1.Bibliometric Analysis of TCM Preserving and Health Care Based on CNKI
Yonglian ZHOU ; Wei CHEN ; Shaowu SHEN
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;23(10):38-41
Objective To understand the status of clinical study and development trend of TCM preserving and health care based on bibliometric analysis. Methods Literature related to TCM preserving and health care in CNKI was searched by computers. NoteExpress3.0.4.6732 was used to conduct metrology analysis on publication time, keywords, literature sources, high-frequency authors, study level, publication institutes and fund program, with a purpose to discuss the research condition of this field. Results Totally 2921 valid articles were achieved after screening, including 342 conference articles, 2624 journal articles, 115 academic dissertations. The publication amount increased each year; the cumulative amount of the literature showed a J-type growth trend, and did not translate into a logical pattern of growth curve; spiritual emotion, diet therapy, health intervention were high-frequency keywords; literature source distribution was in line with Brad law; the first eight core journals were Modern Health, Family Medicine, Health Magazine, Guangming Journal of Chinese Medicine, Health Science, China Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chinese Health Care, Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China; publication institutes were Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, and Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; fund programs were mainly national projects. Conclusion TCM preserving and health care show a good development trend, with large space for development, requires more researches.
2.A case-control study on periodontal status between pre-term and full- term
Min WU ; Shoutao LIU ; Shaowu CHEN
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2000;0(06):-
Objective: To compare the difference of maternal periodontal status and TNF-? levels in gingival cervical fluid in pregnancy with pre-term and full-term and find the relationship between periodontal infections and pre-term. Methods:The case group consisted of 28 women with pre-term and the control group consisted of 22 women giving birth in time. The clinical examination was performed before delivery. The periodontal conditions were evaluated on the basis of the following parameters: gingival index(GI), probing depths(PD), clinical attachment level(CAL) and sulcus bleeding index(SBI). Gingival crevicular fliud(GCF) samples were collected from all individuals and TNF-? levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay. Results:Clinical periodontal measures(GI, PD, CAL, SBI) in pre- term group were significantly greater than that in the control group. And pre- term group also showed higher prevalence of periodontitis. TNF-? in GCF was detected in 67.85% of pre-term group and in 27.27% of the control group. GCF volumes of case group significantly increased than that of control group. Significant negative correlations were observed between the gestational age at delivery and PD as well as GCF- volumes. Conclusion: There is a possible link between periodontal infections and pregnancy with pre-term condition.
3.Compas technique in cerebral angiography
Lisha LIU ; Yushuang CHEN ; Yihong ZHENG ; Shaowu ZHUANG ; Xiaoyuan SHEN
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2001;0(07):-
Objective To evaluate the value of Compas technique( computed optimun method for profile angle of singht,Compas) in displaying intracranial aneurysms. Methods DSA images of 31 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosed by CT were studied. The DSA images in routine A-P and Lateral projections were compared with the images obtained by Compas technique in the same equipment. Results 23 of 31 were diagnosed as intracranial aneurysms by Compas and confirmed by operation, while only 5 were diagnosed definitely with routine A-P & Lateral projections. The other 18 studies were discovered as blurred margin of the artery but indefinite for the diagnosis of aneurysms. There is a statistical difference between the two methods. ?~2=14.93,P
4.Targeted monitor on healthcare-associated infection in a general intensive care unit
Jian LI ; Jing LI ; Jian TAN ; Shaowu YE ; Ruiming LU ; Liping YANG ; Haiwei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2014;(8):475-478,499
Objective To investigate the occurrence of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)and catheter-related infection in a general intensive care unit(GICU),so as to strengthen the management.Methods Targeted monitor method was adopted,monitor scheme was established ,personal monitor contents and forms were designed,hospi-talized GICU patients were investigated prospectively between May 2012 and May 2013,and surveyed data were an-alyzed.Results A total of 868 patients were investigated,65 times (7.49%)of HAI occurred;infection rate per day was 21.49‰,adjust infection rate per day was 7.26‰.Infection rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia ,catheter-associated urinary tract infection ,and central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection per day was 23.91‰,3.46‰,and 6.12‰,respectively;the main infection site was respiratory tract (67.69%).Sixty-five isolates of pathogens were detec-ted,81.54%(n=53)of pathogens were gram-negative bacilli,and with multidrug resistance.Conclusion HAI rate is high in GICU ,the use of various types of catheters is an important factor for HAI in GICU patients.Targeted mo-nitoring on ICU is a scientific and effective method ,it can timely reflect the weak links of infection control practice and promote HAI control .
