1.Pre-hospital First-aid Informatization Construction and Management of Emergency Medical Service Center
Journal of Medical Informatics 2017;38(3):31-34
The paper introduces the development status and requirements for informatization construction of pre-hospital first-aid in Nanning Emergency Medical Service Center,illustrates the pre-hospital first-aid informatization construction and management and analyzes the effects of pre-hospital first-aid informatization construction,including improving the pre-hospital first-aid ability,overall command and scheduling ability and first-aid response ability,etc.
2.Means of haemostasis in gallbladder preserving cholecystolithotomy
Xiaobin LIAO ; Guoliang WANG ; Fang ZHAO ; Shixiong YANG
China Journal of Endoscopy 2016;22(9):105-107
Objective To explore the means of haemostasis in gallbladder preserving cholecystolithotomy. Methods The clinical data of 31 cases were retrospectively analyzed, summarizes the successful experiences. Results There appeared 31 cases the gallbladder internal bleeding in 512 cases gallbladder preserving cholecystolithotomy. In all the cases, 31 operations were stopped bleeding satisfactorily and performed successfully without conversion to conventional laparoscopic surgery, without perforation of gallbladder. pressure and lavage hemostasis had common effect, the control coagulation hemostasis had satisfaction rate 96.6%. Except one patient used gallbladder whole layers suture method. Conclusion The control coagulation hemostasis with the high-frequency electric knife is the optimal way, pressure and lavage hemostasis is basal, and gallbladder whole layers suture method is supplement.
3.Survival of BCLC-B hepatocellular carcinoma patients after liver resection combined with microwave coagulation therapy vs transarterial chemoembolization
Zhenyu YANG ; Xilin DU ; Shixiong LEI ; Kai TAN ; Tao YANG ; Jianguo LU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2017;32(5):381-385
Objective To explore the prognosis of patients with BCLC-B hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving LR + MCT vs TACE.Methods BCLC-B HCC patients undergoing LR + MCT (107 cases) and TACE (65 cases) were retrospectively evaluated,in terms of 30-day mortality rate,the median survival,early and long term survival rate and complications.Results The hospital mortality rate was similar between the two groups (x2 =0.285,P =0.593).However,the LR + MCT group were with a significantly higher postoperative complication rate than the TACE group (x2 =4.694,P =0.03).At the same time,the LR + MCT group had significantly higher median Survival rates (x2 =9.135,P =0.003),but,there was no statistical difference for five-year survival (x2 =4.767,P =0.434).Conclusions LR + MCT are as safe as TACE for patients with BCLC-B HCC,and it provides longer median survival rates.
4.Three Electrodes Biosensor for Alcohol in Whole Blood Based on Multi-wall Carbon-nanotube
Shenghang ZHEN ; Jun ZHENG ; Chaoshi ZOU ; Yan WANG ; Yang ZHU ; Shixiong DENG ; Guoming XIE ; Jian WANG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2010;38(3):389-392
A novel disposable three electrodes blood alcohol biosensor strip was fabricated by a screen printing technique. Multi-wall carbon nanotube(MWCNT), Meldola′s(MB), alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor (NAD+) were modified on the surface of the carbon working electrode. Then hydrophilic membrane was stuck in the outermost of the three electrodes to make a reaction camera of 5 μL. Experimental results indicated that the biosensor possessed good accuracy and stability, the linear response range was 0.5-20 mmol/L with correlation coefficient of 0.9949, detection limit was 0.22 mmol/L, and the response time was less than 15 s. Some influencing factors to the biosensor were investigated, such as the pH, temperature and interferences. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the methods of biosensor and the headspace vapor phase chromatography in 10 whole blood samples(r=0.97583). Small volume whole blood sucked using siphonage to detect blood alcohol directly and quantitatively was the obvious character of the biosensor.
