1.Progress in study of selective ERβ ligands.
Jinya CAI ; Junhao LI ; Shihui DING ; Juan ZHANG ; Guixia LIU ; Weihua LI ; Yun TANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(6):658-67
Estrogen receptors (ERs) are members of nuclear receptors and related to several diseases such as cancer, inflammation and osteoporosis. ERs have two forms, ERα and ERβ, which have different functions and organism distributions. Compounds selectively targeting ERβ can regulate important physiological functions and avoid the side effects caused by targeting ERα. Therefore, selective ERβ ligands have received considerable research interest in recent years. In this article, different kinds of selective ERβ ligands were summarized and their structure-activity relationships were also analyzed.
2.Association of tea drinking during pregnancy and preterm delivery or abortion: A meta-analysis
ZHANG Wanting ; WANG Shihui ; YANG Yibei ; MAO Yingying ; YE Ding
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2020;32(1):37-41
Objective:
To analyze the association between tea drinking during pregnancy and the risk of preterm delivery and abortion,so as to provide basis for prevention of preterm delivery and abortion.
Methods:
The databases of CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBMdisc,PubMed and Web of Science were searched for cohort studies and case-control studies into the association between tea consumption during pregnancy and preterm delivery or abortion until June 30 th,2019. Relative risk(RR)or odds ratio(OR)were used as indicators for the meta-analysis.
Results:
A total of 1 099 articles were retrieved,14 of them were included in the quantitative study,including 9 cohort studies with 18 295 exposed and 71 890 unexposed individuals and 5 case-control studies with 1 351 cases and 3 059 controls. There was no statistically significant association between tea drinking during pregnancy and preterm birth or abortion(OR/RR=1.08,95%CI:0.99-1.18). The linear regression model of random effect showed that with the increase of tea consumption during pregnancy,the risk of premature delivery and abortion did not change significantly(OR/RR=1.05,95%CI:0.99-1.11). There was no publication bias found in Begg's test and Egger's test.
Conclusion
Drinking tea during pregnancy is not associated with preterm delivery and abortion.
3.Effect of the operation process query system on alleviating the psychological anxiety of the family members of the surgical patients
Li NI ; Weiying ZHANG ; Zhouqing TANG ; Shihui KANG ; Jue WANG ; Jiajun DING
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2021;27(33):4580-4583
Objective:To explore the effect of the operation process query system and the psychological impact on the surgical patient's family members.Methods:From April to October 2019, 198 family members of patients whose operation time> 1 hour were selected from the Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University. The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the order of operation, with 99 cases in each group. Both groups implemented preoperative visits, preoperative assessments, and preoperative education. The control group performed routine nursing of Operating Room and did not specifically inform family members of the information about the operation process during the operation. The family members of the observation group could view information about the operation process in the operation progress query system. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) was used to assess the anxiety of the family members of the two groups of patients, and we compared the changes of pulse, respiration and blood pressure before and during the operation of the two groups of family members, and compared the satisfaction of the family members of the two groups after the operation.Results:The anxiety scores and vital signs of the family members of the two groups of patients during the operation were higher than those before the operation. The family members of the observation group had an intraoperative anxiety score of (49.01±7.91) , pulse (92.97±8.76) times/min, respiration (20.13±1.64) times/min, systolic blood pressure (122.06±11.69) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (82.86±6.45) mmHg, all lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t=20.494, 6.749, 26.784, 4.387, 8.139; P<0.01) . The total satisfaction of the family members of the observation group after the operation was 95.96% (95/99) , and that of the control group was 63.64% (63/99) , and the difference was statistically significant (χ 2=34.932, P<0.01) . Conclusions:The application of the operation query system can effectively alleviate the psychological anxiety of the family members of the surgical patients and improve the satisfaction of the family members of the patients with the operation.