Tacrolimus is an widely used immunosuppressant in organ transplant patients for anti-rejection,and the quality of life and survival rate are greatly enhanced.At present,a growing number of scholars concerned with drug interactions of Western medicine and tacrolimus.However,the impact of planta medica on it was rarely systematically overviewed.This article explored the interaction of planta medica and tacrolimus.

1.5). The mean intakes of riboflavin were 1.05 mg/day in the 2nd trimester and 1.03 mg/day in 3rd. The correlation of BGRAC value and riboflavin intake (riboflavin per day, ridoflavin per 1000 kcal/day) demonstrated a significant negative correlation. The cord blood BGRAC values were in normal range, indicating that placenta may transport riboflavin from mother to fetus actively. The mean riboflavin content of colostrum was 22.9ug/dl.

OBJECTIVE:To study clinical efficacy and adverse drug reaction(ADR) of Cyclopentolate hydrochloride eye drops,Tropicamide eye drops and Atropine eye drops.METHODS:600 asthenopic children were divided into 3 groups according to visiting time sequence(n=200).3 groups were treated with 1% Cyclopentolate hydrochloride eye drops,1% Tropicamide eye drops and 1% Atropine eye drops respectively.Mydriasis effects of 3 groups were observed and results of retinoscopy were recorded.Ocular ADR and systemic ADR were surveyed.RESULTS:The level of ocular ADR and systemic ADR of tropicamide group were lower than other 2 groups(P

Objective To investigate the elinicopathologic features of atypical endometriosis(AEM) and to discuss the relationship between AEM and tumors. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed of 163 cases of AEM, which were retrieved from the Department of Pathology files at the Tianjin Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital between Jan 2004 and Dec 2006. The pathologic changes of AEM including its glandular epithelium, stroma, background and the conditions coexisting with tumor were observed. Results The AEM accounted for 4.38% (163/3724) of the endometriosis (EM) eases. Of 172 AEM foei of 163 patients, 168 were in the ovary, and the other 4 were in the fallopian tube, cervix and uterine serosa respectively. The rate of ovarian AEM was 6.81% of endometriosis. AEM associated with tumour was found in 26 cases (15.95% )and among 27 of ovarian AEM, 15 were malignant, 9 borderline and 3 benign. The AEM epithelia were mainly arranged in the form of surface epithelium. They present with characteristic features of moderate to marked pleomorphism, epithelial tufting and bud structures by microscopy. The walls of AEM cyst were presented with three layers of epithelium, endometrioid stroma and fibrosis-collngen. The endometrioid stroma were usually thin in contrast to the fibre-collagen tissue, which was often thick with scarred background. The transformation from AEM to tumor was found in most of the malignant tumors( 14/15,93% ). Conclusions AEM lesions hold some features of both EM and tumor, which may have a relatively higher potential for tumorigenesis and cancerafion. The process of damage and repair in EM foci during a long course may play a role in the development of EM into AEM and finally into tumor.

OBJECTIVE To understand the present situation of hand hygiene execution rate among clinical medical personnel,and discuss a series of scientific,reasonable and practical hand hygiene intervention methods,in order to elevate the hand hygiene execution rate among medical personnel.METHODS Using the self-designed questionoaires in combination with observation on hand hygiene process and investigation of hand hygiene knowledge level among medical personnel in various departments of different levels of hospitals to assess the hand hygiene execution rate.RESULTS The investigation indicated 76.00% medical personnel have had hand hygienic knowledge training,and referred in the stipulation health drafts,the hand hygiene execution rate was 50.00-70.00%.The hand health execution rate before contact with patients was 59.82%,and after contacts with patients was 77.97%;among department the hand hygiene execution rate before contact with patients was highest in the department of pediatrics(82.78%),the lowest was in emergency department(11.11%),after contact with patients the highest was department of infectiong(100.00%),and the larest was in the internal medicine department(39.93%).CONCLUSIONS Medical personnel's hand hygiene consciousness is still weak,with lacked hand hygiene related knowledge,it is necessary to summarize a set of reasonable effective intervention plans to elevate the hand hygiene execution rate,reduce the hospital infection percentage,and lower the patient pain and the economic loss.

