AIM and METHOD To investigate the antibacterial activity (ED 50 value) of cefoperazonesodium and tazobactam sodium (4∶0 5) in vivo using minor modified Karbers method,which will offer some important evidences for clinical trial and therapy RESULTS The ED 50 value of cefoperazone sodium and tazobactam sodium(4∶0 5) and Cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium (1∶1) in vivo protested against zymogenic staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in mice infected by these bacteria were 92 0 mg?kg -1 and 3 4 mg?kg -1 ,164 0 mg?kg -1 and 6 9 mg?kg -1 ,respectively,and 256 5 mg?kg -1 and 38 9 mg?kg -1 in single composed compound of cefoperazone sodium,cefoperazone sodium and tazobactam sodium (4∶0 5) in vivo had more potent antibacterial activity compared with cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium (1∶1) and single composed compound of cefoperazone sodium. The ED 50 value of cefoperazone sodium and tazobactam sodium (4∶0 5) protested against pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice infected was lower than that of Cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium and single composed compound of cefoperazone sodium CONCLUSION Cefoperazone sodium and tazobactam sodium made in China has an markedly therapeutic effect on antibacterial activity protected against zymogenic staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice infected by these bacteria

The hispital will be the brand hispital in 21th century.The building of the brand hispitals has great significance.But now,the hispitals exist some problems which lack special brand and good sevice image,etc.Strengthened the brand conscionsess,the best brand hispitals are being setted up.

Intact and gossypol-treated spermatozoa from healthy man were labeled withCon A-HRP-G two-step method.Comparative observations of these sperms were doneunder LM,TEM and SEM.Results show that there are gold particles on spermsurface membrane.Their distribution is more dens on plasma membrane of spermhead and middle piece.On the intracellular membrane structures of sperm which plasmamembrane was damaged by gossypol the gold particles also can be seen,especially onthe membranes of acrosome and mitochondria.It was proved that Con A receptorsare present not only on plasma membrane of sperm,but also on the membrane ofacrosome and mitochondrion.The significance of Con A receptors on sperm struc-tures,advantages of Con A-HRP-G two-step labeled method and comparativeobservations under LM,TEM and SEM were discussed.

AIM To study the effects of apomorphine hydrochloride on the sexual function of rate. METHODS Male rats were grouped at random and respectively intraperitoneally injected with different dosages of apomorphine hydrochloride (4 32, 2 16 and 1 08 mg?kg -1 ), These male rats were put into cages respectively with a female rat to conduct the copulation experiment,including the latent periods of their seizure and ejaculation and the times of their seizing of the female rats and ejaculation within twenty minutes on the first and the eighth day during the injection. Radioimmunoassay(RIA) was used to determine the contents of luteinizing hormone(LH) ,prolactin(PRL) ,testosterone(T) and estradiol(E 2) in the venous blood on the fourth and the eighth day during the injection. RESULTS Apomorphine hydrochloride(4 32 and 2 16 mg?kg -1 ) can significantly increas the copulatory capability of male rats on the first and the eighth day during the injection, obviously reduce the latent periods of their seizing of the female rats and ejaculation when male and female rats were caged together, and increase the times of their seizure and ejaculation within twenty minutes after being caged together,but it had no obvious effects on the contents of luteinizing hormone(LH), prolactin (PRL), testosterone(T) and estradiol(E 2) in the venous blood. CONCLUSION Apomorphine hydrochloride can significantly increase the sexual function of male rats.

In recent years, a growing number of studies have shown that non-coding RNA plays an important role in the pathogenesis and development of epilepsy, and is involved in neuroinflammation, cell apoptosis, synaptic remodeling and cell differentiation in epilepsy. This review focused on the recent research progress in the relationship between microRNA, long-nocoding RNA and circular RNA with epilepsy.

Objective: To investigate the value of lipid accumulation product (LAP) and visceral fat index (VAI) for prediction of metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: Based on the 2018 Survey on Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors in Yantai City of Shandong Province, residents at ages of 45 years and older were sampled, and subjects' age, disease history, waist circumstance (WC), body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and blood lipid were collected to calculate LAP and VAI. MS was diagnosed with the a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity (JIS definition) and the recommended criteria proposed by the Chinese Diabetes Society (CDS) of Chinese Medical Association (CDS criteria), and the values of LAP and VAI for MS screening were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: Totally 9 366 subjects were enrolled, including 4 340 men (46.34%) and 5 026 women (53.66%), and had a mean age of (54.49±9.73) years. According to the CDS criteria, the prevalence of MS was 24.58%, and LAP and VAI showed areas under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.837 (95%CI: 0.828-0.846) and 0.751 (95%CI: 0.739-0.762), sensitivities of 78.82% and 63.31% and optimal cut-off values of 44.64 and 1.86 for screening of MS. According to the JIS definition, the prevalence of MS was 35.26%, and LAP and VAI showed AUC values of 0.842 (95%CI: 0.834-0.850) and 0.790 (95%CI: 0.780-0.800), sensitivities of 75.73% and 68.42% and optimal cut-off values of 42.01 and 1.67 for screening of MS. Conclusions Both LAP and VAI are effective for screening MS among middle-aged and elderly residents, and LAP presents a higher accuracy than VAI.

