1.The discussion of modernized hospital personnel training and use
Qian YONG ; Hong QU ; Huijie SI ; Shaofan AN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(07):-
The key of hospital fast development is how to foster and use the talented persons,cause the hospital outstanding talent to be blooming,and form the situation which enables each person to develop his talents.The author thought that the following several points should be paid attention to:①full ensuring hospital personnel training mentality,②taking effective action and establishing the personnel training mechanism,③reasonably using and enabling eash person to develop his talents.
2.Resveratrol improves intestinal injury in hemorrhagic shock rats by protection of mitochondria and reduction of oxidative stress
Shaofan KE ; Feng LIU ; Zhuanghui ZHU
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2014;(12):1259-1265
Objective: To explore whether resveratrol can reduce intestinal damage in hemorrhagic shock rats and the underlying mechanism. Methods: A total of 24 Sprague-Dawley rats of speciif c pathogen free (SPF) were randomly divided into a control group(n=8), a resveratrol group (SR group,n=8) and a vehicle group (SS group,n=8). hT e mean arterial pressure was recorded. Two hours atf er hemorrhagic shock, 15 mg/kg resveratrol or 0.3 mL equal volume of vehicle and autologous blood were given, respectively. The intestinalspecimens were collected for hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and calculated the pathological score. The superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and cytochrome C (Cyt C) protein expression was examined by immunohistochemistry and/or Western blot. ATP level, activities of glutathione peroxidase (GXH-px), catalase (CAT) and SOD were also detected. Results: Two hours atfer autologous blood transfusion, the mean arterial pressure in the SR group was signiifcantly higher than that in the SS group (P<0.01). Compared with the SS group, the pathological injury was signiifcantly alleviated and pathological scores were dramatically reduced in the SR group (P<0.05). hTe activities of GXH-px, CAT, SOD and the ATP levels in the SR group were signiifcantly higher than those in the SS group (allP<0.01). Compared with the SS group, the SOD2 expression was significantly higher while the Cyt C expression was dramatically lower in the SR group (both P<0.01). Conclusion: Resveratrol could alleviate the intestinal injury in hemorrhagic shock rats, which might be associated with its effects on reduction of oxidative stress and protection of mitochondria.
4.Literature Study on Acupoint Selection Law in Diabetic Gastroparesis Treatment
Jianjiao MOU ; Qiong WANG ; Shaofan ZENG ; Qingkui FENG ; Zhengqiang REN
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(7):1672-1674
Diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) is one of the most common complications of diabetes. Acupuncture is an ef-fective treatment for DGP in recent years. Literatures on acupuncture therapy for DGP treatment were screened for the past 10 years. Statistical analysis was made on acupoints used in the literatures in order to find the most com-monly used acupoints and combinations. This article was aimed to explore and summarize the use of the acupuncture law for the better service of clinical practice.
5.Clinico-pathological characteristics and outcomes in adult patients with thin basement membrane nephropathy
Shaofan WANG ; Wen ZHANG ; Feng XU ; Zhen CHENG ; Xin CHEN ; Qingwen WANG
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2021;37(5):400-406
Objective:To investigate the clinico-pathological characteristics and outcomes of adult patients with thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN).Methods:Patients with biopsy-proven TBMN in National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital during Jan 1, 2008 to Dec 31, 2017 were collected. The clinico-pathological characteristics, prognosis, the influencing factors of proteinuria and renal chronic lesions were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Among 135 adult patients included, 116 cases (85.9%) were female, and 19 cases were males. The age was (40.56±10.30) years old. There were 30 cases (22.2%) with hypertension and 32 cases (23.7%) with overweight or obesity. Proteinuria was found in 41 patients (30.4%) with (0.65±0.19) g/24 h of urine protein, and microscopic hematuria was found in all 135 patients. Serum creatinine was normal in all patients. Glomerulosclerosis was observed in 102 cases (75.6%), in which 51 cases (37.8%) had glomerulosclerosis>10%. There were 79 cases (58.5%) with mild chronic tubulointerstitial lesions, and 53 patients (39.3%) with vascular hyalinosis. The proportions of proteinuria, chronic tubular interstitial lesion and renal vascular lesion in patients with overweight/obesity and/or hypertension were higher than those without complications (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression results showed that overweight/obesity ( OR=7.550, 95% CI 2.091-27.257, P=0.002) and hypertension ( OR=4.424, 95% CI 1.091-17.935, P=0.037) were independent influencing factors for proteinuria, while proteinuria was the independent influencing factor for chronic tubular interstitial lesion ( OR=3.151, 95% CI 1.046-9.491, P=0.041). Four patients were lost to follow-up, and the median follow-up time of the remaining patients was 64.0(24.0, 96.5) months. At the end of the follow-up, urine protein increased in 10 patients (7.4%) and estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased in 3 patients (2.2%). The above 13 cases were all complicated with overweight/obesity and 4 cases with hypertension. The urine test and renal function in the remaining 118 patients didn't change significantly from baseline. Conclusions:The incidences of proteinuria and renal chronic lesion are high in adult TBMN patients. Overweight/obesity and hypertension may cause a poor prognosis, and TBMN patients without metabolic abnormalities probably have good prognosis, but need long-term follow-up.
