This paper aims to establish a new method of calibration and positioning in quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS), using Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as the research object. Establishing relative correction factors with reference chlorogenic acid to other 11 active components (neochlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, cafferic acid, forsythoside A, scutellarin, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid C, baicalin and phillyrin wogonoside) in Shuanghuanglian oral liquid by 3 correction methods (multipoint correction, slope correction and quantitative factor correction). At the same time chromatographic peak was positioned by linear regression method. Only one standard uas used to determine the content of 12 components in Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, in stead of needing too many reference substance in quality control. The results showed that within the linear ranges, no significant differences were found in the quantitative results of 12 active constituents in 3 batches of Shuanghuanglian oral liquid determined by 3 correction methods and external standard method (ESM) or standard curve method (SCM). And this method is simpler and quicker than literature methods. The results were accurate and reliable, and had good reproducibility. While the positioning chromatographic peaks by linear regression method was more accurate than relative retention time in literature. The slope and the quantitative factor correction controlling the quality of Chinese traditional medicine is feasible and accurate.

Heat shock protein (HSP) is a family of poly-peptdic-proteins with many members. A great deal of data show that heat shock proteins act as molecular chaperones to regulate protein folding, translocation and assembly, it can combine with other peptidic-proteins existing in cells and participating in the process of anti-damage, repair and thermotolerance of cells. In recent years, with the progress of research in this field, it has arisen extensive attentions of the application of heat shock proteins in etiology , therapeutics and prevention of tumor. HSP becomes one of the most active research field.

Objective To realize the epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of foodborne illness in Shiyan in 2019 and provide targeted measures for the prevention and control work of the foodborne illness． Methods The active surveillance data of foodborne illness in shiyan in 2019 were collected and analyzed. The Salmonella strains isolated from the patients with foodborne illness were tested with serotyping，PFGE molecular classification and drug sensitivity test respectively according to《National foodborne illness surveillance workbook 2019》. Result A total of 3 191 cases of foodborne illness were analyzed. The pre-school children were the highest-risk group of foodborne diseases. Grain and grain product was the main suspicious contaminated food．The main location of eating place was family. A total of 330 samples were tested. The positive detection rate of foodborne illness was 20.30%（73/330）.The main pathogen were Rotavirus and Salmonella,and the detection rates were 11.21%(37/330) and 4.85%(16/330) respectively. The pre-school children were the group with the highest detection rate, which was 57.27% (63/110). The dominant serotype of the 14 Salmonella strains isolated from patients were Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritis. 14 different genotypes were obtained through PFGE classification and clustering. 64.29% (9/14) of Salmonella strains were multidrug-resistant strains. The drug resistance rates of ampicillin and tetracycline were the highest, which were 71.43%（11/14）and 64.29%（10/14）respectively. Conclusions The publicity and education of food safety should be strengthened and the surveillance network system of food-borne disease should be further improved according to the epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of foodborne illness in Shiyan in 2019, and the use of clinical antibiotics should be controlled reasonably as well.

Objective To analyse the high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in women, and to analyze the protective effect of bivalent HPV vaccine on HPV infection. Methods A case-control study method was used to retrospectively investigate the HPV infection status of 9246 women who received high-risk HPV infection examination in the outpatient department of Shiyan people's Hospital of Hubei from January 2018 to December 2018. The second-generation hybrid capture method and colposcopy examination were used to diagnose. Using a 1:1 matching method, the uninfected individuals who were examined during the same period were taken as the control group, and the confirmed infected group was taken as the case group, and the differences in the vaccination rates of the bivalent HPV vaccine between the two groups were compared. At the same time, the case group was divided into two groups according to the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups and followed up. The events ranged from 24 to 36 months. The incidence of persistent HPV infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer were counted to understand Protective effect of bivalent HPV vaccination against HPV infection in a high-risk female population. Results A total of 1 632 cases (17.65%) of 9 246 women were screened positive for high-risk HPV infection. Chi-square results showed that the HPV positive infection rate of rural women (32.84%) was lower than that of urban women (67.16%). , Marital status also has a certain influence on HPV infection. Among the 1632 cases of HPV positive infection, 629 cases (38.54%) were vaccinated with bivalent HPV vaccine, and 1003 cases (61.46%) were not vaccinated with bivalent HPV vaccine. During the follow-up period of 24-36 months, the vaccination group finally obtained follow-up data of 584 cases due to unwillingness to cooperate (18 cases), unable to conduct research due to organic changes (24 cases), and mental disorders (3 cases), with a loss to follow-up rate of 7.15 cases. %; In the unvaccinated group, 949 cases of follow-up data were finally obtained due to change of residence (32 cases), low degree of cooperation (20 cases) and psychological factors (2 cases), and the loss to follow-up rate was 5.38%. The results after follow-up showed that the persistent HPV infection rate in the bivalent HPV vaccination group, the positive rate of high-risk HPV infection at the last follow-up, the cumulative incidence of CIN1 during the follow-up period, the cumulative incidence of CIN2+ during the follow-up period, the incidence of CIN1 at the last follow-up, and the incidence of CIN2+ at the last follow-up. and cervical cancer incidence rates were 3.07%, 0.82%, 1.84%, 1.02%, 0.82%, 0.20%, and 0.00%, respectively, and the bivalent HPV unvaccinated groups were 12.91%, 15.52%, 7.14%, 4.40%, and 3.02%, respectively. , 1.37% and 0.27%. Persistent HPV infection rate, positive rate of high-risk HPV infection at last follow-up, cumulative incidence of CIN1 during follow-up, cumulative incidence of CIN2+ during follow-up, incidence of CIN1 at last follow-up, and incidence of CIN2+ at last follow-up were significantly lower in bivalent HPV vaccination group in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Bivalent HPV vaccination has an important protective effect on HPV persistent infection, cervical lesions and cervical cancer in high-risk women.

