Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell ; pathology ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; pathology

Abstract? AlM: To observe the effect of combining partial reduction orthokeratology ( Ortho-K ) and spectacles on slowing myopic progressionin high myopic adolescent.? METHODS: Sixty - nine eyes of 36 high myopic adolescent ( aged 9 ~15 years ) with spherical equivalent refraction ≧-6. 00 diopters ( D) ( spherical component≧-5. 50D) were fitted with custom-made four-zone/five-curve Ortho-K lenses. The target of reduction was to achieve -5. 00D for both eyes. The residual refractive errors after at least one month of Ortho-K wear were corrected with single-vision spectacles for clear vision in the daytime. The unaided visual acuity ( UVA) , refractive error ( RE ) , axial length ( AL ) , and ocular health were assessed before the Ortho-K lens wear, and followed up for 2a after Ortho-K.?RESULTS: ( 1 ) Changes in UVA: The mean UVA was 0. 09±0. 05 at baseline before Ortho-K;the mean UVA was 0. 27 ± 0. 14, 0. 54 ± 0. 18, 0. 78 ± 0. 24, and 0. 81 ± 0. 19, respectively after Ortho-K wear for l night, 1wk, 1, and 3mo. The differences of UVA were significant with baseline (P<0. 05), and became stable 1mo after the treatment. (2) Changes in RE:The mean RE was -6. 82± 0. 71D at baseline before Ortho-K and -6. 86 ± 0. 77D after Ortho-K wear for 1a (P>0. 05 compared to baseline). The mean RE was-7. 11±0. 81D after Ortho-K wear for 2a, and the amount of myopia increased -0. 29 ± 0. 37D compared to baseline (P<0. 05). (3) Changes in AL: The mean AL was 26. 18 ± 0. 57mm at baseline before Ortho-K, and it was not significantly different (P>0. 05) from the AL after Ortho-K wear for 6mo (26. 19±0. 54mm) and for 1a (26. 21± 0. 47mm). The AL was 26. 37±0. 59mm after Ortho-K wear for 2a, and the mean increase was 0. 19 ± 0. 28mm compared to baseline (P<0. 05). (4) Grade 1 corneal staining was observed in some subjects at each visit. However, the staining was improved after lens cleaning, discontinuing lens wear, or applying artificial tears. No other adverse events were reported in all subjects during the 2a study.?CONCLUSlON:Combining partial reduction Ortho-K and spectacles completely slowed myopic progression in high myopic adolescent after receiving the treatment for 1a, and partially reduced myopia progression after 2a of treatment. No severe ocular complications were found throughout the treatment. The combination treatment appeared to be effective and safe, but its long-term effect needs to be further assessed.

Objective To analyze the clinical features,etiology and antibiotics-resistance in purulent meningitis cases identified in our hospital during the recent 5 years.Methods Clinical data were collected and the etiology and antibiotics-resistance were analyzed in 36 children with purulent meningitis during Jan 2007 to Oct 2011,and all cases were identified by a positive cerebrospinal fluid culture.Results There were 2 267 cerebrospinal fluid samples cultured and only 36 samples showed positive results and the rate was 1.6％,and 27 strains (75.0％,27/36) were Gram positive cocco bacteria.The most common bacterium was coagulase negative Staphylococcus and the ratio was 50.0％ (18/36),followed by Escherichia coli ( 13.9％,5/36),Streptococcus pneumonia ( 11.1％,4/36) and Staphylococcus aureus ( 8.3％,3/36).Drug sensitive test showed that 95.2％ of the Staphylococcus was β-lactamase positive and resistant to penicillin,and 33.3％ were sensitive to oxacillin.The death rate was 13.9％ (5/36).Conclusion Staphylococcus,Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumonia are the top three pathogens causing purulent meningitis in children in our hospital,and clinicians should choose antibiotics according to the result of drug sensitive test.

Objective To investigate the quality of life among residents in Pudong New Area and ananlyze the main influencing factors for quality of life among residents. Methods 3 642 residents over 18 years old in Pudong New Area were investigated by SF-16. Results Their scores of PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE and MH were 86.94, 78.03, 73.74, 65.86, 72.93, 86.44, 80.01, and 79.19, respectively, and the total score was 77.17. The sex, age, family income and health payout were the influencing factors for quality of life among residents in Pudong New Area by Logistic Regression. Conclusion The condition of general life quality among residents in Pudong New Area was well and that of male residents was better than that of female ones. The psychosomatic factor was the important one influencing life quality. The women should be the target population in community health works and it should pay more attention on mental health education.

