1.Preparation of Cuiru Oral Liquid
Shuangcheng MA ; Long NI ; Dechang CHEN
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(09):-
Cuiru oral liquid (COL ) for the promotion of lactation is prepared from an aqueous extract of Angelica sinensis, Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge., Rehmbnnia glutinosa Libosch.,et al. Its formulatiou and processing were briefly desctibed, and the quality standard and stability of the finished product were studied. Results showed that the formu lation processing and stability of COL were suitable for clinical trial. Moreover, its pharmacology was briefly described.
2.Studies on chemical constituents of Selaginella stauntoniana (Ⅰ)
Haiqing LIU ; Ruichao LIN ; Shuangcheng MA ; Fang FENG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(04):-
Object To study the chemical constituents of the whole plant of Selaginella stauntoniana Spring. Methods Various chromatographic techniques were employed for the isolation and purification of its constituents, and structurally identified by spectral analysis (IR, UV, MS, 1HNMR, 13CNMR) and chemical evidence. Results Four compounds were identified from its extract as: emodin (Ⅰ), ginkgetin (Ⅱ), hinokiflavone (Ⅲ), amentoflavone (Ⅳ). Conclusion All the compounds were isolated in this plant for the first time; compound Ⅰ was found from the plants of Selaginellaceae Beauv. for the first time.
3.Chemical constituents of Helicia nilagirica seeds (Ⅰ)
Guiyan LIU ; Shuangcheng MA ; Jian ZHENG ; Ji ZHANG ; Ruichao LIN
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(06):-
Objective To study the chemical constituents of Helicia nilagirica. Methods The ethanol extract was seperated by petroleum ether, dichloromethane, and n-butanol in sequence, then isolated by silica gel column chromatography. The structures were identified and elucidated by physicochemical pro-(perties) and spectral analysis. Results Four compounds were isolated from the petroleum ether extract and identified as n-hexadecane acid (Ⅰ), ?-sitosterol (Ⅱ), ?-sitosterol-3-O-?-D-glucoside-6′-acetate (Ⅲ), and daucosterol (Ⅳ). Conclusion All the compounds are isolated from the plant for the first time. Compounds Ⅰ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ are isolated from the plants of Helicia Lour. for the first time, and compound Ⅲ is a new natural product.
4.A holistic strategy for quality and safety control of traditional Chinese medicines by the"iVarious"standard system
Chen ANZHEN ; Sun LEI ; Yuan HANG ; Wu AIYING ; Lu JINGGUANG ; Ma SHUANGCHENG
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017;7(5):271-279
An effective quality control system is the key to ensuring the quality, safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). However, the current quality standard research lacks top-level design and systematic design, mostly based on specific technologies or evaluation methods. To resolve the challenges and questions of quality control of TCMs, a brand-new quality standard system, named "iVarious", was proposed. The system comprises eight elements in a modular format. Meaning of every element was specifically illustrated via corresponding research instances. Furthermore, frankincense study was taken as an example for demonstrating standards and research process, based on the "iVarious" system. This system highlighted a holistic strategy for effectiveness, security, integrity and systematization of quality and safety control standards of TCMs. The establishment of "iVarious" integrates multi-disciplinary technologies and progressive methods, basis elements and key points of standard construction. The system provides a novel idea and technological demonstration for regulation establishment of TCMs quality standards.
5.A holistic strategy for quality and safety control of traditional Chinese medicines by the"iVarious"standard system
Chen ANZHEN ; Sun LEI ; Yuan HANG ; Wu AIYING ; Lu JINGGUANG ; Ma SHUANGCHENG
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017;7(5):271-279
An effective quality control system is the key to ensuring the quality, safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). However, the current quality standard research lacks top-level design and systematic design, mostly based on specific technologies or evaluation methods. To resolve the challenges and questions of quality control of TCMs, a brand-new quality standard system, named "iVarious", was proposed. The system comprises eight elements in a modular format. Meaning of every element was specifically illustrated via corresponding research instances. Furthermore, frankincense study was taken as an example for demonstrating standards and research process, based on the "iVarious" system. This system highlighted a holistic strategy for effectiveness, security, integrity and systematization of quality and safety control standards of TCMs. The establishment of "iVarious" integrates multi-disciplinary technologies and progressive methods, basis elements and key points of standard construction. The system provides a novel idea and technological demonstration for regulation establishment of TCMs quality standards.
6.Three Determination Methods for Residual Sulfite in Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials and Pieces
Weiyi XU ; Yaolei LI ; Fang GAO ; Ruichao LIN ; Hongyu JIN ; Shuangcheng MA
China Pharmacist 2015;(5):782-783,786
Objective:To determine residual sulfite in traditional Chinese medicinal materials or pieces processed by sulfur fumi-gation respectively by iodine titration, acid-base titration and ion chromatography and compare the results. Methods:The three meth-ods were used to determine four kinds of Chinese herbal medicines including Codonopsis radix, Dioscoreae rhizoma, Achyranthis bident-atae Radix and Atractulodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, the recovery tests were also performed and the results were analyzed and compared to summarize the characteristics and quality control requirements of each method. Results:Iodine titration and acid-base titration had the advantages of simple operation process and low cost. However, there were many interference factors in the two methods, and due to different principles, they were suitable for the determination of different varieties of herbal medicines. Ion chromatography method had the advantages of high sensitivity and strong specificity, while the cost was high. Conclusion: It is suggested that proper methods should be chosen for the determination of sulfur dioxide residues according to actual situations.
