Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of anti-helicobacter pylori (HP) treatment on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and HP infection.Methods A total of 112 type 2 Diabetes patients were diagnosed with HP infection in Combine Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Taizhou from April 2012 to June 2016.These patients were divided into control and treatment group based on the preprandial blood glucose averages from lower to higher hierarchy.Thus,there were 56 patients in each of the two groups.The control group was given Motilium and Talcid for gastric symptoms in addition to anti-diabetes treatment,while the treatment was administered the same treatments as well as the quadruple anti-HP therapy (omeprazole,amoxicillin,clarithromycin and colloidal-bismuth-subcitrate,with Talcid stopped while colloidal-bismuth-subcitrate was administered).The anti-HP lasted for 14 days.The two groups were compared the gastric symptoms,the blood glucose levels,and the HbA1c one month after treatment.Half a year and one year post treatment,the two groups were compared the gastric mucus signs under gastroscopy.Results The improvement rates after treatment with the treatment group in abdominal pain,bloating,regurgitation,belching and diarrhea/constipation were 88.5％ (23/26),83.3％ (25/30),74.1％ (20/27),83.9％ (26/31),82.6％ (19/23),respectively,and with the control group being 29.2％(7/24),32.1％(9/28),28％(7/25),30.3％(10/33),18.2％ (4/22),respectively.The differences between the two groups were significant (x2=8.06,6.62,3.92,7.65,6.66,P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).The control group did not show significant changes in preprandial glucose levels,the glucose levels two hours post meals and the HbA1c(P＞0.05) while the treatment group showed statistically significant changes(P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).The differences in the three indicators after treatment between the two groups were significant (t =4.07,7.85,4.16,P＜ 0.05).The Gastric mucus signs under gastroscopy showed improvements in both groups after treatment.The improvement rates with the treatment group were 86.2％(25/29),86.7％ (13/15),77.8％ (14/18),72.7％ (8/11) respectively,with the control group being 36％ (9/16),27.3％ (3/11),13.3％ (2/15),14.3％ (1/7),respectively.The differences between the two groups were significant (x2 =6.71,4.12,4.38,3.85,P ＜ 0.05 or P＜ 0.01).The effectiveness rate,which was based on combined improvements in gastric symptoms,glucose levels and gastric mucus signs,was 76.8％ with the treatment group and 32.1％ with the control group.The difference was statistically significant (x2 =6.78,P＜0.01).Conclusion Anti-HP treatment can relieve the gastric symptoms,stabilize the glucose levels,and help to reverse the changed gastric mucus.All these can reduce the complications of the diabetes and improve the prognosis of the patients.

Objective To compare the efficacy of XELOX and FOLFOX4 in the treatment of locally advanced unresectable gastric cancer. Methods The clinical data of 72 patients with gastric cancer who were admitted to the Shandong Provincial Hospital from July 2006 to October 2009 were prospectively analyzed. Of all the patients, 3 lost follow-up, and 69 patients with locally advanced unresectable gastric cancer were randomly divided into XELOX group ( n = 36 ) and FOLFOX4 group ( n = 33 ) according to the random number table.All patients received chemotherapy for six weeks. The efficacy of the two regimens were evaluated by the multidiscipline team six weeks later. The cell cycle of patients with complete or partial remission and received surgical treatment was detected by flow cytometry. All data were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test, Levene test or t test. Results The curative rates of XELOX and FOLFOX4 were 53% (19/36) and 52% (17/33), respectively,with no significant difference between the two groups ( x2= 0. 01 , P ＞ 0. 05 ). The incidences of nausea and vomiting, phlebitis and hand-foot syndrome were 25% (9/36), 6% (2/36) and 19% (7/36) in the xELOX group, and 55% ( 18/33), 39% (13/33) and 3% (1/33) in the FOLFOX4 group, respectively, with significant difference between the two groups ( x2 = 6.31, 11.59, 4.53, P ＜ 0.05 ). Nineteen patients in the XELOX group and 17 patients in the FOLFOX4 group received surgical resection of the gastric cancer, and no complications such as anastomotic leakage and hemorrhage occurred postoperatively. In the XELOX group, the s-phase fraction (SPF),proliferation index (PI) and G2/M of the gastric cancer cells were 5.89% ± 0.79%, 9.22% ± 1.99% and 5.19% ± 1. 66% after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which were significantly lower than 6.76% ± 1.21%, 10.44% ±2.12% and 6. 04% ± 0. 57% before neoadjuvant chemotherapy, while the ratio of gastric cancer cells in the G0/G1 phase after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 90.39% ±4.78%, which was significantly higher than 87.54%±6.34% before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (x2 =3.61, 2.52, 2. 15, 2.91, P ＜0.05). In the FOLFOX4group, the SPF, PI and G2/M of the gastric cancer cells were 6.09% ± 0.96%, 10.65 % ± 2.47% and 4.88% ±0.87% after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which were significantly lower than 7.15% ± 1.45%, 11.87% ± 2.33%and 5.67% ± 1.03% before neoadjuvant chemotherapy, while the ratio of gastric cancer cells in the G0/G1 phase after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 91.45% ± 5.22%, which was significantly higher than 88.01% ± 4.23%before neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( x2 = 3.50, 2.06, 3.37, 2.94, P ＜ 0.05 ). There was a significant difference in PI between XELOX group and FOLFOX4 group after neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( x2 = 2.66, P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions XELOX and FOLFOX4 are safe and effective in the treatment of locally advanced unresectable gastric cancer, and they can significantly restrain the proliferation of gastric cancer cells. XELOX regimen is more effective than FOLFOX4 regimen.