Objective To study the prognosis of hepatoblastoma (HB) in children.Methods Retrospective analysis on the clinical data and follow-up of children with HB admitted from September 2010 to February 2015 and sum up the clinical outcome and prognosis.Results Thirty-six children with HB (23 males and 13 females) were enrolled. The median age on diagnosiswas 20 months. Allthe36 patients received follow-up, the median follow-up time was 37 months (7~71 months).(1) Of the 36 patients, 8 died. The prognosis of patients with stageⅠorⅡwas signiflcantly better than those with stage Ⅲ or Ⅳ(P<0.05). The prognosis of patients with fetal type was signiflcantly better than those with other subtypes (P<0.05). (2) Serum AFP level of 35 newly diagnosed cases increased, AFP level of survivors returned to normal after treatment. Of the 8 died patients, 3 patients had AFP elevated when relapsed, 5 cases had a persistently high AFP level after adjuvant chemotherapy. The levels of LDH, CRP, and AST at diagnosis had signiflcant influence on the prognosis (P<0.05).Conclusions Serum AFP can be a monitoring indicator for recurrence and prognosis of hepatoblastoma. POG / CCG staging, pathology classiflcation are key points when assessing the prognosis of hepatoblastoma. The prognosis of patients with high levels of LDH, CRP, and AST might be worse.

Objective To compare the polysaccharide content of pseudostellaria heterophylla which produced in various areas and in different parts of them. Methods The polysaccharide content of pseudostellaria heterophylla was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method. Results The polysaccharide content of pseudostellaria heterophylla produced in Fujian is the highest, Jiangsu and Guizhou are second-class. The polysaccharide content has some disparity in the bodies and in the roots of pseudostellaria heterophylla. Conclusions The polysaccharide content in the bodies differs 1.96% with that in the roots. This experiment provides theory foundation for scientific preparation of pseudostellaria heterophylla.

Objective To explore the feasibility and reliability of laparoscopic assisted thyroidectomy. Methods A transversal 2.0 cm incision was made at the site 1.0 cm above the sternal notch. By using a harmonic scalpel under a 5 mm laparoscope, the thyroid glands and involving blood vessels were dealt with by either “coagulation-dissection-suction” technique or “dissection-coagulation-disconnection” technique to complete thyroid enucleation or lobectomy. Results There were 20 cases of adenoma (nodule) excision and 6 cases of unilateral lobectomy. The operation time was 80~130 min (mean, 100 min). The intraoperative blood loss was 10~40 ml (mean, 20 ml). No surgical complications occurred. Follow-up checkups in 23 cases for 1~)20 months (mean, 9 months) found a satisfactory cosmetic result and no recurrence. Conclusions Thyroidectomy under laparoscope is safe and reliable. This procedure offers a shorter incision, less invasion and better cosmetic results as compared with conventional thyroidectomy.

Objective To report and evaluate the treatment results of unstable distal radial fractures with volar locking compression plate (LCP). Methods 46 cases of unstable fractures of distal radius were treated with open reduction and LCP fixation through volar approach from April 2002 to May 2004. 14 of which underwent bone graft and 12 postoperative immobilization with plaster sprint. Results A follow-up of 6 to 30 (mean 21) months revealed bone union in all cases with a mean volar deviation angle of 9.7?and a mean ulna deviation of 21.3?of the distal radius. The wrist functions were evaluated by the modified Gartland and Werley system only to find 32 excellent cases, 11 good ones, 2 fair ones, and 1 poor one. Conclusions The unstable distal radial fractures can effectively be treated with open reduction and LCP fixation through volar approach. The subsidence of the radial articular surface can well be prevented and bone healing accelerated with supplementary bone graft.

Objective To explore the safety and invasion of endoscopic thyroidectomy(ET).Methods A total of 156 cases of benign thyroid diseases were surgically treated from January 2003 to December 2005,including 64 cases of endoscopic thyroidectomy(Endoscopic Group) and 92 cases of traditional thyroidectomy(Traditional Group).The operation time,hemorrhage volume,length of incision,Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) scores for pain severity and cosmetic appearance,analgesic requirements,postoperative hospital stay,hospitalization costs,wound infection rate,and recurrent rate were compared between the two groups,respectively.Results The operation was successfully completed in both of groups.No hemorrhage,hoarseness,or hypocalcemia was encountered.Wound hydrops occurred in 4 cases in the Traditional Group.As compared with the Traditional Group,the Endoscopic Group had less blood loss(15?10 ml vs 20?15 ml;t=-2.330,P=0.021),lower VAS pain scores(2.5?1.0 vs(5.0?)1.6;t=-11.079,P=0.000),higher VAS cosmetic scores(8.0?1.5 vs 2.0?1.2;t=27.696,P=0.000),and less analgesic requirements(10 cases vs 28 cases;?~2=4.493,P=0.034),but longer operation time(80?20 min vs 70?30 min;t=2.330,P=0.021) and higher hospitalization costs(5 352.7?978 yuan vs 4 738.5?672 yuan;t=4.651,P=0.000).Follow-up observations for 2~30 months(mean,13 months) revealed recurrence in 2 cases in the Endoscopic Group and 3 cases in the Traditional Group.Conclusions As compared with traditional operation,endoscopic thyroidectomy has advantages of minimal invasion,early recovery,short hospitalization time,and high safety,being an ideal option for benign thyroid diseases.

Adult ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Case-Control Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck ; anatomy & histology ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Young Adult