1.CT analysis of curative effect of pancreatic cancer in the elderly 125I implantation combined with S-1 treatment among organizations
Xiaohua JIANG ; Nengzhou SHENG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):226-227
Objective To study the guided interstitial implantation of125I seeds combined with S-1 in the treatment of elderly patients with pancreatic cancer treatment in CT, to evaluate the clinical value of the actual.Methods60 cases of elderly patients with pancreatic cancer in Pujiang People's Hospital from January 2013 to December 2016 were selected as the research object in this study.They were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the experimental group, each with a total of 30 cases.The control group of patients with S-1 in the treatment.The experimental group with,125I implantation combined with S-1 treatment.Comparative analysis of the control group and the experimental group of patients with treatment effect and toxicity.ResultsAfter different treatment, 30 patients in the experimental group, 9 patients were invalid, the total effective number of cases was 21 cases, the effective rate was 70%.The control group of 30 patients, 19 patients were invalid, the total effective number of cases was 11 cases, the effective rate was 36.7%.Therefore, the effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05).The disease control rate of the experimental group was 90%, the clinical benefit rate was 50%, the control rate of the patients in the control group was 60%, and the clinical benefit rate was about 23.3%,.The control rate of patientsand the clinical benefit rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group.ConclusionCT guided interstitial implantation of125I seeds combined with S-1 in the treatment of elderly patients with pancreatic cancer can improve the treatment efficiency to a great extent, to help alleviate the suffering of patients, with further clinical promotion and application significance.
2."""Policy Break"" Pathway of County Level Public Hospital Reform: a Case Enlightenment from A County"
Chinese Hospital Management 2017;37(7):28-30
Starting from the reform result and influence of A County of public hospital reform,the reform experience and forming mechanism are analyzed to provide references for county level public hospital reform.Through taking controlling medical fees as the core,replacing policy break with mechanism break has a realistic meaning and applicable value.But the administrative type of passive controlling fees and squeezing the income of medical workers will produce a negative influence for the long-term development of health industry and for the future interest of local people.
3.Development of Manual Muscle Testing and Rating (review)
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2015;21(6):666-669
Manual Muscle Testing is a widely used muscle power testing method in rehabilitation practice. Although it's a key content in rehabilitation medicine and rehabilitation therapy, there are some disagreements in lots of books introducing the development and rating system of it. This article reviewed the development of Manual Muscle Testing and different rating systems.
5.Investigation of the Effect of Preparing Lessons Collectively in Teaching Endocrinology
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
In order to improve the effect of teaching and teachers' ability,make our teaching methods adapt to the social development,the department of Endocrinology used the method of preparing lessons collectively in our teaching.We found that the method not only made the the supply of teachers reasonably but also made good contribution to the students' culture.Practice testified that the method of preparing lessons collectively could adapt to the new model of cultivation and create substantial results.
6.The clinical value of England,Canada and Japanese liver transplantation criteria to predict the prognosis of the patients with chronic severe hepatitis in China
Zhong-Sheng JIANG ; Jian-Ning JIANG ;
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2005;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the clinical value of King's College Hospital Criterion (KCH),Canadian Waitlisting Algorithm Criterion (CanWAIT) and Japanese Liver Transplantation Criterion (JLT) in predicting the prognosis of the patients with chronic severe hepatitis in China. Methods Fifty-five patients with chronic severe hepatitis were classified respectively by the three liver transplantation criteria.Those who were in line with the criterion were ascribed the matched criteria group (MCG),while those who were not in line with the criterion were ascribed the unmatched crite ria group (UCG).The end point of observation was the 90th day after their admission.The survival time and the mortality were compared between the MCG and UCG.The predictive ability for each cri- terion and their correlation with the clinical stages of chronic severe hepatitis were analyzed.Results Seventeen cases accorded with KCH and CanWAIT,while 38 cases did not accord with KCH and CanWAIT.The median survival time (MST) and their mortality in MCG group were 17.5 days and 100.0% respectively,while those in UCG group were 69.2 days and 34.2% respectively.Twenty- one cases accorded with JLT,while 34 cases did not accord with JLT.The MST and their mortality in MCG were 17.7 days and 95.2% respectively,while those in UCG group were 75.2 days and 29.4% repsectively.There were significant differences in MST and mortality between MCG group and UCG group with the 3 criteria (P
7.Determination of five triterpenic acids from Salvia chinensis of different parts by RP-HPLC-PDA.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(22):4379-4382
OBJECTIVETo establish a RP-HPLC-PDA method for determination of five triterpenic acids (pomolic acid, hawthorn acid, corosolic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid) in different parts of Salvia chinensis.
METHODThe isocratic elution and separation was achieved on a Kromasil C18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm), using acetonitrile-water (90:10) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 mL x min(-1). The detection wavelength and column temperature were set at 205 nm and 28 degrees C, respectively.