Primary intraventricular hemorrhage is a rare type of non-traumatic cerebral hemorrhage neurological disorder.Not only has it higher mortality and morbidity,but also complicated etiologies.However,there is still lack of standard diagnostic techniques and treatment methods for decreasing mortality rate and improving prognosis of primary,intraventricular hemorrhage.Rational use of ultra-early hemostatic therapy and acute surgery therapy are considered as clinical treatment strategies to increase survival rate and improve the quality of life for primary intraventricular hemorrhage patients.This paper aims to give review on some etiology,diagnosis and therapy methods of primary intraventricular hemorrhage,and to provide new ideas for the treatment.

Objective To establish an accurate sorting method with less interference to the cell activity for isolating CD 3+CD4+T lymphocytes in human intestinal tissue .Methods Firstly the digestive enzymes were adopted to decompose the human intestinal tissue ,and then the cell suspension was obtained by the filtration of 40 μm cell strainer .Mononuclear cells were collected by using continuous density Percoll gradient centrifugation technique ,then the flow cytometry was adopted to sort CD3+ CD4+ T lympho-cytes in mononuclear cells .The survival rate ,cell purity and morphological observation of the sorted cells were adopted to conduct the evaluation on the sorting method .Results The digestive enzymes well decomposed human intestinal tissue into cell suspension , the purity of CD3+CD4+ T lymphocytes by using continuous density Percoll gradient centrifugation was (43 .9 ± 7 .3)% ,while the purity of CD3+CD4+ T lymphocytes was(96 .9 ± 1 .2)% after fluorescence-activated cell sorting ,the difference between them was statistically significant(P<0 .01) .The survival rate of sorted CD3+CD4+ T lymphocytes was(97 .8 ± 1 .6)% with intact cell shape . Conclusion The Percoll gradient centrifugation technique combined with the fluorescence-activated cell sorting not only collects highly pure human intestinal CD3+CD4+ T lymphocytes with little influence on the cell activity and shape ,but aslo may be carried out under sterile conditions ,the sorted cells can continue to be used in the other functional researches .

OBJECTIVETo explore the value of spinal canal and dural sac dimensions for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation in MRI.

METHODSThe clinical data of 144 patients with single-level lumbar disc herniation underwent nonsurgical or surgical treatment from January 2010 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 91 patients in the nonsurgical group, including 55 males and 36 females, ranging in age from 20 to 68 years old with an average of (43.37±12.48) years; and there were 53 patients in the surgical group, including 28 males and 25 females, ranging in age from 20 to 64 years old with an average of (42.98±12.95) years. JOA scores (29 scores) were used to evaluate clinical manifestation (including subjective symptoms, objective findings, limitation of daily activities and bladder function) and outcomes. The parameters related to spinal canal and dural sac dimensions (including spinal canal midsagittal diameter and available diameter, lateral recess width, spinal canal and dural sac cross-sectional area) in the initial axial T2-weighted MRI were measured, and odds ratio of available diameter to midsagittal diameter, odds ratio of lateral recess width to midsagittal diameter and area ratio of dural sac to spinal canal were calculated. Then, the differences of all parameters between two groups, and the correlations with initial JOA scores were analyzed.

