Objective:To investigate the expression of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in colorectal carcinoma tissues,and understand its clinical significance.Methods:The immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expression of COX-2 in the 43 tissues of colorectal cancer and 14 tissues of normal mocusa.Results:Positive expression of COX-2 was detected in 83.72% of colorectal cancerous tissues and in 14.29% of normal tissues and there was significant difference in expression of COX-2 between cancer tissues and normal tissues(P0.05).Conclusion:COX-2 was overexpressed in colorectal carcinoma.COX-2 maybe play an important role in carcinogenesis and progression of colorectal carcinoma.

Objective To investigate the expression of of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in human gastric carcinoma and to identify the significance of COX2 expression. Methods COX-2 protein expressions were deteced in 12 nomal gastric mucosa and 40 gastric carcinoma tissues by immunohistochemistry.Results The expression of COX-2 in gastric carcinoma tissues(87.5%) was significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosa(25.0%)(P

Objective: To investigate the vaccine potency of GM-CSF anchored B16 tumor cells. Methods: In this study, mGM-CSF was expressed on surface of B16 mice melanoma cells by GPI-modifying. C57BL/6 mice were inoculated with GM-CSF anchored cells and wide-type B16 cells to evaluate whether the GM-CSF anchored cells could elicit a protective and systemtic antitumor response. Results: GM-CSF anchored cells resulted in remarkable loss of tumorgenicity in syngenetic mice. The tumor occurrence rate of GM-CSF anchored B16 cells was 58. 8% on C57BL/6 mice with 1 ? 106 B16 cells/mice inoculated ( n = 12) and that of wide-type B16 cells was 100% , The C57BL/6 mice receiving inoculation with 5 ? 105GM-CSF anchored cells/mice never grew tumor. These mice were challenged with wide-type B16 cells, and only a minority of mice grew tumor after wide-type B16 cells inoculation. Conclusion:GM-CSF protein anchored cells could elicit a protective and systemtic antitumor responses.

Aim To evaluate the clinical application of propofol in critical patients with mechanical ventilation. Methods22 patients with mechanical ventilation after major operation were randomly divided into control group and propofol group patient in the propofol group were continually transfused with propofol by micro pump. Clinical manifestations, blood pressure, heart rate and the concentration of epinephrine (E)and norepinephrine (NE) in patients of both groups were observed. Results The patients in propofol group were all in sleeping state, while those in the control group had evidently higher blood pressure,heart rate and the concentration of epinephrine and norepinephrine after wearing of ventilator. There was a significant difference between the two groups ( P＜0.05) . Conclusion Propofol can make the critical patients quiet and inasleepingstate,inhilitthereleaseof epinephrine and norepinephrine, which rescdt in hemodynamic stability.

Objective To explore the relationship between the osteonecrotic volume (lesion size), angle and the index of necrotic extent on the femoral head. Methods Fifty-one hips in 39 patients with non-traumatic avascular osteonecrosis on the femoral head were divided into 12 equal segments from the head to the neck junction (a turning point of the spherical curve of the head) with whole hip displacement, each with 30 degrees on a coronal plane of weight-bearing surface. The osteonecrotic angle of the arc of each necrotic segment from the center of the femoral head was measured at the point of one- to 12-o'clock on imaging of two dimensional reconstruction of computerized tomography (CT) scans and anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. Necrotic volume on each segment of the femoral head was calculated with fluid displacement method. The index of osteonecrotic extent on the femoral head was calculated using direct anatomical measurements. Results Osteoneerotic volume on the femoral head at the point of 12- to one-o'clock on coronal plane was (74. 5 ± 7.4)% of the sphere equivalent of the whole femoral head, which was positively correlated to its necrotic angle [ (41.9±8. 3) degrees] at the point of one-o'clock on the plane, with a coefficient of correlation of 0. 843, and that at the point of one- to two-o'clock on the plane was (73.7 ±0. 4) %, which was positively correlated to its necrotic angle [ (41.9 ± 1.8) degrees] at the point of two-o'clock, with a coefficient of correlation of 0. 543. Osteonecrotic volume on the point of 11- to 12-o'cleck was (83.6±8.6)%, and the necrotic angle at the point of 12-o'clock was (44. 9±3.9) degrees, which were positively correlated each other, with a coefficient of correlation of 0. 701 (P <0. 01 ). Osteonecrotic volume on the femoral head was positively correlated to its necrotic angle , modified index of necrotic extent, index of necrotic extent and Kerboul conjugated necrotic angle, with coefficients of correlation of 0. 798, 0. 701, 0. 377 and 0. 398 ( P < 0. 01 ), respectively, at the point of one o' clock. Conclusions Measurements of osteonecrotic volume was positively correlated to the index of necrotic extent and necrotic angle on the femoral head, respectively. Necrotic angle on the plane at 30-degree of the trochanter on the femoral head can well reflect its necrotic volume.