RESULTThe calibration curves of pomolic acid, hawthorn acid, corosolic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid were linear over the ranges of 0.096 0-2.400, 0.1230-3.075, 0.2420-6.050, 0.2830-7.075 and 0.2730-6.825 microg (r = 0.9998, 0.9997, 0.9999, 0.9995, 0.9999), respectively. The average recoveries were 98.43%, 98.13%, 100.6%, 98.19% and 99.15%%, respectively, with RSD (n=6) being 1.3%, 0.67%, 1.2%, 0.87% and 0.43%.
CONCLUSIONThe proposed method is so simple and highly reproducible that it promises to be applicable for determination of major triterpenic acids in S. chinensis.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Salvia ; chemistry ; Triterpenes ; chemistry
8.Clinical efficacy of hysteroscope operation treatment of uterine cavity adhesion and correlative risk factors analysis of uterine cavity adhesion
Haina WANG ; Sheng LIAO ; Youfen JIANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2012;(36):7-9
Objective To study the correlative risk factors of uterine cavity adhesion (UCA),and observe the clinical efficacy of hysteroscope operation treatment of UCA.Methods According to whether the occurrence of UCA,120 patients with spontaneous abortion were divided into two groups.The correlative risk factors of UCA were analyzed by multiple factors regression analysis.The patients with UCA were treated with hysteroscope operation treatment,and the clinical efficacy were observed.Results In 120 patients with spontaneous abortion,46 patients (38.3%) had UCA.Single factor analysis result showed:UCA was correlated with pelvic inflammation,gravidity,uterine cavity suction negative pressure,uterine cavity suction time (P < 0.05),but UCA was not correlated with age,years of education,occupation,gestational weeks,menarche age (P> 0.05).Multiple factors analysis result showed:UCA was correlated with pelvic inflammation,uterine cavity suction negative pressure,uterine cavity suction time (P < 0.05).The total effective rates of hysteroscope operation treatment of mild,moderate and severe UCA were 100.0% (18/18),93.8% (15/16)and 83.3% (10/12) respectively,there was no significant difference among them (P > 0.05).Conclusions Along with the increasing of uterine cavity suction negative pressure and extension of uterine cavity suction time,the risk of UCA is also increasing,pelvic inflammation is also an independent risk factor of UCA.Hysteroscope operation treatment of UCA has better curative effect,especially for mild UCA,it is worth clinical application.
9.Research and progress of cancer stem cells and tumor angiogenesis
Huafeng ZHANG ; Yuwen SHENG ; Huamao JIANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2010;14(10):1861-1864
BACKGROUND:Recent investigations show that there are a small part of self-renewing and multi-potent cells named as tumor stem cells.Those cells share many characteristics with somatic and embryonic stem cells and are thought to be responsible for driving tumor progression in growing list of neoplastic diseases.Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)is an important angiogenesis factor,which can regulate endothelial proliferation,angiogenesis,permeability of blood vessel,and thrombogenesis.OBJECTIVE:To summarize the progress of cancer stem cells and tumor angiogenesis.METHODS:A computer-based online search was conducted in PUMMED,CNKI,and Wanfang databases with the key words of "cancer stem cells,vascular endothelial growth factor,new vascularize" in both Chinese and English from January 2000 to October 2009.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Among 153 articles,there were 13 in Chinese and 140 in English.Titles and abstracts were preliminarily screened,and articles which were non-relative(n=35),duplicated(n=30),and Meta analysis(n=57),were excluded.A total of 31 articles were included in the final analysis.Angiogenesis regulated by multiple factors was a necessary link for tumor growth and transferring.Stem cells promoted angiogenesis,thereby promoted tumor growth and transferring.However,the modified stem cells caused the opposite effects.On the other hand,the stem cells were considered as a substance vector to localize tumor focus,in particular,it will be potential for looking for subclinical focus and distal focus.
10.Experimental study on the toxicity from PMNLs during ischemia reperfusion cerebral injury
Xiaodan JIANG ; Wenguang SONG ; Sheng TAN
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1988;0(02):-
Objective To study the change of activity and toxicity of superoxide (O - 2 ) produced in polymorphonuclear leukocytes(PMNLs) during ischemia reperfusion cerebral injury.Methods The rats were administrated by both PMA (an activator of single transduction of O - 2 produced in alkaline phosphatase(ALPase) positive granules of PMNLs) and the inhibitor BCA respectively; the model of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion was made by suture cleat mothod,the activity changes of both myeloperoxidease (MPO) and O - 2 were measured at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 168h reperfusion following ischemia 1h, and the pathological ultrastructural changes were observed. Results The MPO activity of both PAM group and BCA group reached the peaks at 24h after reperfusion; however,there were no remarkable differences in MPO activity between these two groups in the same time point. The O - 2 activity in the PAM group was significantly higher than those in the BCA group. The O - 2 activity reached the peak at 72h of ischemia reperfusion. In the same experimental time point, the pathological changes of the ultrastructure in ischemic reperfusive injury brain of the PAM group were much more serious than the those of the BCA group, which showed obviously the neurons edema, the abnormal structures of nerve felt and synapse in the ischemia reperfusion injured brain.Conclusion The increase of brain O - 2 activity from PMNLs during cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury was direct ratio to the degree of cerebral injury. BCA might depress the activity and the toxicity of the O - 2.