5.Evaluation of periodontal status of 380 pregnant women and analysis of the related factors
Xiuqiao YANG ; Chanjuan YE ; Min WU ; Huijun LI ; Sujun ZHU ; Shaowu CHEN ; Ying HAO
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2019;35(1):109-113
Objective: To evaluate periodontal status of 380 pregnant women and its related factors. Methods: 380 healthy pregnant women aged 20 to 43 at 10-35 weeks of gestation were enrolled and received a questionnaire and a periodontal examination, in order to compare and analyse the effects of different ages, gestational weeks and educational levels on periodontal condition. Results: The prevalence of periodontal disease of the subjects was 87. 1%. In first (10-15 weeks), second (16-27 weeks) and third (28-35 weeks) trimester PD (mm) was 2. 48 ± 0. 54, 2. 60 ± 0. 54 and 2. 71 ± 0. 48 respectively (P < 0. 05) ; the percentage of PD≥4 mm in 2 or more sites were 76. 5%, 84. 1% and 93. 5% respectively (P < 0. 05) ; GI and BI did not show significant differences among of the 3 groups trimester stages (P> 0. 05) ; PD in maternal age (year) 20-27, 28-35 and 36-43 years was2. 39 ± 0. 51, 2. 61 ± 0. 53 and 2. 61 ± 0. 56 respectively (P < 0. 05) . A significantly positive linear trend was observed between age and GI (P < 0. 05) or PD (P < 0. 05), but without significant correlation between age and BI. Significant correlation was found between pregnant weeks and PD (P < 0. 05), but without correlation between pregnant weeks and GI (P> 0. 05) or BI (P> 0. 05) .Conclusion: The prevalence of periodontal disease during pregnancy is high. Meanwhile, the periodontal inflammation is increasing worse with the increase of gestational weeks and maternal age.
6.Mechanism Study on Active Ingredients of Danggui Shaoyao San for Treating Alzheimer's Disease Based on Biological Network
Zhenyan SONG ; Yixuan CHEN ; Jingping YU ; Shaowu CHENG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018;20(6):834-846
Objective: To study the mechanism of action of Danggui Shaoyao San (DSS) in the treatment of Alzheimer'sdisease (AD) from a systematic network level using network pharmacology. Methods: The active ingredients of DSS intreating AD was screened from the Traditional Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Database (TCSMP), and thedrugs-targets-disease network was built. Target organ localization network, GO analysis and Pathway enrichmentanalysis were used for bioinformatics analysis. Results: 51 kinds of DSS active ingredients were screened by networkpharmacology, showing 377 predicted targets of active compounds. Among them, 197 targets were associated with AD, and the pharmacodynamic targets of DSS active compounds were highly enriched with AD-related signals. The pathwaywas closely related to the reduction of Aβ aggregation and inhibition of tau hyperphosphorylation and biological processessuch as anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis, and the mRNA expression of the targeted gene was mainly enriched in theliver, heart, and brain. Conclusion: DSS active compounds interact with multiple targets in multiple ways in a synergisticmanner, mainly to produce important therapeutic effects on AD with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, enhancingmetabolism and immune system.
