1.Clinical value of antibody D5F3 and Survivin in non small cell lung cancer
Shaofeng YE ; Zhaoyang XU ; Ming WU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):422-425
Objective To investigate the clinical value of antibody D5F3 and Survivin in patients with non small cell lung cancer.Methods 200 paraffin embedded specimens of patients with non small cell lung cancer tested by RT-PCR(including EML4-ALK mutant and wild type)from October 2012 to June 2014 were selected.The gene protein expression were tested by ALK new antibody D5F3 and the sensitivity and specificity were compared by negative and positive(+~3+).ResultsTest results show(+)the coincidence rate is 15.78%,(+ +)the coincidence rate is 27.27%and(+ + +)compliance rate was 87.5%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The expression of Survivin protein in NSCLC tissues was correlated with clinicopathological features.The positive rate of Survivin protein expression was correlated with the degree of differentiation(P<0.05),but not with other clinical and pathological features,with the decrease of differentiation,the positive rate of Survivin protein expression was significantly increased.Conclusion D5F3 and Survivin antibodies are highly sensitive and specific in patients with NSCLC,with the screening value,save social resources,for the majority of patients with lung cancer services.
2.High-frequency color Doppler in infant intussusception diagnosis and treatment
Dayou WEI ; Siyi LIU ; Yongqiu CAI ; Yuting LIANG ; Shaofeng WU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(2):289-291,后插4
Objective To explore the application of high-frequency color Doppler in the diagnosis of infant intussusception and the selection of reduction mode according tO the hemodynamic situations of intussusception intestine tube and blood vessel in mesentery.Methods A total of 377 cases of doubtful intussusception infants wete checked by high-frequency color Doppler.After they had been diagnosed,the hemodynamic situations of intussuscepiton intestine tube and blood vessel in mesentery were carefully observed and the ultra-sound had 3 types and then the hydrostatic enema reduction was chosen as treatment method.Results A total of 263 cases was diagnosed by highfrequency colot Doppler with rate of coincidence of 100%.Among them are 253 successful cases reduced by hydrostatic enema.The successful rate of reduction was 96.2%and the 10 failed cases were changed to be treated bv operation.The intestinal wall of intussusception tube in failure group had serious dropsy without blood flow shown.Conclusions It is accurate that the infant intussusception is diagnosed by high-frequency color Doppler.According to the hemodynamic situations of intussusceptin intestine tube and blood vessel in mesentery,the infant intussusception can be divided into 3 types as follows:type Ⅰ:the blood signal of intestinal tube and wall is up or normal,which shall be reduced by hydrostatic enema;type Ⅱ:the blood signal of intestinal tube and wall is small with high obstruction index,which shall be reduced by hydrostatic enema as possible as it can;type Ⅲ:the intestinal wall has serious dropsy with rather high obstruction index and without blood flow shown,in which the hydrostatic enema redHetion shall bebanned and the operation shall be carried out as soon as possible.
3.Agitating thrombolysis technique for the treatment of inferior vena cava fresh thrombus in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome
Pengxu DING ; Xinwei HAN ; Shaofeng SHUI ; Gang WU ; Yanli WANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2010;19(2):127-129
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of agitating thrombolysis technique for Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated with inferior vena cava (IVC) fresh thrombus. Methods From August 2004 to March 2009, 5 patients of Budd-Chiari syndrome (four males and one female, aged 36-48 years) with IVC fresh thrombus were treated with agitating thrombolysis technique. After anpography of IVC the recanalization of IVC was performed, which was followed by agitating thrombolytic therapy. Finally,IVC was dilated with percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty. Clinical follow-up of IVC patency was conducted by color Doppler sonography. Results After agitating thrombolysis. The thrombi were completely disappeared in all 5 patients without single occurrence of pulmonary embolism. In all patients, IVC remained patency on color Doppler ultrasonograph after following up for a mean period of 23.8 months. Conclusion Agitating thrombolysis technique is a safe and effective treatment for Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated with IVC fresh thrombus.
