Objective To study the antitumor effect and the mechanism of the polysaccharide from Gloipeltis furcata on H_(22),tumor bearing mice.Methods The polysaccharides from Gloipeltis furcata were administered by oral route in mice bearing H_(22) tumor.The treatments lasted for 7 days.The inhibition rate against H_(22) tumor and the indices of thymus, spleen and liver were measured.In addition,the levels of antibodies against H_(22) tumor and GPT in serum,and GPT,GOT,MDA and SOD in liver were measured using commercially available kits.Results The administration of the polysaccharides from Gloipeltis furcata(200 mg?kg~(-1)?d~(-1) and 400 mg?kg~(-1)?d~(-1) ) for 7 days,the inhibition rates of H_(22) tumor were 35.64%(P

Objective To compare clinical efficacy of inverse less invasive stabilization system (LISS) and Gamma nail in treating unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures combined with lateral wall fractures.Methods Fifty-two patients with intertrochanteric fractures associated with lateral wall fractures followed up for at least 12 months after surgical treatment between June 2010 and June 2013 were included in this retrospective cohort study.According to the different internal fixation,the patients were assigned to inverse LISS group [16 males and 8 females;(62.5 ± 12.4)years] and Gamma nail group [17 males and 11 females;(60.4 ± 18.6)years].According to the AO classification,there were 6 patients with A2.2 type,5 A2.3 type,5 A3.1 type,6 A3.2 type and 2 A3.3 type in inverse LISS group,and there were 4 patients with A2.2 type,7 A2.3 type,9 A3.1 type,5 A3.2 type and 3 A3.3 type in Gamma nail group.Opcration time,total blood loss (intraoperaive plus occult blood loss),hospital length of stay,bone healing,time of commencing full weight-beating and complication incidence were compared between the two groups.Harris hip score was recorded postoperatively.Results All patients were followed up for 24-36 months (mean,30.2 months).Operation time in Gamma nail group was shorter than that in inverse LISS group (P ＜ 0.05),while relatively more blood loss was found in Gamma nail group(P ＜0.05).There were no significant differences in hospital length of stay and bone healing timebetween the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).Patients in Gamma nail groups started earlier full weight-bearing than inverse LISS group (P ＜0.05).Harris score was (86.1-± 12.4)points in inverse LISS group one year after operation,not significantly different from (83.3 ± 11.2) points in Gamma nail group (P ＞ 0.05).Complication of one patient with coxa vara and one bone nonunion in inverse LISS,showing no significant from one patient with screw breakage and one femoral head osteonecrosis in Gamma nail group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Both techniques are effective in treatment of intertrochanteric fractures combined with lateral wall fractures and achieve similar results in function recovery.But inverse LISS is eccentric fixation,so too early weight-bearing should not be over-emphasized.

Objective To study the differences in levels of plasma cytokine profiles including interleukin-6 (IL-6),interleukin-10 (IL-10),tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and C-reactive protein (CRP) between healthy controls and people with smoking and alcohol drinking behaviors at different ages,and to investigate the correlation of plasma cytokine profiles with age,smoking and alcohol drinking behaviors.Methods The concentrations of IL-6,IL-10,TNF-alpha and CRP in 350 healthy volunteers,60 cigarette smokers and 65 people with smoking and alcohol drinking behaviors were detected by ELISA.All subjects were grouped by age,gender,smoking and alcohol drinking behavior.The differences in the levels of plasma cytokine profiles among groups were analyzed by statistics software SPSS18.0.Results The concentrations of IL-6 and CRP in 25-39years,40-49 years,50-59 years and over 60 years groups were (1.1±0.7) ng/L,(1.5±0.1) ng/L,(1.7±0.2) ng/L,(2.1±0.1) ng/L and (3.1±1.0) mg/L,(4.4±±0.6) mg/L,(6.2±1.7) mg/L,(8.0±0.8) mg/L,respectively.The concentrations of IL-6 and CRP were significantly increased with age (F=1.60,7.50,P=0.012,0.043),while the concentrations of IL-10 and TNF-alpha were not correlated with age (F=4.20,4.80,P=0.178,0.421).There were no significant differences in the concentrations of IL-6,IL-10,TNF alpha and CRP between males and females (P＞0.05).The plasma CRP level was higher in smoking group than in control group [(6.8±0.6) mg/L vs.(3.1± 0.4) mg/L] and was highest in smoking-alcohol group [(9.5±0.5) mg/L vs.(6.8±0.6) mg/L,(3.1±0.4) mg/L,F=8.40,P=0.046].Compared with the control group,IL-6 level was increased and IL-10 level was decreased in smoking group and smoking-alcohol group.There were no significant differences in levels of IL-6,IL-10 and TNF-a among the three groups (F=2.90,4.30,4.80,P=0.089,0.672,1.231).Conclusions The plasma levels of IL-6 and CRP are significantly increased with age,but the plasma levels of IL-10 and TNF-a have no correlations with age.The plasma levels of IL-6,IL-10,TNF-a and CRP are not affected by gender.CRP level is significantly influenced by smoking and alcohol drinking behaviors,which should be taken into consideration to establish the reference values.