6.Influence of exercise at high temperature on blood biochemical indexes and HSP72 expression in adult males.
Zhongzhi, TANG ; Shaofan, WENG ; Sen, PENG ; Yuewei, LIU ; Xiaojuan, CHEN ; Jianhong, YANG ; Weihua, LU ; Weihong, CHEN
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2008;28(5):504-7
The influence of exercise at high temperature on adult males' routine blood indexes and biochemical indexes and the expression of HSP72 in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) was studied in order to provide theoretical ground for health supervision of adults receiving exercise at high temperature. 180 adult males were selected and divided into exercise group and control group, in which the exercise group was subdivided into subgroup 1 and subgroup 2 receiving exercise at high temperature in the afternoon and in the morning, respectively. Peripheral venous blood was phlebotomized before and after the exercise to examine routine blood indexes and blood biochemical indexes. The expression levels of HSP72 in PBLs were detected by flow cytometry. The results showed that the routine blood indexes and biochemical indexes in each group were within the range of normal values of male adults. There was no significant difference between each exercise group and control group in indexes before exercise. After exercise, the expression levels of HSP72 in PBLs in exercise groups were higher than those before exercise, and HSP72 expression levels in subgroup 1 were obviously higher than those in subgroup 2 and control group. The contents of ALT, urea, Na+, Cl-, Ca2+ and K+ in subgroups 1 and 2 were lower than those in control group, but CK level was higher than in control group (P<0.05). The contents of Na+ and Cl- in subgroup 1 were relatively lower than those in subgroup 2 (P<0.05). It was concluded that while receiving exercise at high temperature, adult males' HSP72 levels in PBLs could be increased and the biochemical indexes changed. Attention should be paid to health supervision to avoid obvious body injuries at high temperature.
Blood Chemical Analysis/*methods
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Exercise/*physiology
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HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins/*blood
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HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism
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Hot Temperature
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Lymphocytes/*metabolism
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Young Adult
7.Analysis of information about coronavirus disease 2019 on WeChat official accounts of CDCs in Zhejiang Province
YAN Xiaotong ; LAI Ruidan ; REN Shaofan ; WU Chao ; XIE Jun ; CHEN Xifan ; XU Jinhang
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2020;32(3):226-229
Objective:
To analyze the information about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on WeChat official accounts of centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs) in Zhejiang Province from January 20 to February 5,2020,so as to provide reference for improving the effects of health communication by WeChat official accounts.
Methods:
The number,content and pageview of the information about COVID-19 on WeChat official accounts of one provincial and eleven municipal CDCs from January 20 to February 5 were collected and analyzed. The number of new followers and WeChat communication power index (WCI) were employed to evaluate the communication effect.