OBJECTIVETo probe into essence and concept of Meridian, and discuss with the author of the paper "A new way for study of Meridian essence".

METHODSReview courses of studies on Meridian and collaterals in the half century, and look up and analyze the literature.

CONCLUSIONTheories of Meridian and Collaterals originate from Yin and Shang Dynasties, and are perfected in two Han Dynasties. Explaining the linking interiorly with zang- and fu-organs in the theories of Meridian and collaterals by means of modern anatomical physiology is inheriting the regulative theory of the urinary Bladder Channel of the Foot-Taiyang--the vegetative nerve.

Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Meridians

Objective To explore the impact of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimula tion (rTMS) on executive dysfunction after stroke by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and neuropsychological scale.Methods 60 stroke patients with executive dysfunction were recruited and randomly divided into a study group and a control group,with 30 in each.The study group was treated with rTMS in addition to routine treatment,while the control group received routine treatment only.Before and after treatment,the neuropsychological scale and MRS were measured in both groups.Results After treatment,the scores on the LOTCA and FAB of neuropsychological scale in the treatment group were (87.10 ± 3.16) and (11.97 ± 0.48),significantly better than before the baselines.NAA/Cr was (1.64 ± 0.08) and Cho/Cr was (1.17 ± 0.07),which were significantly better than the baselines.In the control group,significant differences were also observed in the scores of the neuropsychological scale and in the indicators of MRS before and after treatment.Conclusions rTMS can effectively improve executive function in patients with cerebral apoplexy by influencing the metabolites related with cognitive function in the brain.Magnetic resonance spectroscopy can show the therapeutic effect at molecular level.

Objective To evaluate the risk of hearing loss of assembly workers in an automobile manufacturing factory. Methods An 8-hour equivalent sound level monitoring was carried out for assembly posts in an automobile factory. The risk of noise-induced hearing loss of assembly workers was measured using the method specified in ISO 1999:2013(E). The risk of noise-induced hearing loss was assessed in a graded manner according to the Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Disease Hazards from Noise. The results were statistically analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. Results The average 8-hour equivalent sound level of the assembly work post in this automobile manufacturing factory was 89.5 dB (A). At 4000 Hz, the hearing loss N₅₀ (dB) of assembly workers reached the maximum. The longer the exposure time, the higher the risk of high-frequency standard hearing threshold shift. The risk of high-frequency standard hearing threshold shift was at a relatively high level at 30 years of work, while the risk of noise deafness reached a higher level after 40 years of work. Conclusion The 8-hour equivalent sound level (L_EX,8h) of assembly workers in the automobile factory exceeds the occupational exposure limit. With the increase of exposure years, the risk of high-frequency standard hearing threshold shift and noise deafness increases.

The correlation between hypoxia and erectile dysfunction (ED) has been universally acknowledged for decades in the academic world. The phenotypic modulation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells (CCSMCs) is regarded as one of the factors of hypoxia-induced ED, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Recent researches show some correlation between autophagy and phenotypic modulation of CCSMCs, which may be associated with the overexpressions of PDGF, TGF-β, and vasoactive factors in the organism following hypoxia.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the applicability of PDLLA/nano-HA compound plates used in internal fixation of mandibular fractures.

METHODSRabbit mandibular fracture model was used in this study. Clinical observation, the amount of callus, histological observation were studied and compared with PDLLA plates.

RESULTSAll fractures were fixed rigidly. There was 1 animal experienced local inflammation and then forming fistula in the side of PDLLA plate at postoperative 2 and 3 weeks. No side-effects were found in the side of compound plates. During the early stage of bone healing, the quality of callus in the side of compound plates was apparently more than that in the other side, and histological study showed that the osteoblasts and fibroblasts were more active in the side of compound plate in the early healing stage.

CONCLUSIONSPDLLA/nano-HA compound plate has a proper degradation time. Compared with PDLLA plates, it is more effective and safer when used in mandibular fracture.

Animals ; Bone Plates ; Durapatite ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; methods ; Male ; Mandibular Fractures ; surgery ; Polyesters ; Rabbits

Objective To investigate the expression of oncogene C-erbB-2 and its significance in colorectal carcinoma. Methods Immunohistological EnVision staining was used to detect the expression of C-erbB-2 in 171 colorectal carcinoma, and 15 normal colorectal tissues were taken as controls. Results The positive percentages of C-erbB-2 in colorectal carcinoma and normal colorectal tissues were 23.4 % (40/171)and 0, which was significantly different (P ＜0.05). Only 5 samples showed strong positive expression (++ and +++) on epicyte, no relationship was found between C-erbB-2 expression and patients' gender, tumor differentiation, tumor stage, vascular and lymph node involvement, etc(P ＞0.05). The five year survival rate were 69.5 % (91/131) and 65.0 % (26/40) of C-erbB-2 negative and positive expression, the difference was not statistical (P ＞0.05). Conclusion There was on significant association between C-erbB-2 expression and clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal carcinoma. C-erbB-2 did not present prognostic value in colorectal carcinoma.