1.Clinical study on relationship between Feng syndrome(风证) and plasma endothelin in initial condition of acute ischemic stroke
Shaoxia GUAN ; Jianfei CHEN ; Yaling MA
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care 2001;8(1):41-42
Objective:To explore the relationship between Feng syndrome(风证) and plasma endothelin(ET)in initial condition of acutely ischemic stroke.Methods:Using the table of syndrome quantitative diagnosis which formulated according to experiences of apoplectic experts to grade the fraction of syndrome which appears in initial condition of 151 cases with acute cerebral infarction,at the same time the level of plasma ET was determined by radioimmunoassay(RIA),and then according to the fraction of syndrome patients were divided into two groups,one is Feng syndrome group,the other is nonFeng syndrome group,the levels of plasma ET in this two groups and with healthy subject were compared.Results:It showed that the level of plasma ET in Feng group was significantly higher than that in nonFeng group(P<0.001);and the same result between the patients and the healthy subjects(all P<0.001) were obtained.Conclusions:The results demonstrate that there is a correlated relationship between Feng syndrome and plasma ET,and the level of plasma ET can be regarded as a microcosmic indices to separate Feng syndrome from nonFeng syndrome.
2.Distribution and content of transforming growth factor-β1 and vascular endothelial growth factor in each layer of concentrated growth factors
Fei CHEN ; Shaoxia PAN ; Hailan FENG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2016;48(5):860-865
Objective:To investigate the distribution and content of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)in concentrated growth factors (CGF)gel, and to clarify the difference among different layers of CGF.Methods:Venous blood samples were col-lected from 6 healthy volunteers to prepare CGF.The distribution,integrated optical density (IOD)and average optical density (AOD)of TGF-β1 and VEGF in CGF gel and red blood cell (RBC)layer were measured using immunohistochemistry.The concentrations of TGF-β1 and VEGF in the supernatant se-rum at baseline and the CGF releasate after 1 day were evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent as-says.Results:Abundant TGF-β1 and VEGF were concentrated in CGF gel.However,only a little could be found in polykaryocytes and sporadic platelets in RBC layer.Platelets and leukocytes were concentra-ted in between the two layers with high expression of TGF-β1.The concentrations of TGF-β1 and VEGF in the CGF releasate(55 236.78 ±3 686.34),(610.99 ±148.81)ng/L were significantly higher than those in the supernatant serum (20 710.20 ±4 523.14),(335.20 ±51.69 )ng/L (P <0.001 ). Conclusion:CGF contains high quantities of TGF-β1 that can promote new bone formation and tissue healing.We suggest that CGF gel should be used right after being prepared.Supernatant serum and the area between CGF gel and RBC layer could also be mixed with bone substitute materials.
3.Role of TNF-αin Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Neuropathic Pain Induced by Sciatic Nerve Injury
Shaokun WANG ; Shaoxia CHEN ; Peiwen YAO ; Zicheng SUN ; Xiaodong NA ; Ying ZANG
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences) 2017;38(1):8-14
Objective]To discuss the effect of sciatic nerve injury on the expressions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α), interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and interleukin-10(IL-10)in anterior cingulate cortex(ACC),and further to explain their roles resided in the development of neuropathic pain.[Method]With use of the methods of behavioral test,western blot and immunohistochemistry, we examine the effects of spared sciatic nerve injury(SNI)on the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-10 in ACC,and observe the effect of the neutralizing antibody of TNF-α,IL-1β on the rat mechanical allodynia.[Result]In present experiment ,SNI increased the protein levels of TNF-α,IL-10,but not IL-1β in ACC. Increased TNF-α-IR and IL-10-IR in ACC is located in neurons ,but not astrocytes and microglia at 7 d following L5-VRT. Pre-treatment with anti-TNFα antibody but not anti-IL-1βantibody into ACC significantly increased the rat paw withdrawal threshold to von Frey hairs.[Conclusion]These data suggested that the increased TNF-αin ACC neurons might be responsible for the development of neuropathic pain.