Results:
By February 5,those WeChat public official accounts pushed 629 pieces of information about COVID-19. The pageviews were 3 713 428 in total and 5 903.70 on average. There were totally 633 008 followers,including 110 341 new followers which contributed to a growth rate of 21.11%. The average WCI was 677.81. The WCIs of eight official accounts were higher than 500,with “Zhejiang Health Education” the highest (1 021.95). The daily pageviews peaked on January 20,21,25 and 31. Among the top 15 pieces of information in pageviews,there were 7 pieces for epidemic announcements,3 pieces for popular science and 5 pieces for behavioral intervention.
Conclusions
The WeChat official accounts of CDCs in Zhejiang Province pushed the information about COVID-19 in line with the progress of the epidemic and the demand of the public,leading to a higher attention and better communication effect.
8.Natural foci of tsutsugamushi disease in the Nan Peng Lie Islands in China.
Shanshan WANG ; Jialiang HUANG ; Guifu PENG ; Pulin JIANG ; Nianhua ZHENG ; Jinhua LIU ; Shaofan ZHU ; Zhibin WANG
Chinese Medical Journal 2002;115(2):272-275
OBJECTIVETo investigate natural foci of tsutsugamushi disease whose incidence has increased in the Nan Peng Lie Islands in China, an area where this disease has not been previously recorded.
METHODSWe recorded the natural foci and isolated Orientia tsutsugamushi (O. tsutsugamushi) organism. We also studied prevention measures.
RESULTSThese islands had the natural foci of a south subtropical zone. The main host and vector were Rattus norvegicus and Leptotrombidium deliens (L. deliens), respectively. The seasonal quantity trends of Rattus norvegicus and Leptotrombidium deliens were consistent with the incidence of human infection. Thirty-five strains of O. tsutsugamushi were isolated from Rattus norvegicus and L. deliense. The identification of 7 strains showed that most strains were Karp. Seroepidemiology showed a high prevalence of antibody against O. tsatsugamushi among local people. After prevention measures were used, the incidence was decreased.
CONCLUSIONThis was the first successful confirmation that the Nan Peng Lie Islands were natural foci of tsutsugamushi disease.
Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial ; blood ; Cattle ; China ; epidemiology ; DNA, Bacterial ; genetics ; Geography ; Humans ; Incidence ; Orientia tsutsugamushi ; genetics ; growth & development ; isolation & purification ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Rats ; Scrub Typhus ; epidemiology ; microbiology ; Seasons ; Sheep ; Species Specificity ; Tropical Climate
9.Genotype identification of Orientia tsutsugamushi isolated from Nan Peng Lie Islands in China.
Guifu PENG ; Zhibing WANG ; Shanshan WANG ; Jialiang HUANG ; Pulin JIANG ; Nianhua ZENG ; Jinhua LIU ; Shaofan ZHU
Chinese Medical Journal 2002;115(12):1881-1882
OBJECTIVETo identify genotype of eight strains of Orientia tsutsugamushi (O. tsutsugamushi) isolated from Nan Peng Lie Islands in China and establish tsutsugamushi disease nature foci for this region.
METHODSThe nested polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) were used. Three primers were selected from the DNA sequence of the gene encoding type-specific 56-kDa protein of the Karp strain. The positive products were digested by Hine II and Pst I, meanwhile profiles specific to each strain were analyzed.
RESULTSThree genotypes of O. tsutsugamushi including Karp, Kato and a new strain existed on Nan Peng Lie Islands.
CONCLUSIONNan Peng Lie Islands is tsutsugamushi disease nature foci.
Animals ; China ; DNA, Bacterial ; analysis ; Genotype ; Mice ; Orientia tsutsugamushi ; genetics ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Rats
10.Influences of illumination conditions on visual psychology
Zhenzhen LIU ; Xiucheng HUANG ; Shaofan CHEN ; Guoshu MA
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2019;37(7):577-581
The parameters of illumination conditions include duration,illumination intensity,color temperature and so on.Different combinations of these conditions have different effects on human beings at the visual and psychological level and are related to occurrence or prevention of psychological diseases.Extension of illumination time and phase change of circadian rhythm increase the risk of bipolar disorder;changes in daytime,night or all-day illumination intensity have psychological effects,especially exposure to light at night increases risk of depression;inaddition,changes in color temperature of light also have psychological effects.This paper reviewed the effects of different illumination conditions on visual psychology.