4.Clinical application of transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septum defect with Amplatzer occluder in patients over 50 years of age
Xin PAN ; Shaofeng GUAN ; Kejian CUI ; Weihua WU ; Weiyi FANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To elucidate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter closure of secondary atrial septal defect (ASD) with Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO) in people over 50 years of age. Methods Retrospective comparison of 41 patients (14 males, 27 females) with ASD over 50 years of age ranging from 50 to 75(mean age 55.5?7.6, elder group) was conducted with 132 patients younger than 50 years(control group). After diagnosis of ASDs and evaluation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure and right atrial and ventricular dimensions by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), all patients underwent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for complete assessment of ASD size, margins and anatomic relationship of the defect before closure of ASD. Each case was treated with ASO through the percutaneous transcatheter procedure under fluoroscopy and TTE or TEE. Early follow up(3 months) by echo was taken after the intervention. Results There was no difference of mean defect diameter measured by TEE and the balloon-stretched defect diameter of the ASDs between 2 groups. Pulmonary artery pressures in elder group were higher than those in younger group(P
5.An Experimental Study of Zhishang Sanfangin Promoting the Union of Fractures
Hanshi PENG ; Meilian BEI ; Qinghe WU ; Junfang SU ; Shaofeng WU ; Zhidon YANG
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1999;0(02):-
Objective To study the effects of Zhishang Sanfang (ZS) in promoting the union of radius fracture. Methods Twenty-eight rabbit models with fr acture were randomly allocated to ZS group (Group A) and control group (Group B).His tological, histochemical and histomorphological quantitative detection was used to observe the morphological features of the frature end in the 14th and 28th da y after operation. Results The formation of blood capillaries and bone trab eculae in Group A was superior to those in Group B. The scores of the four callu s and th e depth of the lateral callus in Group A were higher than those in Group B. Con clusion ZS has obvious effect in promoting the union of fracture.
6.Clinical value of the placental abruption diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonic combining with enhancement Doppler E-flow imaging
Dayou WEI ; Yuting LIANG ; Yongqiu CAI ; Chaojun WU ; Siyi LIU ; Shaofeng WU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(5):758-759
Objective To explore the ultrasonographical characteristics of placental abruption, especially the light placental abruption that was diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonic combining with enhancement Doppler E-flow imaging, providing diagnosis data for clinical treatment. Methods With color Doppler ultrasonic and enhancement Doppler E-flow imaging, an analysis was made on the ultrasonography and clinical result of 50 patients with heavy placental abruption and 23 patients with light placental abruption. Results The diagnosis and clinical treatment of 50 patients with heavy placental abruption who had been diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonic combining with enhancement Doppler E-flow imaging were in conformity with the postnatal pathological diagnosis. The coincidence rate in diagnosis was 100%. Of 23 patients with light placental abruption who had been diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonic combining with enhancement E-flow Doppler imaging, 19 cases' diagnosis and clinical treatment were in accordance with their postnatal pathological diagnosis and the coincidence rate was 83%, 4 cases were misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Of 73 patients with placental abruption, 60 cases were carried out caesarean birth and 13 cases performed natural labor. Conclusion The enhancement Doppler E-flow imaging combining with color Doppler ultrasonic can accurately diagnose the heavy placental abruption and also provide a new method for the diagnosis of light placental abruption and perform a dynamic monitoring for the treatment transfer result of it.
7.Joint distraction apparatus and Ilizarov technique for correcting deformities of the knee and ankle joint caused by muscular contracture of the leg
Jianwen CHEN ; Sihe QIN ; Shaofeng JIAO ; Xuejian ZHENG ; Zhenjun WANG ; Hongfei WU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(39):-
30? in 2 cases. All these patients were treated using orthosis. CONCLUSION: Based on Ilizarov’s technique and principle, the individualized designed external distraction apparatuses are fixed around the knee and the ankle-foot by transcutaneous steel pins. Slow mechanical distraction gradually corrects the flexion deformities of the knee and clubfoot.