Objective To investigate the effect of placing subcutaneous drain tube and preseting triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture with delayed suturing to incision infection after typeⅢabdominal surgery. Methords Dividing 504 patients with typeⅢincisions undergone abdominal surgery into 3 groups. The number of group A patients with thoroughly incision washing and primary triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture after abdominal surgery was 143. The number of group B with closed anterior rectus sheath, opened skin and subcutaneous fat with preseted triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture was 190. The number of group C with subcutaneous drain tube after abdominal surgery was 171. We compared the incidence rates of incision infection and the second phase debridement suture rates among the 3 groups. Results For the group A, B, C, the number of incision infection people was 11, 4, 3 and the incision infection rate was 7.69%, 2.11%and 1.75%respectively. The difference of the 3 groups incision infection rate were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incision infection rate of the group B and group C were lower than that of group A and the difference were statistically significant (P<0.016 7). There were no significant differences in second phase debridement suture rates among the 3 groups. Conclusion Preseting triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture with delayed incision sutue and placing subcutaneous drain tube can decrease the incision infection rates for type Ⅲpatients after abdominal surgery, but can not decrease the second phase debridement suture rates of the infectious incision.

Objective To analyze the clinical features and the plasma secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor (SLPI) levels in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP). Methods Clinical data and plasma SLPI levels of 136 children with MPP were retrospectively analyzed. Results From July 2011 to June 2013,136 children (male 80, female 56) with MPP were included in the study. The onset ages of all children ranged from 11 months to 14 years (mean age, 6.2±3.0 years), and 82.4%of the cases were at the age of 4 to 14 years. One hundred and twenty six cases (92.7%) with long-last high fever, 83.8%with cough, 74.3%with rale were found in the study. Small or large patchy shadows in chest X-ray radiography were found in all the cases. At the acute phase, 72.1%with low white blood cell count, 59.6%with normal neutrophil cell and 63.2%with higher high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were observed. The SLPI level at the acute phase in 85 cases was (9.3±8.8) ng/ml, which was signiifcant lower than that at the convalescent phase (11.8±8.0 ng/ml, Z=3.08, P=0.002). Conclusions The clinical features of MPP are usually presented with high fever, cough, higher hs-CRP, normal or lower white blood cell and neutrophil cell count, small or large patchy shadows in chest X-ray radiography. The plasma SLPI level at the acute phase was signiifcantly lower than that in convalescent phase in children with MPP.

Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combined spinal epidural anesthesia in abdominal operation. Methods:Totally 86 abdominal operation patients with combined spinal epidural anesthesia were randomly divid-ed into group A and group B with 43 ones in each. Group A was with ropivacaine anesthesia, while group B was with levobupivacaine anesthesia. The anesthesia effect, hemodynamic changes at different time points and adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups. Results:The duration of sensory block in the two groups was not statistically different (P>0. 05), while the patients in group A had shorter motor nerve recovery time than those in group B (P<0. 05), and Bromege score of group A was significantly lower than that of group B (P<0. 05). After the onset of anesthesia block, all hemodynamic parameters (SBP, DBP and HR) in the two groups were lower than those before the anesthesia (P<0. 05), while at the end of anesthesia, the parameters showed no statistically significant difference from those before the anesthesia (P>0. 05). During the operation, the parameters at different time points in group A had no significant difference from those in group B (P>0. 05). The incidence of adverse drug reaction was not statistically significant between the two groups as well (P>0. 05). Conclusion:Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine show similar blocking effect on the sensory nerve with the same effects on hemodynamics and adverse reactions, however, the blocking effect of ropivacaine on motor nerve is weaker, which is more beneficial to the early exercise of the patients after operation.

Objective To study the value of spiral CT and ultrasound in the dingnosis of gallbladder cancer.Methods Spiral CT and ultrasonic findings and diagnostic value of gallbladder cancer proved pathologically in 34 cases were comparatively analysed.Results The diagnostic accurate rates of gallbladder cancer by CT and ultrasound were 67.6%(23/34 cases) and 61.8%(21/34 cases),there were no statistically significance.While,spiral CT in combination with ultrasound in diagnosing gallbladder carcinoma,the diagnostic accurate rate was up to 88.2%(30/34 cases),which was of significance statistically .Conclusion Combined utilization of spiral CT and ultrasonography can improve the diagnostic rate of gallbladder cancer.

Objective: To study rDNA ITS (internal transcribed spacers) sequences variation from di erent population of Aquilaria sinensis in main habitat of China. Methods: The rDNA ITS regions of various A. sinensis were ampli ed by PCR method and sequenced, and they were analyzed by means of the software of CLUSTAL and MEGA. Results: The sequences of rDNA ITS region of A. sinensis were reported for the rst time, and the sequences of ITS region were 680bp (ITS1 246bp, 5.8S 163bp, ITS2 271bp). There were 6 variable sites among populations and the genetic distance were 0.0% to 1.1%,which indicated the intraspecific genetic variation was low of A. sinensis. Conclusion: The variation of rDNA ITS sequences can be used to authenticate A.sinensis from di erent geographical regions and their adulterants.