RESULTS(1) All patients were followed up from 1 to 3 years with an average of 2.1 years. JOA scores before treatment were 16.27±2.96 in nonsurgical group and 12.64±3.30 in surgical group, there was statistically significant difference (t=6.319, P<0.01). At final follow-up time, there was no statistically significant difference in JOA scores (25.41±2.22 vs 25.76±2.29), improvement rate [(72.95±12.54)% vs (76.80±9.45)%], and the excellent and good rate (84.91% vs 78.02%) between two groups (P>0.05). But, the relapse rate of nonsurgical group was higher than surgical group (14.29% vs 5.67%). (2) Spinal canal midsagittal diameter and available diameter, lateral recess width, spinal canal and dural sac area, the ratio of available diameter to midsagittal diameter, and the ratio of lateral recess width to midsagittal diameter in surgical group were smaller than that of nonsurgical group, but the area ratio of dural sac to spinal canal was larger, and there were statistically significant differences between two groups (P<0.01). (3) The initial JOA scores showed significantly positive correlation with spinal canal midsagittal diameter and available diameter, lateral recess width, and canal and dural sac area (P<0.01); also presented positive correlation with the ratio of available diameter to midsagittal diameter and the ratio of lateral recess width to midsagittal diameter (P<0.05); but there was a significantly negative correlation between initial JOA scores and the area ratio of dural sac to spinal canal.

CONCLUSIONBoth nonsurgical and surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation can obtain good effect, but the recurrence rate of non-surgical treatment is higher. Preoperative MRI measurement parameters of spinal canal and dural sac dimensions has certain value for the treatment selection of lumbar disc herniation, but further refinement and validation is still required.

Adult ; Aged ; Dura Mater ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement ; pathology ; therapy ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Spinal Canal ; pathology

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma( DIPG)is a highly invasive tumor located in the pons (middle)of the brain stem. They are usually diagnosed during childhood and account for 10% -15% of primary brain tumors in children. DIPG has a very poor prognosis. Fewer than 10% of DIPG patients survive more than 2 years after diagnosis. The imaging manifestations of DIPG are typical,and biopsy is only performed in atypi-cal cases. The tissue specimens of newly diagnosed DIPG are very few and limit its molecular biological research. Recent advances in surgical and molecular-analytic techniques have increased the safety of biopsy which has already been used in many clinical trials step by step. The research of DIPG′s molecular pathogenesis and treatment is sure to achieve new breakthroughs.

Objective To evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on hippocampal neuronal apoptosis in endotoxemic rats.Methods Twenty-four pathogen-free male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 6 weeks,weighing 200-250 g,were randomly divided into 3 groups(n=8 each)using a random number table:control group (group C),endotoxemia group (group E),and dexmedetomidine group (group D).Dexmedetomidine 50 μg/kg was injected intraperitoneally,and lipopolysaccharide 5 mg/kg was injected via the caudal vein 30 min later in group D.Normal saline 2 ml was injected intraperitoneally,and lipopolysaccharide 5 mg/kg was injected via the caudal vein 30 min later in group E.Normal saline 2 ml was injected intraperitoneally,and normal saline 2 ml was injected via the caudal vein 30 min later in group C.At 12 h after the model was successfully established,Morris water maze test was used to assess the cognitive function.The escape latency,swimming distance and frequency of crossing the original platform were recorded,and the swimming speed was calculated.The rats were then sacrificed,and hippocampi were harvest for determination of neuronal apoptosis (by TUNEL) and expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78),CAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) and caspase-12 (by immunohistochemistry).The apoptosis index (AI) was calculated.Results There was no significant difference in the swimming speed between the 3 groups (P＞0.05).Compared with group C,the escape latency and swimming distance were significantly prolonged,the frequency of crossing the original platform was significantly decreased,and the AI was significantly increased,and the expression of GRP78,CHOP,and caspase-12 was significantly up-regulated in E and D groups (P＜0.05).Compared with group E,the escape latency and swimming distance were significantly shortened,the frequency of crossing the original platform was significantly increased,and the AI was significantly decreased,and the expression of GRP78,CHOP,and caspase-12 was significantly down-regulated in group D (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Dexmedetomidine reduces cognitive dysfunction probably through reducing hippocampal neuronal apoptosis mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress in endotoxemic rats.