4.Effect of family education methods and parental rearing or not on the psychological problem tendency of primary school students
Qingju HU ; Weiming LIANG ; Xuexian ZHANG ; Manshi CHEN ; Yanlin ZHANG ; Liang XING ; Shaoxia ZHANG ; Xiumei TAN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2018;27(12):1123-1126
Objective To explore the impact of family education methods and parental rearing or not on the psychological problem tendency of primary school students.Methods The mental health test (MHT) was used on getting mental health data of the 2 838 primary school students from Dongguan city.Results (1) The results of MHT showed that 94.28% of primary school students had no psychological problems,the tendency rate of psychological problems was 4.29%,and 1.43% of them were suffering from serious psychological problems.Learning anxiety,physical symptoms and allergy tendency were more prominent.(2) The total MHT scores of primary school students with authoritarian,democratic,permissive and neglected family education methods were (34.84±14.58),(31.04±13.60),(35.19±12.82) and (41.19±13.10)respectively.There was no statistically significant difference in the terrorist tendency dimension scores of primary school students with different education methods (F=2.33,P=0.054),and the differences in the MHT total score and other dimensions were statistically significant (F=4.35-16.88,P<0.01).(3) There were statistically significant differences in the scores of the total score of psychological problem tendency,dimensions of learning anxiety,anxiety to people,allergy tendency and impulse tendency of primary school students who were parental rearing or not (t=2.09-3.67,P<0.05).However,there was no statistically significant difference in the dimensions of loneliness tendency,self-accusation tendency,physical symptoms and terrorist tendency (P>0.05).Conclusion Family education methods and parenting styles has a impact on the mental health of primary school students.
5.Application of standardized workflow in intra-hospital transport of human infections of avian influenza A(H7N9)virus
Xiaofen SHI ; Xia WAN ; Yinghua CAI ; Rong CHEN ; Tingli ZHU ; Zhenghong XU ; Qinfen XU ; Shaoxia ZHUANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2017;33(31):2414-2417
Objective To summarize the successful application experience of intra-hospital transport of 13 H7N9 avian influenza patients from the general wards to the avian influenza ward. Methods Form the expert group, to determine the design target and principle of the standardized workflow and point out the operation points of standard workflow in intra-hospital transport of each link. Results The standardized workflow included the disposal of the transfer notice, condition assessment, department contact,patient preparation,object preparation,custody transfer personnel preparation,transit guardianship and transfer to the avian influenza ward,a total of eight procedures.Between January 2013 and March 2017,13 cases were successfully transfered.All patients safely arrived avian influenza ward. The process was quick and smooth.Nobody was died or rescued within 1 h after transport. Conclusions The main differences of intra-hospital transport between H7N9 avian influenza patients and general critically ill patients are the transit time control, the particularity of terminal disposal, transshipment arrangement and hospital infection management personnel involved in the whole process.
6.Clinical curative effect of protective sleep nursing on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Fangxia WANG ; Jieyun CHU ; Shaoxia ZHANG ; Lingdi MA ; Mandi YANG ; Zhenzhen MA ; Ying CHEN ; Jifeng WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(22):1736-1740
Objective:To analyze the clinical curative effect of protective sleep nursing on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Methods:Eight neonates with hyperbilirubinemia who were admitted from April 2019 to August 2019 were enrolled. They were divided into control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases) by random digits table method. Both groups were given routine nursing. On basis of control group, observation group was given protective sleep nursing. The clinical effect, sleep time, discomfort reactions and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing, the sleep time, crying time and bilirubin level were (18.67 ± 1.45) h/d, (0.82 ± 0.12) h/d, (191.58 ± 12.74) μmol/L in the observation group, and (17.63 ± 1.33) h/d, (1.05 ± 0.15) h/d, (202.42 ± 13.08) μmol/L in the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups ( t values were 3.343, 7.573, 3.755, P<0.05). The duration and regression time of jaundice were (5.26±1.24), (8.70±2.12) d in the observation group, and (7.14±1.18), (12.95±2.31) d in the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups ( t values were 6.946, 8.573, P<0.05). The good rate of sleep quality, incidence rates of vomiting, skin damage and needle falling out, and nursing satisfaction rate were 90.00%(36/40), 7.50%(3/40), 5.00%(2/40), 10.00%(4/40), 100.00%(40/40) in the observation group, and 72.50% (29/40), 27.50%(11/40), 22.50%(9/40), 32.50%(13/40), 87.50%(35/40) in the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups ( χ2 values were 4.021-6.050, P<0.05). Conclusions:The application of protective sleep nursing in treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia can effectively prolong their sleep time, improve their sleep quality, which is conducive to improving their symptoms, reducing discomfort reactions.And satisfaction of their family members is relatively higher.
