A 59-year-old man has had a heart murmur for a long time. Four years previously coronary artery-pulmonary artery fistula was diagnosed as the cause of arrhythmia, by coronary angiogram. Despite two coil embolizations some fistulae recanalized and dilated. The coronary artery connected with the main pulmonary trunk and a part of plexiform angioma on the right ventricule outflow tract. Under heart beating, we ligated the origin of each fistulae with direct closure of the ostia from inside pulmonary artery. His symptoms finally improved.

An 89-year-old female was referred to her local doctor with persistent chest pain. She was rushed to our hospital because acute coronary syndrome was suspected. Emergency catheterization revealed a severe stenosis in left main trunk. An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was placed, and we planned urgent surgery. During off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting, mitral valve regurgitation due to systolic anterior motion (SAM) occurred, her hemodynamics remained unstable after the operation. We performed tapering of catecholamine, and gave intravenous fluids and use of β-blocker to her. But what most improved her hemodynamics was that we removed the IABP.