7.Effect and safety of double plasma molecular absorption in treatment of patients with severe wasp stings injury: a multicenter historical cohort study
Tingqiu WEI ; Huafeng LIAO ; Junxin XIAO ; Dezhi ZENG ; Shaowu CHEN ; Hao JU ; Hua WANG ; Wencong FENG ; Jiazheng HUANG
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2023;35(3):263-268
Objective:To compare the effect and safety of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH)+double plasma molecular absorption (DPMA)+hemoperfusion (HP), CVVH+HP, and CVVH+plasma exchange (PE) in treatment of patient with severe wasp stings injury.Methods:Multicenter, historical cohort study and superiority test were used. From July 2020 to October 2022, patients with wasp sting injury and multiple organ damage admitted to the intensive care units (ICU) of five hospitals were consecutively screened and recruited into the CVVH+DPMA+HP group (intervention group). Propensity score matching was used to establish historical cohorts. Patients with severe wasp sting injury who hospitalized from January 2016 to June 2020 in each ICU were collected and matched 1∶1 with the intervention group, and divided into CVVH+HP group and CVVH+PE group according to their actual hemopurification protocols (historical control groups). The primary outcome was the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score on days 3 and 7 after initiation of treatment. Secondary outcomes included complications, length of ICU and hospital stays, and all-cause mortality. Multivariate Cox proportional risk regression was used to analyze the prognosis of patients.Results:After propensity score matching, 56 patients in intervention group and each of the two historical control groups were matched successfully. There were no significant differences in age, gender, comorbidities, biochemical test indices and critical illness scores among the groups. After treatment, APACHE Ⅱ score markedly declined in all groups, and the decrease was faster in the intervention group; treatment with DPMA [hazard ratio ( HR) = 1.04, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was 1.02-1.08, P = 0.00], the decreased levels of body temperature ( HR = 1.02, 95% CI was 1.00-1.03, P = 0.02), serum creatine kinase (CK; HR = 0.98, 95% CI was 0.96-1.00, P = 0.05) and myoglobin (MYO; HR = 2.88, 95% CI was 1.24-6.69, P = 0.01) were independent risk factors for APACHE Ⅱ score decline to the target value (15 scores). There were no significant differences in the incidence of bleeding complications, filter or perfusion thrombosis, blood pressure reduction, catheter-related infection and anaphylaxis among the groups. Conclusion:CVVH+DPMA+HP regimen can significantly reduce the APACHE Ⅱ score of patients with severe wasp sting injury, and the efficacy is superior to CVVH+HP and CVVH+PE regimens, with safety.
8.Application of 18F-FDG PET metabolic parameters in evaluating histopathologic grading of soft tissue sarcoma
Bo CHEN ; Tong WU ; Hua ZHANG ; Hongbo FENG ; Juan TAO ; Shaowu WANG
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2024;44(3):141-146
Objective:To evaluate the value of 18F-FDG PET metabolic parameters in predicting histopathological grade of soft tissue sarcoma (STS). Methods:From December 2012 to December 2021, 51 patients (26 males, 25 females, age range: 32-84 years) who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging before treatment and confirmed STS pathologically in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University were retrospectively collected. 18F-FDG PET metabolic parameters SUV max, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG) and intertumoral FDG uptake heterogeneity (IFH) were measured. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test was used to analyze the differences in metabolic parameters among different groups and Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation of each metabolic parameter and histological grade. Logistic regression was used to screen and construct the prediction model for high-grade STS. ROC curve was plotted and Delong test was used to analyze the differences among AUCs. Results:The metabolic parameters SUV max, MTV, TLG and IFH were significantly different among French Federation of Cancer Centers Sarcoma Group (FNCLCC)Ⅰ( n=8), Ⅱ( n=10) and Ⅲ ( n=33) grade groups ( H values: 16.24, 10.52, 19.29 and 16.99, all P<0.05), and each metabolic parameter was positively correlated with histological grade ( rs values: 0.58, 0.45, 0.52, and 0.62, all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that SUV max(odds ratio ( OR)=1.27, 95% CI: 1.06-1.51, P=0.009) and IFH ( OR=6.83, 95% CI: 1.44-32.27, P=0.015) were independent risk indicators for high-grade STS. The prediction model constructed by combining SUV max and IFH had better diagnostic efficacy for differentiating high-grade STS with the AUC of 0.93, and the sensitivity of 93.9%(31/33) and the specificity of 16/18, respectively. The AUC of prediction model was significant different from SUV max, MTV, TLG and IFH (AUCs: 0.81, 0.78, 0.86 and 0.85; z values: 2.69, 2.53, 1.94 and 1.97, all P<0.05). Conclusions:The metabolic parameters SUV max, MTV, TLG and IFH are valuable predictors for histological grade of STS. The combination of SUV max and IFH may be a more meaningful method than using each of the above metabolic parameters alone.