5.Effect of ossicular chain reconstruction without mastoidectomy on hearing in patients with chronic otitis media
Chunlin LI ; Litao ZHANG ; Shixiong TANG ; Tianbin OUYANG ; Jianhua ZHANG ; Xing CHEN ; Ji LI ; Ying LUO ; Chunping YANG ; Ying YANG
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2016;23(9):518-520
OBJECTIVE To investigate a better surgical treatment for chronic otitis media.METHODS 106 patients with chronic otitis media were collected from hospital. We assessed effectss of ossicular chain reconstruction without incision of mastoid (method 1) and ossicular chain reconstruction with incision of mastoid (method 2).We compared therapeutic effect, complication, and surgical treatment between these two groups. Furthermore, we performed stratification analysis by normal or abnormal function of stapes, Eustachian and tendon of tensor tympani, using logistic regression model. RESULTS The improvement of hearing by method 1 and 2 were 85.71%, 68.00% (P=0.0296). The recovery rate of drying ear were 92.86%, 88.00% (P=0.3931). The proportion of continued tinnitus were 10.71%, 18.00% (P=2827). There were 85.71% and 36.00% samples with numeric pain score from 1 to 3 (P<0.0001). There were 89.29%, 24.00% samples with operation hour <2.0 hour (P<0.0001). For those patients with normal function of stapes, Eustachian and tendon of tensor tympani, the OR of method 1 were 2.91, 3.08 and 3.33 For those patients with abnormal function, the OR was 3.27, 2.89 and 1.33. CONCLUSION Ossicular chain reconstruction without incision of mastoid is a suitable surgical treatment for chronic chronic otitis media,it could improve hearing more effectively with entire debridement of the focus and shorter operation time.
6.Effect of hyperoxia exposure on the function of N9 microglia in vitro.
Pu JIANG ; Ying XU ; Liangan HU ; Yang LIU ; Shixiong DENG
Journal of Southern Medical University 2012;32(1):71-74
OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of normobaric hyperoxia exposure on the functions of N9 microglia and explore the underlying mechanism of hyperoxia-induced immature brain injury.
METHODSN9 microglial cells were exposed to 900 ml/L O(2) for 2, 6, 12, 24 or 48 h, and the cell apoptotic rate was assessed using flow cytometry. The intracellular oxidative stress was measured using a fluorescent DCFH-DA probe, and the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mRNA was detected using RT-PCR. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) concentrations in the supernatant of the cell cultures were tested with ELISA following the exposures. TLR4 protein expression was observed using immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTSSignificant cell apoptosis was detected after oxygen exposures for 12-24 h. Accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected after a 2-h exposure. After prolonged hyperoxia exposure, TLR4 expression and IL-1β and TNF-α levels significantly increased in the cells.
CONCLUSIONHyperoxia exposure activates TLR4 signaling pathway in N9 microglial cells in vitro, leading to massive production of ROS, IL-1β, and TNF-α and thus triggering cell apoptosis.
Animals ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Cell Hypoxia ; Cells, Cultured ; Interleukin-1beta ; metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred ICR ; Microglia ; cytology ; drug effects ; physiology ; Oxygen ; pharmacology ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; metabolism ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 ; genetics ; metabolism
7.Realization of interactive assessment form of radiotherapy dose based on Eclipse Scripting API
Shixiong HUANG ; Songhua YANG ; Degao ZENG ; Biao ZENG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2021;30(7):707-711
Objective:To realize the interactive form evaluation of radiotherapy dose and the automatic calculation of conformity index (CI) and heterogeneity index (HI) in the Eclipse planning system.Methods:The Eclipse Scripting API application development interface and C# programming language were employed to develop it with script plug-ins combined with independent programs. The visual interface programming and call the relevant dose query function in the API were utilized to realize the interactive table dose evaluation and the automatic calculation of HI. The functions of calling dosage structure creation and structure Boolean operation in the API were adopted to realize the automatic calculation of CI.Results:15 clinical radiotherapy cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were selected. The dose evaluation results were statistically compared between this method and the module equipped in the Eclipse system. The results showed that the accuracy was consistent between these two methods ( P>0.05), whereas the evaluation efficiency of this method was significantly higher compared with that of the Eclipse system module ( P<0.05). Conclusions:The interactive evaluation form in this article has a friendly interface, which allows users to more conveniently perform dose assessment, multi-plan comparison, and calculation of CI and HI, which effectively improves work efficiency and can better serve the clinical and scientific research work of radiotherapy.
