AIM: To prepare a novel long-circulating paclitaxel-containing liposomes, evaluate its quality and study its toxicity to gastric cancer cell line BGC823. METHODS: From May to November in 2006, the experiment was carried out in the Laboratory of Chemistry, Kaili College and the Laboratory of Physics and Chemistry Department, Southeast Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention.①The novel long-circulating paclitaxel-containing liposomes was prepared by ultrasonic film method. Encapsulation efficiency and stability of the paclitaxel liposomes were measured by RP-HPLC.②The paclitaxel liposomes were dispersed in phosphate buffer at the pH value of 6.5, at 4 ℃ for 30 days, and the change of drug loads was observed.③The proliferation of BGC823 cell at logarithmic phase was tested by MTT method under the paclitaxel liposomes concentrations of 5, 10, 15, 20 mg/L. Meanwhile the paclitaxel free drug was taken as controls. RESULTS: ①Encapsulation efficiency of this paclitaxel liposomes was high to 97.6% detected by RP-HPLC.②When the paclitaxel liposomes were stored in refrigerator of 4 ℃, there was no flocculent precipitation during one month. Drug loaded in liposome after 3, 8, 15, 22, 30 days of preservation was respectively 97.3%, 96.2%, 95.6%, 94.9%, and 94.2%. The drug leakage of the paclitaxel liposomes was only 6% one month after dispersing in this buffer.③The result of in vitro cell toxicity showed that, under the drug concentration of 5, 10, 15, 20 mg/L, the inhibition rate to BGC823 cell of paclitaxel liposomes was 33.46%, 44.15%, 51.94%, 68.64% respectively, where those of free paclitaxel was 35.24%, 48.37%, 57.49%, 74.84%. CONCLUSION: ①This high-encapsulated and stable long-circulating paclitaxel-containing liposomes is expected to provide a more effective paclitaxel preparation.②The inhibition rate to BGC823 cell of the paclitaxel liposomes is low to that of free paclitaxel at the same drug concentration, indicating that it can present the slow release of liposomes.

Objective:To study the changes of Th17,regulatory T(Treg) cells and IL-17,IL-23 levels at acute phase and recovery phase in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura(HSP) in order to further understand the immunological pathogenesis and provide help for treating HSP. Methods:The vein blood samples were collected from 65 children with HSP and 30 normal children. The proportion of Th17 cells and regulatory T cells were tested by FCM and concentration of IL-17 and IL-23 in plasma were tested by ELISA. Results:Compared with normal children,the levels of Th17,Th17/Treg and IL-17,IL-23 were in increase at acute phase in children with HSP(P<0. 05). At recovery phase,that were in decrease compared with the acute phase(P<0. 05),but still higher than the normal children(P<0. 05). Compared with normal children,the level of Treg was in decrease at acute phase in children with HSP (P<0. 01). At recovery phase,that was in increase compared with the acute phase(P<0. 01),but still lower than the normal children (P<0. 01). Among the simplex,abdominal and other type of children with HSP,the levels of Th17,Treg,Th17/Treg and IL-17,IL-23 were same( P>0. 05 ) . At acute phase in children with HSP, Th17 cells percentage had positively correlated with IL-17 levels ( r=0. 880,P<0. 01),IL-23 levels had positively correlated with Th17 cells percentage and IL-17 levels (r=0. 838 or 0. 877,P<0. 01). Conclusion:Th17,Treg,Th17/Treg,IL-17 and IL-23 are involved in the course of the immunological pathogenesis in children with HSP,but the levels of that have no significant difference among simplex,abdominal and other types,further researches need to be done.

This paper introduced the design of medical quality management system on department level ,and its application and the effect in a large-scale hospital. Our practice demonstrated that this department-level quality management system with the PDCA cycle in the whole process of quality management ,can promote the medical quality management activities to be carried out in an organized ,regulated ,planed ,well checked and concluded manner .

OBJECTIVETo explore the present contamination status and profile of toxaphene in fish, chicken and meat samples in Pearl River Delta area.