Objective:To investigate the effects of total flavonoids from Cycas Revolute on expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF),basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF),Hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB) in model mice of Lewis lung cancer.Methods: The expressions of VEGF,bFGF,HIF-1α and NF-κB in tumor tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot.The expression of VEGF,VEGF and NF-κB in tumor tissues were detected by fluorescent quantitative PCR.BFGF,HIF-1α and NF-κB mRNA were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results: The results of immunohis-tochemistry,Western blot and Real-time PCR showed that the results were basically the same,compared with model group,the expression of VEGF,bFGF,HIF-1α,NF-κB mRNA and the expression of VEGF,bFGF,HIF-1α and NF-κB were decreased,the difference was highly significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: The mechanism of total flavonoids from Cycas Revolute in the treatment of lung cancer may be through inhibition of the expression of VEGF,bFGF,HIF-1α,NF-κB in invasion and metastasis,and further inhibit the expression of VEGF,bFGF,HIF-1α and NF-κB in invasion and metastasis-related proteins,thus play a role of anti-lung cancer invasion and metastasis.

Objective To investigate the significance of plasma D-dimers,high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and apolipoprotein a (LP (a)) of patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Methods One hundred and thirty-nine cases with gastrointestinal cancer and 155 healthy persons were selected as subjects.Latex enhanced immunoassays method was used to measure the D dimer concentration.Direct method was applied to detect the levels of serum HDL-C,LDL-C,LP (a)Chemiluminescence method was applied to detect serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)concentration.Determine the sensitivity and specificity of each index in gastrointestinal cancer,and explore the relationship between the concentration and the lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis.Results The levels of D-dimer,LDL-C,LP (a),CEA in patients with gastrointestinal carcinoma were 0.80 (2.37) mg/L,3.46 (1.46) mmol/L,317 (262) mg/L,2.61 (3.62) μ,g/L respectively,significant higher than those of health control(0.21 (0.22) mg/L,2.86 (0.98) mtmol/L,139 (187) g/L,1.29 (1.42) μg/L respectively; Z =-8.388,-6.150,-8.589,-7.142,P ＜0.001).The level of HDL-C in gastrointestinal cancer patients was 0.86(0.38) mmoL/L,lower than that of health control(1.29(1.42) mmol/L; Z =-10.643,P ＜0.001)The area of ROC curve of D-dimmer,HDL-C,LDL-C,LP (a),CEA were 0.783,0.859,0.708,0.790,0.741 respectively.Compared with area of ROC curve of CEA,that of D-dimer,LDL-C,LP(a) were significant different (Z =1.110,0.809,1.257 ; P =0.27,0.42,0.21).Compared with CEA AUC,HDL-C AUC was significant different (Z =3.225,P =0.0013).Compared with patients with no lymph node metastasis,the levels of D-dimers,LDL-C,LP (a) in patients with lymph node metastasis were higher (P =0.003,0.002,0.005 respectively).And the concentration of HDL-C decreased significantly (P =0.001).Compared with patients without metastases,serum D-dimer,LDL-CLP (a) concentration in patients with distant metastasis were significant higher(P ＜ 0.001) and the concentration of HDL-C decreased (P ＜ 0.001).Conclusion The levels of D-dimer and lipoprotein might be proved the base for diagnosis or assessment of gastrointestinal malignant tumor.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of the level of plasma D-dimer, lipoproteins and carcino-embry-onic antigen(CEA) in gastrointestinal cancer.Methods The plasma D-dimer ,lipoproteins,CEA and clinicopathological data of 139 gastrointestinal cancer patients and 155 normal controls were collected and analyzed .Lipoproteins included high-density lipoprotein(HDL),low-density lipoprotein(LDL) and lipoprotein a[LP(a)].SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the sensitivity and specificity of each examination method and to find the appropriate combination .Results The plasma D-dimer,LDL,LP( a) and CEA levels were distinctly higher in patients than those in normal controls ( P<0.001).HDL levels were significantly lower in patients than those in normal controls (P<0.001).The cutoff of D-dimer was 0.495 μg/ml , the sensitivity of D-dimer was 62.6%,and the specificity was 86.5%.The cutoff of HDL was 1.025 mmol/L, the sensitivity was 72.7%,and the specificity was 85.2%.The cutoff of LDL was 3.375 mmol/L, the sensitivity was 54%,and the specificity was 82.6%.The cutoff of LP(a) was 27.3 mg/dl, the sensitivity was 58.3%,and the speci-ficity was 87.1%.The cutoff of CEA was 2.14 ng/ml, the sensitivity was 59.7%,and the specificity was 76.8%.The sensitivity and specificity of HDL +CEA were 77.7%and 88.4%, respectively.The sensitivity and specificity of HDL +D-dimer were 70.5% and 96.1%, respectively.The sensitivity of HDL +LP(a) was 76.3%,and the specificity was 93.5%.The sensitivity of D-dimer +HDL+LP(a) was 84.2%,and the specificity was 92.3%.The sensitivity of D-dimer +HDL+CEA was 87.1%, and the specificity was 85.8%.The sensitivity and specificity of HDL +LP(a) +CEA were 85.6%and 92.3%, respectively.The sensitivity of D-dimer +HDL+CEA +LP(a) was 89.9%while the specificity was 92.3%.Conclusions Plasma D-dimer and lipoproteins can serve as tumor markers in gastrointestinal cancer .Combined detection has higher sensitivity and specificity .