8.Double-layer nanoparticles loaded with rhBMP-2 and SDF-1:Preparation,characterization and drug re-lease in vitro
Peng SHEN ; Youbei QIAO ; Rui MA ; Rui ZHANG ; Wenrui MA ; Shaofeng ZHANG ; Jiang WU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2016;32(2):161-166
Objective:To construct double-layered controlled release system containing SDF-1 and rhBMP-2 molecules and to study the release profile of the system in vitro.Methods:The polylactic acid/chitosan(PLA/CS)nanoparticles were prepared with “emulsification-solution evaporation method”,the preparation parameters were determined by orthogonal test design.The particle size was observed by nanoparticle size analyzer,the morphology of the nanoparticles was observed with electron microscope.Then rhBMP-2 and SDF-1 were loaded into the nanoparticles in the process of emulsification,the loading efficiency and encapsulation efficiency were calculated and in vitro release was observed.Results:The double-layer nanoparticles showed spherical geometry,smooth surface and complete separation. The average particle size of the nanoparticles was (542.33 ±14.38)nm;The drug loading and incorporation efficiency of rhBMP-2 were (82.41 ±1.05)% and (24.67 ±0.43)ng/mg,those of rhBMP-2 were (75.58 ±0.84)% and (22.63 ±0.41)ng/mg,respectively. The release time of the drug from the system sustained over at least 30 days,the release profile of both drugs showed “biphasic release”. The cumulative release rate of SDF-1 and rhBMP-2 was 72.85% and 91.01% in 30 days respectively.Conclusion:The SDF-1 and rh-BMP-2 loaded PLA/CS nanoparticles have excellent morphology,high entrapment and good sustained-release in vitro.
9.Establishment and evaluation of a method for determination of total arsenic in urine by test-tube rapid digestion hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry
Haikun WU ; Cuiling LA ; Yuanbo ZHAO ; Ping CHEN ; Runjie LI ; Shaofeng JIA ; Guanglan PU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2017;36(4):293-296
Objective To establish and evaluate a method for determination of total arsenic in urine by test-tube rapid digestion hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry.Methods After digestion of urine samples using graduated test-tube and graphite digestion apparatus,arsenic content in urine was determined with atomic fluorescence spectrometer.Then the test results were evaluated by using quality control measures,such as precision and accuracy experiments,and the results between different laboratories were reviewed and compared.Results The urinary arsenic was in a linear range of 0-0.300 mg/L,correlation coefficient (r) > 0.999 3,detection limit was 0.000 21 mg/L,relative standard deviation (RSD) ≤4.62% and the recoveries of standard addition were 93.9%-104.3%.The value of standard reference material measured was within the allowable range.The blind sample of the national urinary arsenic was qualified.Conclusions This method is suitable for large scale determination of urinary arsenic for its micro sample amount needed,less interference and strong practicability.The error results are in a controlled range.
10.Morphometric Analysis of Liver Tissue in SD Rats and Beagle Dogs
Qin XU ; Yiping SHEN ; Shaofeng WU ; Anli XU ; Zhenliang LUO ; Keying LUO
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(03):-
Objective To investigate the parameters of liver tissue in SD rats and beagle dogs and to supply evidence for toxicologic pathological evaluation.Methods Forty SD rats and twenty beagle dogs,male in half,were used for the observation.SD rats were sacrificed at the age of 12 weeks and the beagles at the age of 12 months.After complete necropsy examination,all livers were fixed in 10 % neutral buffered formalin solution,embedded in paraffin,sliced at a thickness of 5 ? m and stained with hematoxylin and eosin(HE).The distance of central vein and portal area,and that of central veins in the neighbored lobules were measured by means of an image analyzer Spot Advanced.The difference of the above distance between beagles and rats,and that between male and female were compared.Results The distance of central veins in the neighbored lobules was about 883 ? m in the beagles and about 496 ? m in SD rats,and the distance between lobule center and portal area was about 511 ? m in beagle dogs and about 410 ? m in SD rats.There was no difference between the male and the female.Conclusion The distance of central veins in the neighbored lobules in beagle dogs is longer than that in SD rats,so does the distance between lobule center and portal area.The sex of the animal has no influnce on the size of the lobules.