METHODSTotally 60 independent samples including fish, chicken, meat were collected from Huizhou,Guangzhou,Dongguan,Jiangmen of Pearl River Delta area in Guangdong by purposive sampling from Oct 2010 to Jun 2011. Toxaphene monomer Parlar26, Parlar50 and Parlar62 levels in three various categories of foods were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed referencing international authoritative standard methods by utilizing isotope dilution high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution double-focusing magnetic mass spectrometry (HRGC-HRMS). The levels of pollution and characteristics were compared.

RESULTSThe concentration of toxaphene median(M) in fish, chicken and meat were 12.87, 5.8 and 1.89 ng/kg (gross weight) , respectively and the difference was significant(H = 14.29, P = 0.001). The toxaphene level in seafish (M = 32.07 ng/kg) was significantly higher than that in freshwater fish (M = 10.63 ng/kg, Z = -2.52, P = 0.012). The profile analysis showed that Parlar50 and Parlar26 were the predominant characteristic monomers in fish, which contributed about 44% (9.91/22.60, ng/kg) and 39% (8.89/22.60, ng/kg) to total concentration, and Parlar62 and Parlar26 were the two predominant congeners in poultry products, the two congeners accounted for 42% (5.03/11.90, ng/kg) and 38% (4.58/11.90, ng/kg). Furthermore Parlar26 and Parlar62 made up about 57% (3.45/6.08, ng/kg) and 26% (1.58/6.08, ng/kg) of total concentration in livestock meat respectively.

CONCLUSIONToxaphene levels in all tested food samples are far lower than the limited standard stipulated by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in 2002, which was 0.1 mg/kg. The congener characteristic difference in the three categories food indicated that the different enrichment ability in Toxaphene in different animal species.

Animals ; Chromatography, Gas ; Fishes ; Food Contamination ; Insecticides ; Meat ; Poultry ; Toxaphene

Objective To investigate the outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) in insulin-treated diabetes mellitus(DM) patients with coronary artery disease(CAD) (age≤45 years old),and analyze the risk factors of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE) by logistic regression.Methods Data on 239 CAD patients combined with DM aged ≤45 who underwent CABG in our hospital were collected retrospectively from October 2007 to October 2016.There were 216 males and 23 females,the mean age was (42.15 ±2.59) years old.The mean LVEF was 0.59 ±0.09.43 patients (18.0％) had left main stenosis,and the average diseased vessel number was 3.20 ± 0.76.Results One patients (0.4％)in-hospital died of heart failure.Patients received (3.12 ±0.81) bypass grafts overall,12 patients (5.0％) were total artery revascularization.3 patients (1.3％) needed reoperation for bleeding and the perioperative atrial fibrillation rate was occured in 23 patients (9.6％).The follow-up rate was 95％ (226 cases),the median follow-up time was 5 years (1-9 years).8 patients (3.3％) died of all cause-mortality,and 183 patients (81.0％) were freedom from MACCE.The higher level of BMI、cholesterol and creatinine,LVEF ≤0.35,postoperative blood loss ≥ 1 000 ml and ventricular arrhythmia were the independent risk factors of MACCE.Conclusion CABG procedure in CAD patients under 45 years old accompanied DM is safety and reliable both in early and long-term outcomes.

Objective To explore the present contamination status and profile of toxaphene in fish, chicken and meat samples in Pearl River Delta area.Methods Totally 60 independent samples including fish,chicken,meat were collected from Huizhou,Guangzhou,Dongguan,Jiangmen of Pearl River Delta area in Guangdong by purposive sampling from Oct 2010 to Jun 2011.Toxaphene monomer Parlar26,Parlar50 and Parlar62 levels in three various categories of foods were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed referencing international authoritative standard methods by utilizing isotope dilution high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution double-focusing magnetic mass spectrometry ( HRGC-HRMS ) .The levels of pollution and characteristics were compared.Results The concentration of toxaphene median(M) in fish,chicken and meat were 12.87,5.8 and 1.89 ng/kg(gross weight),respectively and the difference was significant(H=14.29,P=0.001).The toxaphene level in seafish(M=32.07 ng/kg)was significantly higher than that in freshwater fish(M=10.63 ng/kg,Z=-2.52,P=0.012).The profile analysis showed that Parlar50 and Parlar26 were the predominant characteristic monomers in fish,which contributed about 44%(9.91/22.60, ng/kg) and 39%(8.89/22.60, ng/kg) to total concentration,and Parlar62 and Parlar26 were the two predominant congeners in poultry products,the two congeners accounted for 42%(5.03/11.90, ng/kg) and 38%(4.58/11.90, ng/kg).Furthermore Parlar26 and Parlar62 made up about 57%(3.45/6.08, ng/kg) and 26% ( 1.58/6.08, ng/kg ) of total concentration in livestock meat respectively.Conclusion Toxaphene levels in all tested food samples are far lower than the limited standard stipulated by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA) in 2002,which was 0.1 mg/kg.The congener characteristic difference in the three categories food indicated that the different enrichment ability in Toxaphene in different animal species.

