1.Impact of Psychological Preventive Intervention on Attitudes to Spousal Violence in Newly-married Couples
Shaohong ZOU ; Yalin ZHANG ; Yong ZHANG ; Na LIU ; Yuping CAO ; Xuan MO
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2009;23(11):814-818
Objective:To reduce the approval attitude to domestic violence by psychological intervention for high-risk target groups.Methods:Two districts were randomly selected from the total 5 districts in Changsha,and 93 couples with high risk of spousal violence were screened from a random sample of 317 couples.They were divided into intervention group(42 couples)and control group(51 couples).Mental health education and trainings to prevent from spousal violence were provided to the intervention group 6~7 times within 6 months,while no intervention methods were provided to the control group.After 6 months,25 couples in the intervention group and 37 couples in the control group completed the investigation and evaluation on domestic violence attitude.Results:After 6 months,the number of couples that accepted or partly accepted domestic violence was reduced(15 couples vs.25 couples),also less than that of the control group( 43 couples).No significant difference was found in the control group between before and after the intervention(P>0.05).Conclusion:The psychological intervention to the newly-married couples can change their attitudes to domestic violence.
2.Effect of erytbropoietin on apoptosis and calcium ion concentration of skeletal muscle satellite cells injured by hydrogen peroxide in rats
Ning LU ; Shaohong DONG ; Jianghua LI ; Tao LIU ; Jinda MO ; Yuanshen ZHONG ; Liedong XU ; Qilin PANG
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2010;29(3):237-240
Objective To investigate the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2) on apoptosis and calcium ion concentration of skeletal muscle satellite cells (SMSCs) in rats, and to explore the protective effect of erythropoietin (EPO).Methods The cultured SMSCs were divided into five groups: control group,H_2O_2 group, 10, 20 and 40 U/ml EPO intervention groups.Apoptosis rates and calcium ion concentration of SMSCs were analyzed by flow cytometry, and the morphology of apoptotic cells was observed by Hoechst33258 staining.Results The apoptosis rates showed significant differences (all P<0.05) among (1.93±0.57)% in control group, (22.13±1.79)% in H_2O_2 group, (16.47±2.53)%, (4.97±0.55)% and (2.93±0.47)% in 10, 20 and 40 U/ml EPO intervention groups, respectively.And calcium ion concentrations in SMSCs were 12.67 ±0.32, 27.90±0.06 and 44.53±0.93 in 10, 20 and 40 U/ml EPO intervention groups, respectively.There was significant difference in calcium ion concentration between H_2O_2 group and control group (9.70±0.09 vs.51.37± 0.64, P< 0.05).Morphology of apoptosis was observed by Hoeehst33258 dye stains in 10, 20 U/ml EPO intervention group and H_2O_2 group, while there were less apoptotic bodies in 40 U/ml EPO intervention group and control group.Conclusions EPO might have protective effects on SMSCs injured by H_2O_2 through inhibiting apoptosis and calcium ion releasing from SMSCs.
3.Determination of Tetrahydropalmatine in Fuyantai Capsule by TLC Scanning
Xiaojun CHEN ; Shaohong MO ; Liujuan QIN ; Shandan LIANG ; Xia LIANG ; Diguang TANG
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(04):-
Objective To establish a method for the determination of tetrahydropalmatine in Fuyantai Capsule. Methods TLC Scanning was used. with n-hexane ∶chloroform ∶methanol(7 ∶3 ∶0.5)as developer,scanned by double-wavelength reflection,?S=275 nm,?R=370 nm,slit 1.2?1.2 mm,SX=3.Results The linear range of tetrahydropalmatine concentration was 0.2~1.0 ?g and r=0.9992. The average recovery was 96.7 %and RSD was 1.92 %.Conclusion This method is accurate with a good reproducibility and can be used for the quality control of Fuyantai capsule.
4.Determination of ephedrine hydrochloride in Juyuanzhike Tablets by HPLC
Shaohong MO ; Xiaojun CHEN ; Xiangdong DENG ; Zhanwei LIAO ; Shandan LIANG ; Diguan TANG
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(03):-
AIM: To establish a method for the determination of ephedrine hydrochloride in Juyuanzhike Tablets (Radix Platycodonis,Radix Polygalae,ephedrinelydrochloride,etc.). METHODS :Ephedrine hydrochloride in Juyuanzhike Tablets were determined by HPLC. RESULTS : The linear range was 0.2~1.6 ?g,r =0.9999.The average recovery was 97.7% and RSD was 0.58%,respectively. CONCLUSION : The method is simple,feasible and reproducible. It can be used for the quality control of Juyuanzhike Tablets.