7.HPLC determination of six components in zedoary turmeric oil and its related injections.
Huan HE ; Shuangcheng MA ; Songjiu TIAN ; Qiming ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2010;35(5):593-597
OBJECTIVETo establish an HPLC method to simultaneously determine six ingredients in zedoary turmeric oil and its related injections.
METHODHPLC analysis was performed on Waters Symmetry C18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm). The mobile phase was composed of methanol and water solution in gradient elution mode with at a flow rate of 1.0 mL x min(-1). The column temperature was 30 degrees C and the UV detection wavelength was 215 nm.
RESULTThe six ingredients were separated well. The linear ranges of curdione, curcumol, germacrone, curzerene, furanodiene and beta-elemene were 1.74-347.00, 2.38-475.00, 2.49-497.00, 2.07-826.00, 5.05-1009.00, 4.78-955.00 mg x L(-1) (r > or = 0.9996), respectively. The average recoveries were above 95% (RSD <3.0%, n=9).
CONCLUSIONThe method is accurate, reliable and reproducible, it can be used for the quality control of zedoary turmeric oil and its related injections.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Curcuma ; chemistry ; Injections ; Oils, Volatile ; analysis
8.Determination of Borneol and Iso-borneol in Niuhuang Qingxin Pills ( Prescription of the Bureau) by GC
Lixing NIE ; Zhong DAI ; Shuangcheng MA
China Pharmacist 2018;21(6):981-983
Objective: To establish a GC method for the determination of borneol and isoborneol in Niuhuang Qingxin pills ( pre-scription of the bureau). Methods: A capillary column HP-INNOWAX(30 m×0. 25 mm,0. 25 μm) was used and the column tem-perature was kept at 110 ℃. The temperature of the inlet and the FID was 200 ℃ and 230 ℃, respectively. The carrier gas was N2 and the flow rate of the carrier gas was 1. 8 ml·min-1. The split ratio was 10: 1, and the injection volume was 1 μl. Results: The linear response range of borneol and isoborneol was 0. 01-5. 09 μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 5) and 0. 01-5. 03 μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 1), re-spectively. And the average recovery was 99. 34% and 99. 24% with the RSD of 0. 59% and 0. 62% , respectively (n=6). Conclu-sion: The proposed method is accurate, sensitive and simple, and can be used for the quality control of Niuhuang Qingxin pills (pre-scription of the bureau).
9.Limit Test of Camphor in Niuhuang Qingxin Pills (Prescription of the Bureau)
Lixing NIE ; Zhong DAI ; Shuangcheng MA
Herald of Medicine 2019;38(2):235-237
Objective To establish limit test method of camphor in Niuhuang qingxin pills (prescription of the bureau) . Methods The separation was performed on an HP-INNOWAX capillary column (0.25 mm×30 m, 0.25 μm) and the column temperature was 110 ℃ . The temperatures of the inlet and the FID detector were 200 and 230 ℃ , respectively. The flow rate of the carrier gas was 1.8 mL·min-1 and the split ratio was 10:1. The injection volume was 1 μL. Results Good linearity was obtained for camphor within the range of 1.65 to 165 μg·mL-1, and the average recovery of low, medium, high concentration were 99.12%, 99.56% and 99.56%, respectively,with RSD were 1.01%,0.69% and 0.38%, respectively. Trace camphor was found in 7 samples out of 38 samples from 9 manufactures. Conclusion The proposed method was accurate, sensitive and simple, and was suitable for quality evaluation and safety control of Niuhuang qingxin pills (prescription of the bureau) .
10.The Development Strategy and Mode of Co-construction and Sharing Base to Improve the Chinese Herbal Medicine Quality
Wenke ZHENG ; Jianhe WEI ; Shilin CHEN ; Xiaobo SUN ; Shuangcheng MA ; Boli ZHANG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018;20(11):1905-1910
Chinese medicinal materials occupy an important position in China's health industry. However, its overall quality needs to be improved and it is in urgent need of regulation. Exploring the formation of effective organizational mechanisms and industry models has become an urgent need of the industry. In this context, the alliance of coconstruction and sharing Chinese herbal medicine base came into being. The alliance is based on the pursuit of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines and continues to promote the construction of Chinese herbal medicines. The Alliance provides a platform for economic and scientific cooperation in the industry. Its purpose is to guide the promotion of the standardization of local varieties and the construction of modern Chinese medicine agricultural enterprises based on the development needs of Chinese herbal medicine resources and the common interests of all members. As an important content, we will strive to expand the new pattern of coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine agriculture and industry, explore the establishment of a new organizational system for modern Chinese medicine agricultural production with controllable quality, output and price under the link of production and demand. For the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the Chinese medicine industry, it will serve 1.3 billion people and serve humanity, provide high-quality sustainable Chinese herbal medicine resources. Since its establishment six years ago, the alliance has carried out work on key aspects such as standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines, plant protection, decoction processing, supply and demand docking, medicinal materials standards, poverty alleviation, breeding, and provided technical support to enterprises. During this period, the alliance also proposed the concept of"three-no and one- all"requires the members to take the lead in achieving the standards of"sulfur- free processing, no aflatoxin pollution, pollution-free, traceable throughout the whole", setting a benchmark for the industry.