annotation system and related resources are freely accessible at http://ic4r.org/.