To study the regulating effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides ( APS) to the mice infected by Brucella suis S2.Methods:120 BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 4 groups:experimental mice were injected APS 1 ml ( 0.4,1.2,3 mg/ml) via peritoneal cavity respectively once a day and the control group was injected with the same volume of saline for 3 days,then infected with Brucella suis S2 1 ml (1×107 L-1 ) by ip.Five mice of each group were killed through eye bloodletting at 1,6,12,24,48, 72 h respectively post-infection with Brucella suis S 2 and the peritoneal macrophage were obtained respectively to make smear.Phagocytic rate and phagocytic index were calculated by the Wright Giemsa staining after infected 1 h.TNF-α,IL-12 and IFN-γlevels of serum at different time points were measured by ELISA.The bacterial load of MΦand spleen were measured by coating method.Results:The phagocytic rate and phagocytic index of MΦin APS 3 dose groups were higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05 ).The microbial load of MΦin APS 3 dose groups at 1 h infected by Brucella suis S 2 were significantly higher than those of control,but significantly lower than those of control at 6,12,24,48,72 h after infected by Brucella suis S2.The microbial load of spleen in APS 3 dose groups at 6 h infected by Brucella suis S 2 were significantly higher than those of control ,but significantly lower than those of control at 12,24,48,72h after infected by Brucella suis S2.The concentrations of TNF-α,IL-12 and IFN-γin the serum of APS groups had significantly been improved ( P<0.05 ).Conclusion: APS can promote the activation of MΦin vivo and strengthen the activity of phagocytosis and killing to Brucella suis S 2.APS can promote the secretion of TNF-α,IL-12 and IFN-γof mice,strengthen the cellular immune response of mice to Brucella suis S 2.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficiency of humanized anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody (Campath-1H) and anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody (Zenapax) induction therapy in intestinal transplantation patients.Method The data of 6 patients receiving Campath-1H and 5 patients receving Zenapax induction therapy in intestinal transplantation between 2007 and 2012 were analyzed retrospectively.The counts of peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes,incidence of rejection and infention,and liver and kidney toxicity of recipients were recorded before and 3 months after transplantation.Results Of 6 intestinal transplantation patients receiving Campath-1H induction therapy,1 died of acute heart failure on the postoperative day 3,and the rest 5 patients had a powerful depletion of lymphocytes and monocytes in 8 weeks,followed by gradual increases after 8 weeks.The percentage of peripheral blood CD3 + T cells,CD4 + T cells,and CD8 + T cells was dropped to 5％ before administration,and remained at a steady low level in the first 8 weeks after induction.Of 5 patients receiving Zenapax induction therapy,1 died of Aspergillus infection on the postoperative day 25,and the rest 4 patients had an obeivous increase of lymphocytes and monocytes on the postoperative day 1.Counts of lymphocytes and monocytes kept steady at normal levels from the 1st to 12th week.One case of mild rejection was found in Campath-1H group.One case of mild,one moderate and one severe rejection were detected in Zenapax group.All rejections were successfully cured by prompt anti-rejection therapy.There were no significant difference in serum creatimine,urea nitrogen,alanine aminotransferase or total bilirubin after 3 months in comparison to preoperation.Conclusion Both Campath-1H induction therapy and Zenapax induction therapy successfully induce immune tolerance in patients with intestinal transplantation.Campath-1H seems to offer better immunosuppression against Zenapax during the first 3 months posttransplantation.

Aged, 80 and over ; Atrial Fibrillation ; complications ; Embolism ; complications ; Female ; Heart Atria ; pathology ; Heart Diseases ; complications ; Humans ; Myocardial Infarction ; etiology ; Thrombosis ; complications

Objective To study the relationship between the CT value and injury of ultrastructure in posttraumatic acute diffuse brain swelling(PADBS). Methods The change of CT value of brain tissue was analyzed at posttrauma and preoperation in 9 patients, in combination with the ultrastructure in brain parenchyma in 36 specimen taken from operations. The relationship between the descend of CT value and ultrastructure injury was analysed.Results The CT value of brain in preoperation was lower than it in posttrauma first scanning(2.5～4.3 HU).The capillary distention and stenosis and the diffuse edema in pericapillary and intercellular were observed under transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The nucleolus of neuronal cells displaced to membrane or disappeard. Chromation agglutionation, nuclear membrane circuity, perinuclear diffuse lipid drops and blankspace were detected. The mitochondrion swelling, mitochondrial crest blurring or effacement, rough endoplasmic reticulum distension and its’ granules detachmen were also seen under TEM. Axolemma edema, microfilaments and microtubules derangement in axis-cylinder were found too. The similar phenomena existed in astrocyte.Conclusion The descent of CT value in PADBS was relevant to the aggravation of vasogenic cerebral edema, cytotoxic cerebral edema and ultrastructure injury in brain parenchyma.