Objective To explore the present contamination status and profile of toxaphene in fish, chicken and meat samples in Pearl River Delta area.Methods Totally 60 independent samples including fish,chicken,meat were collected from Huizhou,Guangzhou,Dongguan,Jiangmen of Pearl River Delta area in Guangdong by purposive sampling from Oct 2010 to Jun 2011.Toxaphene monomer Parlar26,Parlar50 and Parlar62 levels in three various categories of foods were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed referencing international authoritative standard methods by utilizing isotope dilution high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution double-focusing magnetic mass spectrometry ( HRGC-HRMS ) .The levels of pollution and characteristics were compared.Results The concentration of toxaphene median(M) in fish,chicken and meat were 12.87,5.8 and 1.89 ng/kg(gross weight),respectively and the difference was significant(H=14.29,P=0.001).The toxaphene level in seafish(M=32.07 ng/kg)was significantly higher than that in freshwater fish(M=10.63 ng/kg,Z=-2.52,P=0.012).The profile analysis showed that Parlar50 and Parlar26 were the predominant characteristic monomers in fish,which contributed about 44%(9.91/22.60, ng/kg) and 39%(8.89/22.60, ng/kg) to total concentration,and Parlar62 and Parlar26 were the two predominant congeners in poultry products,the two congeners accounted for 42%(5.03/11.90, ng/kg) and 38%(4.58/11.90, ng/kg).Furthermore Parlar26 and Parlar62 made up about 57%(3.45/6.08, ng/kg) and 26% ( 1.58/6.08, ng/kg ) of total concentration in livestock meat respectively.Conclusion Toxaphene levels in all tested food samples are far lower than the limited standard stipulated by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA) in 2002,which was 0.1 mg/kg.The congener characteristic difference in the three categories food indicated that the different enrichment ability in Toxaphene in different animal species.

Objective     To investigate the early and long-outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with coronary artery disease(CAD)(age≤45 years). Methods     Data of 596 adult CAD patients (include AMI and Angina) who underwent CABG in our hospital were collected retrospectively from May 2010 to October 2018. In an AMI group, 234 were male patients with an average age of 41.59±3.79 years; 26 were female patients with an average age of 41.64±3.03 years. In an angina group, 280 were male patients with an average age of 42.19±2.90 years; 56 were female patients with an average age of 41.54±3.52 years. Preoperative baseline variables, perioperative mortality, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) were compared between two group.  Results    There was no significant difference in all preoperative variables. Seven patients were died and the hospital mortality rate was 1.23% (1.54% vs. 0.89%, P=0.477). The complications including reoperation for bleeding, cerebral infarction, renal failure and atrial fibrillation arrhythmia were without significant difference between two group  (P>0.05). The intensive care unit stay duration (30.66±27.46 h vs. 23.96±15.11 h), intubation duration (22.54±22.31 h vs. 18.64±11.81 h) and hospitalization costs (97 186±33 741¥ vs. 90 081±24 537¥, P=0.003) were greater in the AMI group. The hospital mortality rate and complications rate were without significant difference between STEMI (ST segment elevated myocardial infarction) and NSTEMI (non-ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction) subgroups (P>0.05). The follow-up rate was 92.6% (546 patients) and the follow-up time was 4 (0.5 to 8.5) years. All cause-mortality rate was 3.85%(21 patients), and freedom MACCE was 72.2%. The freedom from MACCE, recurred angina and cerebral infarction were without significant difference, but AMI was associated with higher rate of PCI procedure.  Conclusion     CABG procedure in CAD patients under 45 years accompanied AMI is safety and reliable both in early and the long-term outcomes.