Yeast Elongation protein 3 (yElp3), the catalytic subunit of the multi-subunit histone acetyltransferase elongator complex, is involved in histone acetylation and transcription, exocytosis and tRNA modification. To study the complex function of yElp3 in yeast, we amplified the yElp3 gene fragment encoding 73aa in the N-terminal from plasmid pYES2-yElp3, and then cloned it into pMXB10 to construct the recombinant plasmid pMXB10-yElp3-219. We expressed the fusion protein in E. coli BL21 (DE3), then purified it by chin affinity column, and finally obtained the soluble purified protein (8.0 kD), which was used to immune the rabbits for acquiring antiserum. ELISA and Western blotting indicated that the polyclonal antibody was of high titration and specificity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay with this antibody suggested that yhElp3 exerted the transcriptional regulatory function directly through its presence on the SSA3 gene; this might be the reason that it can rescue the delay activation of SSA3 in elp3delta cells.
Amino Acid Sequence ; Antibodies ; analysis ; immunology ; Escherichia coli ; genetics ; metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal ; Histone Acetyltransferases ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; immunology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Recombinant Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; immunology ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; immunology

AIM To investigate the clinical therapeutic effects of modified Shenqi Decoction in treating earlyto-middle stage nontraumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head (NONFH) due to kindey deficiency and blood stasis syndrome,and its impacts on serum TNF-α,CRP,NO,SOD as well.METHODS Totally,104 cases of eligible patients were randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group,chemical medicine group and TCM combined with chemical medicine group,38 cases in each group,for a three-month course of treatment.The TCM group was dosed with modified Shenqi Decoction,the chemical medicine group with sodium alendronate,and the TCM combined with chemical medicine group with both modified Shenqi Decoction and sodium alendronate.The Harris SF-36,SF-36,FPS-R and TCM symptoms assessment were applied to estimating the efficacy of three groups before and after the treatment.So were the check of the serum TNF-α,CRP,NO,SOD levels,and rates of efficiency after treatments and six-month follow-ups,and incidence of adverse reactions during the treatment among all the three groups.RESULTS The efficiency rates were found to be in the following sequence:the chemical medicine group (76.5％) ＜ the TCM group (83.8％) ＜ the TCM combined with chemical medicine group (97.2％) (P ＜ 0.05).The TCM combined with chemical medicine group had its post-treatment scores of Harris SF-36,FPS-R,FPS-R,TCM symptom and the serum TNF-α,CRP,NO,SOD levels significantly improved as compared with other two groups (P ＜ 0.05).And the revealed incidence of adverse reactions was ranked as the TCM group (2.7％) ＜ the TCM combined with chemical group (30.6％) ＜ the chemical medicine group (70.6％) (P ＜ 0.05).CONCLUSION Modified Shenqi Decoction is superior to sodium alendronate in the treatment of NONFH due to kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome for its better performance in both the efficacy and the incidence of adverse reactions,and its synergistic effect with use of sodium alendronate may associate with its capability in offsetting the adverse reactions of sodium alendronate.

OBJECTIVETo study the chemical constituents of the corm of the planted Cremastra appendiculata.

METHODThe compounds were isolated by column chromatography with silica gel and Sephadex LH-20, and their structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.

RESULTSix compounds were isolated, and identified as isohircinol (I), flavanthrinin (II), p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol (III), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol (IV), daucosterol (V), beta-sitosterol (VI).

CONCLUSIONThese compounds were not previously isolated from this plant, and isohircinol (I) was obtained from natural source for the first time.

Orchidaceae ; chemistry ; Phenylethyl Alcohol ; analogs & derivatives ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Sitosterols ; chemistry ; isolation & purification