1.Determination of Bromate in Drinking Water by Eluent Generator Ion Chromatography
Jun XU ; Weijiu LIANG ; Shaoguang CHENG ; Yulan CHEN
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2015;(4):115-117
Objective To establish the method for determination of bromate in drinking water by eluent generator suppressed conductivity ion chromatography.Methods Used application of American Dionex ICS-2100 ion chromatograph and EGC-III eluent automatic generator for ion chromatography gradient elution method to do determination of bromate in drinking water [IonPac AS19 (4×250 mm)].Eluent generator produced KOH online,gradient elution,Flow rate:1.0 ml/min.Results The method was linear in the range of Y =-0.000 609 7+0.000 873 1X,r =0.999 9,high precision (CV% < 1.5).The samples average of recovery was 99.5%~100.8%.The lowest detection limit was 0.50 μg/L.Conclusion Ion chromatog-raphy gradient elution method for the determination of bromate in drinking water was simple,rapid,and sensitive.It can be suitable for determination of bromate in drinking water.
2.Impact of intensity modulated radiotherapy combined with androgen deprivation on the quality of life for local advanced prostate cancer patients
Huachun LUO ; Liping CHENG ; Huihua CHENG ; Zhichao FU ; Shaoguang LIAO ; Dongshi LI ; Wenfa ZHENG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2014;26(4):260-265
Objective To evaluate long-term changes in health-related quality of life (QOL) of patients with local advanced prostate cancer after intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) combined with androgen deprivation therapy.Methods The patients who met the criteria for this study were enrolled and were treated with IMRT combined with androgen deprivation.The total dose of radiation was 68.2Gy(2.2Gy per fraction).QOL was evaluated before and 3,12,36,48 and 60 months after treatment using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite(EPIC),a validated tool that assesses four primary domains (urinary,bowel,sexual and hormonal).Results From 2002 to 2007,87 patients were enrolled.At each follow-up time point,the number of cases was 87,87,86,81,75,65,56 and 47,respectively.The median follow-up time was 76.8 months.Compared with baseline assessment,all of four domain scores were declined in follow-up assessments.The mean score of urinary,bowel and hormonal domains were significantly reduced.At 3 months after treatment,the scores of bowel domain were lowest,in which the total,function and symptom scores were 75.7,78.4 and 72.8,respectively.However,there was no statistically significant difference in the mean sexual domain score.The mean change scores in urinary incontinence and obstructive were-13.0±8.3 and-6.12±3.9,respectively.Conclusions IMRT combined with androgen deprivation therapy was well tolerated in patients with local advanced prostate cancer.QOL was decreased in urinary,bowel and hormonal toxicity,most of which could be tolerated in five years.
3.Design of personal dosimeter system based on ZigBee wireless network
Jie CHEN ; Huihua CHENG ; Yong LEI ; Zhichao FU ; Jianhai LIN ; Shaoguang LIAO
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2017;38(2):16-20
Objective To research and design-an personal dosimeter system to provide data for nuclear radiation injury protection.Methods The overall architecture,hardware module and software of the system were designed with ZigBee wireless network technology and the principle.The system was composed of a terminal node,a router and a coordinator.Results The system could collect the information on nuclear radiation dosage of the serviceman within 1 km,and then the data were uploaded with the wireless network.Conclusion The system gains advantages in low power consumption,low cost,low interference and etc,and plays a very important role for commander to hold the combatants' nuclear radiation dose in the battlefield.In addition the system can also be applied in civilian field to enhance the personal dose management.
4.Clinical outcome of castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients with bone metastasis treated with thalidomide combined with docetaxel
Jing FENG ; Shaoguang LIAO ; Huihua CHENG ; Zhichao FU ; Huachun LUO ; Wenmin YING ; Jinping ZHOU
China Oncology 2017;27(4):287-292
Background and purpose: Docetaxel plus prednisone chemotherapy can improve the patients' survival for castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Angiogenesis inhibitors can also inhibit the growth of tumor. The curative effect of combined treatment is still not clear. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of docetaxel plus prednisone combined with thalidomide in treating castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients with bone metastasis. Methods:A total number of 78 CRPC patients were selected in Fuzhou General Hospital from Dec. 2008 to Jun. 2015. Seventy-eight patients were divided into two groups: 40 patients in chemotherapy group (docetaxel plus prednisone) and 38 patients in combined treatment group (docetaxel plus prednisone combined with thalidomide). A total number of 78 subjects were evaluated by the effective rate, the remission rate of bone pain, the prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression-free surviv-al, the overall survival and adverse effect. Results: The response rate (65.79%) and the remission rate of bone pain (86.84%) in combined treatment group were both higher than those in chemotherapy group (40.00% and 60.00%, P<0.05). The PSA progression-free survival (4.13 months), progression-free survival (4.25 months) and the overall survival (18.06 months) in combined treatment group were all longer than those in chemotherapy group (3.54, 3.75 and 16.26 months). The PSA pro-gression-free survival was significantly longer in combined treatment group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the overall survival between two groups (P>0.05). The rates of adverse effects including peripheral neuritis and lethargy in combined treatment group (26.32% and 55.26%) were higher than those in chemotherapy group (5.00% and 17.50%, P<0.05). Conclusion: Thalidomide combined with docetaxel plus prednisone in CRPC patients with bone metastasis can prolong the PSA progression-free survival and overall survival. The adverse effects are mild. It may become a new choice of treatment for CRPC.