Objective To investigate the effect of three-dimensional gelatin-chondroitin sulfatehyaluronic acid (Gel-C6S-HA) composite scaffold seeded with genetically modified hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) on tissue engineering skin angiogenesis.Methods Three-dimensional scaffolds composed of Gel-C6S-HA were fabricated by freeze-lyophilizing.VEGF165 modified HFSCs were seeded on those scaffolds and cellular morphology and adhesion were observed using scanning electron microscope.Eighteen rats were subjected to the full-thickness skin defects with dimensions of 1.2 cm × 1.2 cm on the bilateral sides of the back and covered with VEGF165 transduced HFSCs/Gel-C6S-HA scaffold (Group A),empty-vector transduced HFSCs/Gel-C6S-HA scaffold (Group B),Gel-C6S-HA scaffold (Group C),and vaseline gauze (Group D) respectively according to the random number table.At days 7,14,and 21 after surgery,wound healing was observed,HE staining and immunohistochemistry of CD31 and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) were performed,and microvessel density (MVD) was used to measure new blood vessel growth.Results Electron microscopy exhibited three-dimensional spongy structure of the scaffold with round or polygon apertures connecting mutually and the scaffold pore size of (133.2 ± 43.4) μm.Cells seeded on the scaffolds spread thoroughly out and anchored firmly after being cultured for 7 days.There were no obvious inflammation reactions on the wounds for all groups at day 7 after operation.Wound healing and scaffold degradation were faster in Group A than in other groups at days 14 and 21 after operation.Histological and immunological detections showed microvasculariztion of the scaffold in Groups A and B with fluffy three-dimensional structure and evenly distributed cells,but scaffolds remained sharp at the edge and there were small cells aggregating at subcutaneous tissue junction area in Group C.At 14 and 21 days after operation,new blood vessels were large and rich in Group A; scaffolds in Groups A and group B were filled with cells,partial of which gathered in the epidermal layer and the scaffold materials were assimilated differentially,whereas a few subcutaneous tissue cells migrated to scaffolds in Group C.MVD was significantly higher in Group A than in Groups B and C at each time point (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion VEGF165 modified HFSCs compounded with Gel-C6S-HA composite scaffold can facilitate the growth of blood vessels and promote the angiogenesis in wound healing and hence is a promising skin substitute in clinical applications.

Objective The aim of this study was to compare recent clinical efficacy between a novel guidance method for percutaneous pedicle screw placement and the conventional fluoroscopic method for long segments thoracolumbar vertebral fracture without nerve injury. Methods A total of 38 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture in our hospital from September 2010 to December 2012 were divided into group A and group B.Eighteen patients in group A underwent 200 percutaneous pedicle screw fixation by conventional fluoroscopic meth-od.Twenty patients in group B underwent 210 percutaneous pedicle screw fixation by a novel guidance method.All the operation for 38 cases were performed by the same surgeon.The time of insertion,radiation exposure,and accuracy of the screw placement between the two groups were compared.The accuracy of screws was evaluated and graded by two consecutive postoperative CT of operation segment for two groups. Results The mean time for a single pedicle screw placement was (13.11 ±2.32)minutes in group A and (10.35 ±1.92)minutes in group B,respectively.The average radiation exposure was (8.11 ±1.15)s in group B and (13.07 ±2.06)s in group A respectively.The differ-ences were statistically significant for both screw placement and radiation exposure times (P <0.05).A total of 172 screws (86.00%)in group A and 185 screws (88.09%)in group B were perfectly located within the pedicle.The statistical difference of grade A between two groups was not significant(P >0.05).Conclusion The novel guidance system can significantly reduce the insertion time and radiation expo-sure for long segments percutaneous pedicle screw placement,which provides the same accuracy for screw placement compared with the con-ventional method.

AIM: To observe the dynamic changes of myocardial collagen metabolism in pressure-overloaded rats.METHODS: The pressure-overloaded rat model was established by partial abdominal aortic coarctation.The rats underwent surgery but not constrictive were used as sham-operated control group.The rats were euthanized at 3, 4, 8 and 12 weeks.The body mass, heart mass and left ventricular mass were weighed, and the heart mass index (HMI) and left ventricle mass index (LVMI) were calculated.Masson trichrome staining was used on the myocardial sections, alkaline hydrolysis was used to detect the content of myocardial hydroxyproline (HYP), and the serum levels of procollagen type I carboxy-terminal peptide (PICP), procollagen type III amino-terminal peptide (PIIINT), and collagen C telopeptide type I (CTX-I) were also measured.RESULTS: Compared with sham-operated control group, the collagen deposition was evident, and collagen volume fraction (CVF) was increased significantly in model group (P<0.01), which further increased over time.HMI, LVMI and HYP significantly increased in model group (P<0.05), and HYP showed a tendency to increase over time.In addition, the serum concentration of PICP was increased significantly in model group, and the difference was significant at 4, 8 and 12 weeks (P<0.05).The serum concentration of PIIINP was increased significantly, but CTX-I was lowered significantly in model group (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: In the state of pressure overload, myocardial collagen metabolism is in disorder, and myocardial fibrosis is the major pathological change, which further increases over time.