7.The efficacy and safety of a novel domestic pulmonary artery thromoectomy system in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolization
Wenguang ZHANG ; Pengfei CHEN ; Mengfan ZHANG ; Hong LIU ; Shaoxia LIU ; Haibo YANG ; Yan SONG ; Deguang FENG ; Jianzhuang REN ; Xinwei HAN
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2023;57(10):1100-1105
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel domestic pulmonary thromoboectomy system Tendvia TM in the treatment for high-risk patients complicated with acute pulmonary embolization (APE). Methods:The study was designed as a prospective single-center clinical trial. Twenty-four high-risk patients with APE were recruited and underwent percutaneous mechanical thromoectomy (PMT) with the Tendvia TM pulmonary thromoboectomy system. The primary efficacy endpoint was the reduction of RV/LV ratio at the post-operative 48 h. The secondary efficacy endpoints included technical success rate, mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), arterial PaO 2 and the instant post-operative thrombus clearance rate. The evaluation of the safety included the intraoperative complications and related complications during the follow-up period associated with the PMT operation and the major adverse event (MAE) rate within the post-operative 48 h. The pre-and post-operative data were compared with paired sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank sum test to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tendvia TM pulmonary thromoboectomy system. Results:The technical success rate of PMT with Tendvia TM pulmonary thromoboectomy system was 100% (24/24). The 48 h pre-operative RV/LV ratio was 1.19±0.25 and the post-operative RV/LV ratio was 0.82±0.16. The mean RV/LV ratio of the patients was decreased by 0.37±0.25 at post-operative 48 h with significant statistical difference ( t=7.03, P<0.001). The 48 h pre-operative mPAP was (31.09±6.09) mmHg and the post-operative mPAP was (25.91±4.36) mmHg. The mPAP of the patients was reduced by 5.18 mmHg at post-operative 48 h with significant statistical difference ( t=6.73, P<0.001). The pre-operative PaO 2 was (74.66±11.28) mmHg and the post-operative PaO 2 was (88.01±10.57) mmHg. The pressure of oxygen in artery was increased by 13.36 mmHg. The differences were statistically significant( t=-4.08, P<0.001). The rate of thrombus removal was 68.17%±22.66%. 87.5% (21 cases) of patients achieved a thrombus removal greater than grade Ⅱ. One patient underwent catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT) after PMT based on the evaluation of operator. The patient′s thrombus removal achieved grade Ⅲ after 48 h and the CDT was ceased. Hemoptysis occurred intra-operatively in one case underwent PMT and the symptom of the patient was alleviated with conservative medication. The MAE incidence within the post-operative 48 h was 4.17% (1/24). No device-related mortality or all-cause mortality occurred in the trial. Conclusions:The Tendvia TM pulmonary thromoboectomy system is a safe and effective device to remove the pulmonary arterial thrombus for the treatment of patients with APE. The Tendvia TM pulmonary thromoboectomy system can be a new choice in the treatment for the patients with APE.