OBJECTIVE:To provide practical ideas and methods for facilitating the entry of traditional Chinese medicine into the international markets.METHODS:The favorable conditions and unfavorable factors for the traditional Chinese medicine entering into the international markets were studied extensively and thoroughly and contrasted analytically.RE?SULTS&CONCLUSION:Management on production and quality of the traditional Chinese medicine should be strengthened in China;laws and regulations on traditional Chinese medicine products of each country should be studied with great attention.Considering the condition and characteristics of our products,our country should find a suitable location in the international market and shoot the arrow at the target.The concerned parties should concentrate on the research and development of tra?ditional Chinese medicine and facilitate the entry of which into the international market by drawing assistance from the spreading of traditional Chinese medicine.

Adolescent ; Adult ; China ; epidemiology ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Hand Injuries ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Surveys and Questionnaires

Cause of Death ; Humans ; Life Expectancy ; Mathematics ; Quality of Life ; Value of Life

Agriculture ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Exposure ; Occupational Health ; Risk Factors

Laparoscopic hepatectomy has been utilized in clinic,however to some extent there are some limitations for various equipments being used in laparoscopic hepatectomy, as a result, the laparoscopic bepa-tectomy is being constrainted on its development. Therefore, with the research and development of the ideal tool for laparoscopic hepatectomy,laparoscopic liver surgery is bound to be booming.

Autogenous vein graft is one of the frequent methods to treat ischemia in Vascular Surgery.However, the patency rate of vein grafts is unhappy because of the injury, the difference structure between arteries and veins, and the change of hemedynamics after grafted. The restenosis of vein graft contains three syntrophic component elements-thrombosis, intima hyperplasia, and scleratheroma. In this article, we will discuss the relationship between the changed hemodynamics and the restenosis of the vein grafts.

Humans ; Tinnitus ; diagnosis ; therapy

China ; epidemiology ; Disease Management ; Hepatitis ; epidemiology ; prevention & control ; therapy ; Humans

Pustular psoriasis is not a rare inflammatory skin disease, and is characterized by sudden onset of generalized erythema and sterile pustules complicated by chills, high fever, neutrophilia and elevated levels of C?reactive protein. Due to frequent recurrence, it greatly impacts the quality of life in patients. Recently, it has been gradually found that IL36RN, CARD14 and AP1S3 mutations are associated with the occurrence of pustular psoriasis, and accordingly some new therapeutic approaches have emerged. This review summarizes recent advances in genetics of pustular psoriasis.

The function of the nervous system is largely determined by the communication between neurons and glial cells.The interaction of complex signaling pathways between neurons and glial cells involves in a variety of signaling molecules.Purines and the purinergic receptors play a crucial role in the process of the interaction.For a long time, the study on the central nervous system is mainly focused on neurons, while glial cells are mainly used as support cells or in response to brain injury to provide a guiding role.The latest research shows that glial cells play an important role in the occurrence and development of nervous system diseases.We will summarize the function of purinergic receptors in the interaction of neurons and glial cells and in neurological diseases.