8.Research and realization of automatic evaluation of stereotactic radiotherapy plan for early non-small cell lung cancer
Shixiong HUANG ; Songhua YANG ; Degao ZENG ; Biao ZENG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2022;31(4):352-358
Objective:To realize the automatic evaluation of the target conformity, dose overflow, dose drop and other indicators in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) plan for the early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the Eclipse planning system.Methods:Eclipse Scripting API application development interface and C# programming language were used to develop it with script plug-ins combined with independent programs. According to the requirements of the NSCLC SBRT plan in Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 0915 report, the automatic evaluation of related indicators was realized. A rule of equal interval sampling and double thresholds was designed during the period, which could more accurately and conveniently evaluate the dose drop outside the target area.Results:13 clinical cases of NSCLC SBRT plans were randomly selected, the method in this study and the module equipped with the Eclipse system to were utilized to evaluate and compare the results. It was concluded that the results of the two methods were in line with the clinical requirements, and the former was more efficient ( P<0.05). Conclusions:The NSCLC SBRT plan evaluation software in this article has a friendly interface. It can not only realize the automatic evaluation of target conformity, dose overflow and dose drop, but also effectively improve work efficiency and better serve the clinical and scientific research work of radiotherapy.
9.A case of early-onset spinocerebellar ataxia type 5
Yuzi ZHANG ; Ting SHEN ; Shixiong YANG ; Hansong WU ; Yuxin LIU
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2022;55(12):1389-1392
Spinocerebellar ataxias are a high clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders, usually belongs to autosomal dominant hereditary cerebellar ataxia. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5) is one of the extremely rare subtypes and caused by heterozygous mutation of SPTBN2 gene. A case of infant-onset SCA5 patient is reported, mainly manifested as global developmental delay, ataxia and dysarthria, carrying the heterozygous missense variant c.1438C>T (p. Arg480Trp) in the SPTBN2 gene. This mutation may have an important impact on functional regions of the β-Ⅲ spectrin, leading to the occurrence of disease.
10.Surveillance and Analysis of Urinary Iodine Level in Pregnant Women in Xiaogan Prefecture
Shixiong YANG ; Handong FU ; Qi ZHOU ; Zhifang XING
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(24):3408-3410,3412
Objective To monitor the level of urinary iodine in pregnant women in Xiaogan area,to understand the iodine nutri-tional status of pregnant women during pregnancy,and to provide theoretical basis for scientific guidance of iodine intake in preg-nant women.Methods The urine iodine levels of 2 956 pregnant women in Xiaogan Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Sci-ence and Technology from March 2016 to May 2017 were examined and analyzed.Results In Xiaogan area,the median concentra-tions of urinary iodine in the early,middle and late stages of pregnant women were 145.73 μg/L,176.88 μg/L and 170.37 μg/L. 996 pregnant women were with urinary iodine concentration of over 150 μg/L,accounting for 33.69%;1372 pregnant women were with urinary iodine concentration of 150-249 μg/L,accounting for 46.41%;556 pregnant women were with urinary iodine concen-tration of 250-499 μg/L,accounting for 18.81%;32 pregnant women were with urinary iodine concentration of over 500 μg/L,ac-counting for 1.08%.The incidence rates of iodine deficiency in pregnant women at early,middle and late stage were 42.86%, 32.95% and 40.00%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence rate of iodine deficiency was 32.33%in pregnant women with age ≤ 30 years old,the incidence of iodine deficiency was 36.89% in pregnant women with age > 30 years old,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion At this stage,in Xiaogan,there are no overall maternal i-odine deficiency,but there was iodine malnutrition in pregnant women in early pregnancy,and some pregnant women lack awareness of iodine.