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of the level of plasma D-dimer,high-density lipoprotein (HDL),carcino embryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 724 (CA724) in gastric cancer.Methods The plasma and clinicopathological data of 103 gastric cancer patients and 111 normal controls were collected.The levels of D-dimer,HDL,CEA and CA724 were detected.SPSS 13.0 statistical software was applied to analysis the sensitivity and specificity of each examination method and to find out the appropriate combination.Results The levels of D-dimer,CEA and CA724 in patients with gastric carcinoma were 0.87 (2.69) μg/ml,2.66 (4.38) ng/ml,5.10 (7.79) U/ml,respectively,they were distinctly higher than those in normal controls [0.22 (0.21) μg/ml,1.28 (1.60) ng/ml,1.81 (1.60) U/ml,all P =0.000].HDL level was significantly lower in patients than that in normal controls [0.86 (0.35) mmol/L vs 1.29 (0.44) mmol/L,P=0.000].The area ofROC curve of D-dimer,HDL,CEA,CA724 were 0.799,0.859,0.739,0.743,respectively.The cut-off of D-dimer was 0.46 μ.g/ml,the sensitivity was 68.0 ％,the specificity was 86.5 ％.The cut-off of HDL was 0.995 mmol/L,the sensitivity was 73.8 ％,the specificity was 84.7 ％.The cut-off of CEA was 3.585 ng/ml,the sensitivity was 44.7 ％,the specificity was 92.0 ％.The cut-off of CA724 was 3.765 U/ml,the sensitivity was 57.3 ％,the specificity was 89.2 ％.The sensitivity of D-dimer+HDL+CA724 was 83.5 ％,the specificity was 89.2 ％.The sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer+HDL+CEA+CA724 were 84.5 ％ and 89.2 ％,respectively.Conclusions The D-dimer+HDL+CEA+CA724 may provide the evidence for diagnosis of gastric cancer.Combined detection has higher sensitivity and specificity.

A total of 101 patients undergoing operations for malignant gastrointestinal tumors (stage Ⅱ to Ⅲ) were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive intraperitoneal hyperthermal chemotherapy plus intravenous chemical injection (treatment group, n=51) or routine intravenous chemical injection (control group, n=50). Our results indicated that the recurrence rate and the metastatic rate in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (25.5% vs. 50.0%, 13.7% vs. 30.0%, both P< 0. 05), although the 3-and 5 year-survival rates were significantly higher (both P < 0. 05). Our data suggest that intraperitaneal hyperthermal chemotherapy plus general chemotherapy after surgery for malignant gastrointestinal tumors could effectively reduce tumor recurrence and metastases and improve long-term survival.