Objective To investigate the applied value of 3.0T blood oxygen level dependent(BOLD) MRI in the diagnosis of hepatic warm ischemia-reperfusion injury (WIRI) in rabbits.Method Twenty healthy adult New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into two groups by using the stochastic indicator method.In 10 rabbits enrolled in the treatment group,the model of hepatic WIRI after ischemia for 30 min followed by 6-h reperfusion was established,and the remaining 10 rabbits were chosen as the normal control group and were not subjected to any surgery.All the experimental rabbits were scanned by 3.0T MRI and BOLD MRI.T2* values were separatelymeasured by 2 considered radiologists and the R2* values were calculated (R2* =1/T2*).Thereafter,the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to check the consistency.All rabbits were killed after MR examination and routine assays were performed for testing the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST),and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the ear vein blood serum.The contents of total superoxide dismutase (SOD),malondialdehyde (MDA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in liver tissues were determined,and histopathological changes were examined.The correlation between R2 * value and clinical test index was evaluated by Spearman correlation analysis.The R2* value was evaluated by ROC curve.Result ICC =0.87 ＞ 0.75,suggesting that the repeatability of the outcome is good.Compared to the normal control group,R2*value of the warm ischemia-reperfusion injury group was increased (P =0.000).The differences in ALT,AST,LDH,total SOD,MDA and MPO between the two groups were statistically significant (P＜0.01).R2* values were significantly positively correlated with ALT,AST,LDH,MDA and MPO (r＞0.6,P＜0.05),and there was a significantly negative correlation between R2* and total SOD (r=-0.663,P=0.001).The R2* value could efficiently diagnose rabbit hepatic WIRI (AUC =0.99) with the best diagnostic threshold being 116.40 Hz.Conclusion 3.0T BOLD MRI can accurately and non-invasively assess the pathophysiologic changes caused by WIRI.It is of great importance for 3.0T BOLD MRI in dynamically monitoring and evaluating hepatic WIRI.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)1A receptor gene C(-1019)G polymorphism and geriatric depression and Alzheimer′s disease (AD) with depressive symptoms in Han Chinese. Methods The case control study was used in the study among 106 patients with geriatric depression, 72 AD patients with depressive symptoms and 150 healthy old individuals in China. The C(-1019)G polymorphism of 5-HT1A was analyzed with the technique of polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results The frequencies of 5-HT1A genotype C/G (39.6%), G/G(24.5%) and allele G (44.3%) in the patients with geriatric depression were significantly higher than those in the controls (respectively 35.3%, 13.3%, 31.0%, P < 0.05). The frequencies of 5-HT1A G allele in the AD patients with depressive symptoms (41.0%) were significantly higher than those in the controls (31.0%,X2=4.2879, P<0.05). No significant difference in distribution of (5-HT)1A C (-1019) G polymorphism between the patients with geriatric depression and the AD patients with depressive symptoms was observed (P > 0.05). Conclusion The 5-HT1A gene C (-1019)G polymorphism may be associated with geriatric depression and AD with depressive symptoms and (-1019)G allele may be a risk factor for them.

Objective To understand the job satisfaction of health technicians at township health centers and explore the strategies of improvement.Methods Based on the theory of existence,relatedness and growth needs,both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in the study.The quantitative investigation was carried out with the multi-stage cluster sampling method.The questionnaire for township health center personnel was compiled by the research group as a measuring tool for a survey of 803 health technicians from 45 township health centers regarding their existence,relatedness and growth needs in terms of existence,relatedness and growth needs.The data acquired were subject to descriptive analysis and variance analysis.The qualitative investigation was made by means of convenient sampling in personal indepth interviews.The thematic framework method was used to analyze the contents of the interviews.Results The satisfaction of existence needs of health technicians at township health centers scored the lowest(2.59),followed by that of growth needs(2.91),and the highest scoring was relatedness needs(3.56).There exist significant differences in the scoring of existence,relatedness and growth needs,among different personnel category,gender,age,staffing quota,administrative posts,and academic titles.Conclusions The authorities should emphasize the existence,relatedness and growth needs of health technicians at township health centers,and improve their job satisfaction by perfecting the salary distribution system and perfecting the personnel training system.